气相色谱法测定废气中的丁酮

建立了用气相色谱法测定废气中丁酮的方法.废气中丁酮活性炭吸附,二硫化碳解吸,NNOWAX毛细管柱分离,直接进样分析,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,时间定性,峰面积定量,其丁酮回收率为90.2％ ～104.3％,当采样体积为30L,丁酮最低检出质量浓度为0.001 mg/m3.本方法前处理简便,分离度好干扰少,分析灵敏度高,有机试剂使用量少,满足环境分析要求.     

离子色谱法测定室内空气中甲醛

建立了用离子色谱法测定空气中甲醛的方法。空气中甲醛活性炭吸附,过氧化氢氧化甲酸、微波提取,阴离子分离柱分离,直接进样分析,时间定性,峰高定量,其甲醛回收率为92.3%~105.5%,在采样体积为48L的条件下,甲醛最低检出质量浓度为0.005mg/m3。本方法前处理简便,分离度好干扰少,分析灵敏度高,化学试剂使用量少,满足环境分析要求。     

生态农业是海南农业持续发展的必由之路

本文分析了海南农业生产的自然优势及当前存在的问题,指出了改变海南农业生产落后现状,必须充分利用海南光热水等自然优势,走多层次、多结构、多功能集约经营管理综合农业生产体——生态农业道路。     

Type 3 secretion system 1 of Salmonella typhimurium and its inhibitors: a novel strategy to combat salmonellosis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Unsuccessful vaccination against Salmonella due to a large number of serovars, and antibiotic resistance, necessitates the development of novel...     

Organoiodines in effluents of a shale-fracturing wastewater treatment plant

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Shale gas extraction is increasing worldwide in the context of the energy crisis, yet the associated pollution by this industrial activity is poorly known. Here we...     

港口煤翻车机房粉尘污染捕集的设计与应用

对煤翻车机房煤尘的污染现状进行了实际测量与数据分析,得到煤尘上扬的数学模型,设计了翻车机房扬尘的捕集系统,并对系统内各个装置的功能进行了分析。采用吹、吸互补并利用导流板的捕尘方式,使无序飞扬的粉尘变成了有序的流动,该方法解决了大区域、复杂工况环境捕集粉尘的问题。     

铝电解预焙阳极沥青烟净化技术研究进展

随着铝厂等企业生产规模的扩展,相应炭素企业也得到迅速发展,其排放的沥青烟污染日趋严重,大力研究开发能广泛应用的沥青烟污染控制技术已迫在眉睫.介绍了国内外铝电解用炭素阳极焙烧炉沥青烟的净化处理研究现状,详细评述了现有沥青烟气的治理技术及存在的问题,提出为解决沥青烟治理中亟需解决的关键问题,可从量子理论出发研究其粘附机理,分析沥青烟粘结性能与沥青烟相分布、成分组成之间的关系,研制改善沥青烟粘性的特效添加剂,可达到高效净化沥青烟的目的,并可推动电解铝及相关行业的可持续发展.     

农田生态系统N2O排放的数值模拟研究

综合大气化学等多学科最新研究进展,建立了农田N₂O排放数值模式,模式较好地模拟了农田生态系统中N₂O排放过程.利用模式分析了气象因子对N₂O排放影响.结果表明:苏州稻田N₂O排放量与生长期平均气温存在显著正相关,与总辐射和降水量相关不明显;功率谱分析表明N₂O排放量存在7～9年的变化周期,与平均温度变化周期比较接近.模拟气候变化对N₂O排放的可能影响表明:气温比目前升高1℃,苏州稻田N2O排放量将平均增加4.5%.     

Water pollution and degradation in Pearl River Delta,South China

The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone is the most dynamic economic area in South China. One of the major problems in the region is the sustainable utilization of the water resources. On the basis of analysis of the water environment status and pollution sources, it is suggested that domestic sewage is the primary cause of pollution. Two new concepts "degradation coefficient" and "degradation volume" of water resources, due to pollution, which may be used to assess macroscopically the carrying capacity of the water resources and sustainability of the water environment, are proposed by the authors. The results calculated indicate that the volumes of degraded water resources will be up to 204, 352, and 537 million m3 in 2002, 2010, and 2020. It is suggested that water for daily consumption and domestic sewage must be controlled more effectively and there should be cross-regional coordination in tackling problems of water environment.     

接地、接零与漏触电保护装置

对目前在电气安全方面广泛应用的保护接地和保护接零技术进行了分析,指出其各自的局限性与特点,重点讨论了漏触电保护装置的工作原理,并就其在实际中的应用进行了阐述。