全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1214篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
国内免费 | 403篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 86篇 |
废物处理 | 70篇 |
环保管理 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 689篇 |
基础理论 | 178篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 438篇 |
评价与监测 | 54篇 |
社会与环境 | 52篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 74篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 85篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 87篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1692条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
231.
232.
233.
234.
以2010年的LandsatTM遥感影像图和武夷新区总体规划中新区2030年土地利用规划图为基础数据,在RS和GIS技术支持下,结合马尔科夫模型和景观生态学方法分析了未来武夷新区的土地利用与案观格局变化。结果表明:在规划实施后,建设用地通过占用耕地和林地而大面积增加,使得林地和耕地相应减少,人类活动对景观的干扰强度增大,区域景观斑块形状趋于规则简单化,斑块总数有所减少,平均斑块面积增大,景观连接度增强,破碎化程度降低,景观多样性增加。 相似文献
235.
液氯泄漏事故模拟分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
针对1996年1月21日在西班牙发生的一起液氯泄漏事故的后果进行了模拟分析。模拟分析结果同事故实际所造成的后果是一致的。表明采用基于数学模型的事故后果模拟分析具有一定程度的可靠性。对于救灾和对重大危险源编制应急事故预案有一定程度的指导意义。 相似文献
236.
Occurrence, sources, and inventory of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in soils from Chongming Island, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) is a concern due to their large usage combining with physico-chemical properties and toxicity to wildlife and human. However, very limited data were reported on HBCDs in soils, especially from rural area. In this study, 22 soil samples were collected from Chongming Island at estuary of the Yangtze River Delta, to investigate the level, diasteroisomer profile, potential sources, and mass inventory of HBCDs. The total concentrations ranged from not detected to 93.8 pg g−1 dry weight (dw) with a mean of 23.3 pg g−1 dw, which was at the low end of the global levels. The wide distribution of HBCDs in soils suggested that the local emissions of HBCD-containing materials and/or the inputs via atmospheric transport from other regions were two possible sources. Variation of HBCDs levels was observed in different types of soils. Woodland, tideland and road soils contained slightly higher HBCDs than those of farmland and grassland. Overall, γ-HBCD was the dominant diasteroisomer in soils, followed by α-HBCD and β-HBCD. Significant but weak correlations were only found between α-HBCD and β-HBCD versus TOC content in soils. Currently, the mass inventory of HBCDs in soils of Chongming Island was 5.3 kg. Based on these data, we gave perspective on human intake of HBCDs via soil ingestion by age. Local resident’s intakes ranged from 15.5 to 97.8 fg kg body weight−1 d−1, in which children are exposed more than adults. 相似文献
237.
Distribution and bioaccumulation of steroidal and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in wild fish species from Dianchi Lake, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liu J Wang R Huang B Lin C Wang Y Pan X 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(10):2815-2822
The distribution and bioaccumulation of steroidal and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) were studied in various tissues of wild fish species from Dianchi Lake, China. In muscle tissue, 4-tert-octylphenol, 4-cumylphenol, 4-nonlyphenol and bisphenol A were detected in fish from each sampling site, with maximal concentrations of 4.6, 4.4, 18.9 and 83.5 ng/g dry weight (dw), respectively. Steroids (estrone, 17β-estradiol 17α-ethynylestradiol and estriol) were found at lower levels (<11.3 ng/g dw) and less frequently in muscle samples. The highest concentrations of steroids and phenols were found in liver, followed by those in gill and the lowest concentration was found in muscle. The field bioconcentration factors (BCFs) of phenols were calculated in fish species ranged from 18 to 97. Moreover, the measured tissue concentrations were utilized in order to estimate water concentration of steroids (4.4-18.0 ng/L). These results showed that steroidal and phenolic EDCs were likely ubiquitous contaminants in wild fish. 相似文献
238.
Hsi HC Horng RS Pan TA Lee SK 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2011,61(5):543-551
Activated carbons with diverse physical and chemical properties were produced from four agriculture residues, including raw barley husk, biotreated barley husk, rice husk, and pistachio shell. Results showed that with adequate steam activation (30-90 min, 50% H2O(g),/50% N2), activated carbons with surface areas between 360 and 950 m2 g(-1) were developed. Further increases in the activation time destroyed the pore structure of activated carbons, which resulted in a decrease in the surface area and pore volume. Biotreated agricultural residues were found to be suitable precursors for producing mesoporous activated carbons. The oxygen content of activated carbons increased with increasing activation time. Results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy examination further suggested that H2O molecules react with the carbon surface, enhancing the deconvoluted peak area of carbonyl and carboxyl groups. Equilibrium adsorption of toluene indicated that the adsorption capacities increased with an increase in the inlet toluene concentration and a decrease in temperature. The adsorption isotherms were successfully fitted with Freundlich, Langmuir, and Dubinin-Radushkevich equations. Activated carbons derived from agricultural residues appear to be more applicable to adsorb volatile organic compounds at a low concentration and high-temperature environment. 相似文献
239.
文章收集了台湾921集集地震的强地震动和震害调查资料,利用统计分析的方法,分析了建筑物破坏的数量、震中距、地表加速度之间的关系,对集集地震做了基于地震动参数的易损性初步分析。 相似文献
240.
通过收集北京市2010~2016年逐日呼吸和心脑血管疾病死亡数据、污染物(BC、PM2.5、SO2、O3和NO2)日均浓度资料以及同期的气象资料,采用广义相加模型(GAMs)中的主效应模型、非参数二元响应模型和温度分层模型探讨了北京市气温、PM2.5和BC单效应,以及气温与PM2.5和BC交互作用分别对呼吸和心脑血管疾病死亡人数的影响.单效应分析结果表明,气温与两种疾病死亡人数的累计暴露-反应关系均呈“J”型分布特征,最适温度为24℃;累计滞后一天情况下PM2.5和BC的健康效应均最显著,此时PM2.5和BC浓度每升高四分位间距(IQR),呼吸系统疾病死亡人数超额增加百分比(ER)分别为2.21%和1.80%,心脑血管疾病死亡人数ER分别为2.02%和1.48%.交互作用的研究结果表明,高温与高浓度的PM2.5(或BC)对疾病死亡的影响存在协同效应,且高温条件下BC对疾病死亡影响的健康风险大于PM2.5,当气温大于24℃时,BC和PM2.5浓度每升高IQR对应的呼吸系统疾病死亡人数ER分别为6.22%和6.17%,心脑血管疾病死亡人数ER分别为5.01%和3.97%.虽然BC只占PM2.5的一部分,但BC对人群健康的影响不容忽视,应该引起足够的重视. 相似文献