全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1214篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
国内免费 | 407篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 86篇 |
废物处理 | 70篇 |
环保管理 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 691篇 |
基础理论 | 178篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 440篇 |
评价与监测 | 54篇 |
社会与环境 | 52篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 74篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 85篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 87篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1696条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
区域大气环境容量与基础工业布局研究──以镇江为例 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
大气环境容量是工业布局的影响因素之一。基于大气科学理论及运筹学的线性优化,创建了一个由三维中央尺度风场动力学模式、三维大气扩散数值模式及线性优化容量模式构成的动态优化区域大气环境容量模拟系统,并用该系统就镇江市区的大气环境容量及各污染源的最优排污量进行了计算,由此对镇江市现有重点污染企业的最优排污量及发展提出意见,并对未来基础工业的布局提供依据。该模拟系统具有普适性,故只要收集到模式所需要的长江沿岸地区的地理、气象及污染源资料,即可计算沿江地区的大气环境容量及基础工业企业的布局与规模,为长江产业带建设提供科学依据。 相似文献
232.
重型柴油车车载排放实测与加载影响研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
采用车载排放测试仪,对2辆重型柴油卡车在空载和加载条件下进行实际道路车载排放测试.通过分析获得了油耗与排放速率的速度-加速度及其工况点的分布,发现高油耗与高排放工况点主要集中在高速加速区域,加载时油耗与排放高值随工况点分布更广;车辆在(30±2.5)km·h-1等速及加速行驶时受加载影响最大,此时加载油耗与排放约是空载的1.6~3.2倍左右;由实测结果发现,卡车Ⅰ和卡车Ⅱ加载时油耗及CO、HC、NOx排放因子分别是空载的1.6倍、3.5倍、1.1倍、1.5倍以及1.2倍、1.0倍、0.9倍和1.5倍,加载对油耗与NOx排放影响最为明显,对HC影响最小,CO影响取决于车辆保养水平;卡车Ⅱ较卡车Ⅰ车型更大,发动机功率更高,相同荷载时受加载影响较小,说明重型车在发动机负荷可承受的范围内合理装载,有助于避免油耗与排放恶化,提高燃油经济性和排放水平. 相似文献
233.
Implications of genetics and current protected areas for conservation of 5 endangered primates in China 下载免费PDF全文
Christian Roos Ziming Wang ZuoFu Xiang Pingfen Zhu Boshi Wang Baoping Ren Fanglei Shi Huijuan Pan Ming Li 《Conservation biology》2015,29(6):1508-1517
Most of China's 24–28 primate species are threatened with extinction. Habitat reduction and fragmentation are perhaps the greatest threats. We used published data from a conservation genetics study of 5 endangered primates in China (Rhinopithecus roxellana, R. bieti, R. brelichi, Trachypithecus francoisi, and T. leucocephalus); distribution data on these species; and the distribution, area, and location of protected areas to inform conservation strategies for these primates. All 5 species were separated into subpopulations with unique genetic components. Gene flow appeared to be strongly impeded by agricultural land, meadows used for grazing, highways, and humans dwellings. Most species declined severely or diverged concurrently as human population and crop land cover increased. Nature reserves were not evenly distributed across subpopulations with unique genetic backgrounds. Certain small subpopulations were severely fragmented and had higher extinction risk than others. Primate mobility is limited and their genetic structure is strong and susceptible to substantial loss of diversity due to local extinction. Thus, to maximize preservation of genetic diversity in all these primate species, our results suggest protection is required for all sub‐populations. Key priorities for their conservation include maintaining R. roxellana in Shennongjia national reserve, subpopulations S4 and S5 of R. bieti and of R. brelichi in Fanjingshan national reserve, subpopulation CGX of T. francoisi in central Guangxi Province, and all 3 T. leucocephalus sub‐populations in central Guangxi Province. 相似文献
234.
京杭运河徐州段底栖动物与水质的关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本研究利用生物监测方法,探明了京杭运河徐州段大型底栖无脊椎动物的生物种群及其分布。运用污染生物指数(Goodnight)和生物多样性指数(Shannon)统计表达,对京杭运河徐州段进行生物综合评价,同时,指出了该水体污染,将给徐州的两个地面饮用水厂及国家南水北调工程带来威胁和危险。通过生物指标与理化指标对比,综合分析研究,冲破了理化指标的限制,说明生物指标对水体污染的评价更全面、可靠而直观。 相似文献
235.
Biotreatment of H2S- and NH3-containing waste gases by co-immobilized cells biofilter 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Gas mixture of H2S and NH3 in this study has been the focus in the research area concerning gases generated from the animal husbandry and the anaerobic wastewater lagoons used for their treatment. A specific microflora (mixture of Thiobacillus thioparus CH11 for H2S and Nitrosomonas europaea for NH3) was immobilized with Ca-alginate and packed inside a glass column to decompose H2S and NH3. The biofilter packed with co-immobilized cells was continuously supplied with H2S and NH3 gas mixtures of various ratios, and the removal efficiency, removal kinetics, and pressure drop in the biofilter was monitored. The results showed that the efficiency remained above 95% regardless of the ratios of H2S and NH3 used. The NH3 concentration has little effect on H2S removal efficiency, however, both high NH3 and H2S concentrations significantly suppress the NH3 removal. Through product analysis, we found that controlling the inlet ratio of the H2S/NH3 could prevent the biofilter from acidification, and, therefore, enhance the operational stability. Conclusions from bioaerosol analysis and pressure drop in the biofilter suggest that the immobilized cell technique creates less environmental impact and improves pure culture operational stability. The criteria for the biofilter operation to meet the current H2S and NH3 emission standards were also established. To reach Taiwan's current ambient air standards of H2S and NH3 (0.1 and 1 ppm, respectively), the maximum inlet concentrations should not exceed 58 ppm for H2S and 164 ppm for NH3, and the residence time be kept at 72 s. 相似文献
236.
Pan B Liu WX Shi Z Cao J Shen WR Qing BP Sun R Tao S 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2004,39(3):353-365
The methods of sample purification for determinations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediment and fish muscle were investigated in this study. A two-step procedure with preliminary cleanup and florisil column fraction was adopted. The working conditions of florisil column were firstly optimized. As to preliminary cleanup, liquid-liquid extraction by mixture of dimethyl formamide (DMF) and hexane and sulphonation by concentrated sulfuric acid were applied respectively and compared for the studied samples. The results indicated that liquid-liquid distribution could effectively separate lipids from fish muscle extracts, while failed in elimination of chlorophyll extracted from the relicts of hydrophytes in the sediment sample. In view of the sample appearance and clarity of gas chromatogram, sulphonation was more suitable to purify the sediment sample, however, the recoveries of the spiked standards were poor. The use of eluting solvent with stronger polarity could improve the corresponding recoveries significantly. Due to complete loss of Dieldrin, Endrin, and Endrin aldehyde after sulphonation, this pretreatment was improper to the three components. Sulfur, as the particular disturbing element in sediment, could be removed sufficiently by addition of activated copper powder. The relevant detection limits of the selected methods for OCPs in the studied substrates were also provided. 相似文献
237.
为了提高介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge,DBD)等离子体的处理效率,研究了内外介质组成分别为:(1)石英 石英;(2)陶瓷 石英;(3)陶瓷 陶瓷这3种情况下苯的降解情况.试验结果表明,在处理低浓度含苯废气时,陶瓷 陶瓷效果最好;陶瓷(内管) 石英(外管)在处理高浓度含苯废气时显示出优势.通过对气相产物和固相结焦产物的分析验证了DBD能有效降解苯,降解产物不会带来新的污染.进一步分析了实验条件和介质材料的变化对DBD降解苯的影响机理. 相似文献
238.
239.
评述美国的损失评估模型软件HAZUS-MH的功能架构、模型分析等特色,从其对软硬件要求、数据库组成等方面凸现其功能的完整性,重点分析软件在灾害研究和风险管理中的应用,并结合台湾地震损失评估系统(TELES)的成功经验,提出自主开发损失评估系统的构想. 相似文献
240.