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151.
针对来福灵生产及排污现状,提出清洁生产方案,实施效果显著,COD产生总量削减53.7%,废气、废渣实现零排放,原材料消耗大幅度下降,年增收229.84万元。 相似文献
152.
根据110余个表层土壤样品硼、锰含量的测定结果和土壤缺乏硼、锰的临界值指标,探究了川西北草原土壤中硼、锰的有效性及其丰缺状况.结果表明,本区土壤中全硼全锰含量丰富分别达166.0ppm和736.6ppm,但有效硼和锰的含量仅分别为0.45ppm和5.11ppm,土壤缺乏硼和锰比较普遍.为该区推广施用硼、锰微肥提供了初步的科学依据. 相似文献
153.
掌握了解水系和水污染源状况,以便更好地控制水污染、保护水环境、合理利用水资源。发展工农业生产等具有重要战略意义。对抚顺市水系和水污染源进行了调查,结果表明:发源于抚顺市的河流5条,分别属于辽河水系、鸭绿江水系和黑龙江水系。水库120座,工业废水排放总量为4752.0975t/a。 相似文献
154.
Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: a scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River Basin 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This study uses an integrative approach to study the water-quality impacts of future global climate and land-use changes. In this study, changing land-use types was used as a mitigation strategy to reduce the adverse impacts of global climate change on water resources. The climate scenarios were based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Kingdom Hadley Centre's climate model (HadCM2). The Thornthwaite water-balance model was coupled with a land-use model (L-THIA) to investigate the hydrologic effects of future climate and land-use changes in the Ohio River Basin. The land-use model is based on the Soil Conservation Service's curve-number method. It uses the curve number, an index of land use and soil type, to calculate runoff volume and depth. The ArcView programming language, Avenue, was used to integrate the two models into a geographic information system (GIS). An output of the water-balance model, daily precipitation values adjusted for potential evapotranspiration, served as one of the inputs into the land-use model. Two watersheds were used in the present study: one containing the city of Cincinnati on the main stem of the Ohio River, and one containing the city of Columbus on a tributary of the Ohio River. These cities represent two major metropolitan areas in the Ohio River Basin with different land uses experiencing different rates of population growth. The projected hypothetical land-use changes were based on linear extrapolations of current population data. Results of the analyses indicate that conversion from agricultural land use to low-density residential land use may decrease the amount of surface runoff. The land-use practices which generate the least amount of runoff are forest, low-density residential, and agriculture; whereas high-density residential and commercial land-use types produce the highest runoff. The hydrologic soil type present was also an important factor in determining the amount of runoff and non-point-source pollution. A runoff-depth matrix and total nitrogen matrix were created for Cincinnati and Columbus to describe possible land-use mitigation measures in response to global climate change. The differences in Cincinnati and Columbus were due to differences in geographic location, air temperature, and total runoff. The results of this study may be useful to planners and policy makers for defining the possible impacts of future global climate and land-use changes on water resources. 相似文献
155.
TechnologicalsystemforsustainabledevelopmentofChineseagricultureZhangRenwu;JiWenying;ZhangTong(Agro-EnvironmentalProtectionIn... 相似文献
156.
探讨了低剂量~(147)Pm内照射时,引起中枢和外周免疫细胞的刺激增殖效应。(147)~Pm的体内滞留过程,用最小二乘法拟合滞留方程为:R(t)=0.199e0(-0.1452t)+0.812e(-0.0008t)。可见包括快、慢两个不同半滞留期,快组分T1=4.77天,慢组分T2=866.3天。当机体摄人(147)~pm0.185~0.74kBq/g,即吸收剂量为0.223-0.882cGy时,可使中枢免疫器官骨髓和胸腺细胞的3H-TdR掺入率显著增升;而摄入(147)~pm0.185kBq/g,即吸收剂量为0.223cGy时,可刺激外周免疫器官脾T、B淋巴细胞转化过程,增强增殖。 相似文献
157.
地震前兆数据观测中,经常会遇到各种干扰,有的干扰可以很快排除,但有的是无法排除的.目前我们的短水准受到铺路影响就属于后一种情形,它直接影响到我们测量场地的生存.为了让观测数据得以延续,我们努力寻找解决问题的办法,最后采用把观测点平移再对比观测的方法来解决问题. 相似文献
158.
矿物油(原油、机油、柴油等)、苯胺、部分金属离子及CIO-等物质对4-AAP法测定污水中的挥发酚有干扰。本文采用标加干扰物的方法研究了各种干扰物质对挥发酚测定过程中的回收率的影响规律,得到总回收率Y方程。由Y值和4-AAP法测定值CD可求得水样中挥发酚的实际含量CT(CD/Y)。混和干扰物加标拟合实验结果的相对误差<±5%。该方法测定实际水样的结果与4阶导数光谱法的结果基本吻合。本文是针对油矿区污水特点,提出的消除各种干扰挥发酚测定物质影响的研究方法。 相似文献
159.
郯庐断裂系统与中国东部幔源岩浆成因CO_2关系的初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国已发现的幔源岩浆成因CO2气藏主要分布在与郯庐断裂发育密切相关的东部伸展盆地,两者关系具体表现如下:1.中国东部幔源岩浆成因CO2气藏的空间展布与郯庐断裂保持一致;2.郯庐断裂切割深度达到上地幔;3.沿郯庐断裂岩浆活动强烈,且具幔源特点;4.中国东部伸展盆地自中、新生代以来的演化受郯庐断裂带活动影响。本文主要以郯庐断裂带为主线,结合幔源岩浆成因CO2气藏典型实例,从郯庐断裂构造环境、空间格局和演化过程对幔源岩浆成因CO2的控制作用进行初步归纳和分析。 相似文献
160.
Zhou Xiaoyan Wen Xianghua Feng Yan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):89-94
The present work studied the influence of glucose feeding on the ligninolytic enzyme production of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a nitrogen-limited (C/N ratio is 56/8.8 mmol/L) medium. Several sets of shaking flask experiments were conducted. The
results showed that 2 g/L glucose feeding on the first day of the culture (24 h after the inoculation) simulated both fungal
biomass growth and enzyme production. The manganese peroxidase (MnP) activity was 2.5 times greater than that produced in
cultures without glucose feeding. Furthermore, the glucose feeding mode in fed-batch culture was also investigated. Compared
to cultures with glucose feeding every 48 h, cultures with glucose feeding of 1.5 g/L (final concentration) every 24 h produced
more enzymes. The peak and total yield of MnP activity were 2.7 and 3 times greater compared to the contrast culture, respectively,
and the enzyme was kept stable for 4 days with an activity of over 200 U/L.
Translated from Acta Scientise Circumstantiae, 2007, 27(3): 363–368 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献