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11.
HCHs and DDTs in sediment-dwelling animals including mollusks and crabs from the Yangtze Estuary were determined by GC-ECD. Levels of t-HCH were in the range of 1.2-5.5 ng g(-1) and averaged 3.5 ng g(-1) in mollusks, while t-DDT concentrations ranged from 26.0 to 68.8 ng g(-1), with a mean of 34.5 ng g(-1). In crabs t-HCH concentrations varied from 2.0 to 25.7 ng g(-1) and averaged 13.8 ng g(-1), whereas the concentrations of t-DDT were in the range of 1.5-24.8 ng g(-1) with a mean value of 5.9 ng g(-1). The HCHs and DDTs levels depend on geographical position and sources, showing the high levels at fresh water area in the estuary, such as XP, CM and LHK sites, and lower at brackish water area, such as FX site, and little difference between species. Results also indicate there was no significant relationship between t-HCH (t-DDT) concentrations and lipid contents both in mollusks and crabs because of non-equilibrium state under a specific estuarine dynamics; smaller individuals accumulated more HCHs and DDTs than larger individuals of mollusks at LHK site, showing different uptake rate for these pesticides; moreover, HCHs and DDTs levels were lower in female crab bodies than male crab bodies suggesting that the release of spawning. BSAFs (Biota- Sediment Accumulation Factors) from sediment-dwelling animals for HCHs and DDTs show a significant "one high with two low" and "one low with two high" effect in the Yangtze Estuary. 相似文献
12.
焦磷酸钾是一种对农田土壤环境友好的物质。通过批处理振荡淋洗实验研究了所配制的焦磷酸钾淋洗液对模拟污染土壤中重金属铜的淋洗特性,探讨了淋洗时间、淋洗液pH和焦磷酸钾浓度对淋洗效果的影响,并讨论了土壤中铜在焦磷酸钾淋洗液作用下的解吸动力学和淋洗前后重金属形态变化特性。结果表明,淋洗时间越长、淋洗液浓度越大,淋洗效果越好。优化实验条件,淋洗浸提24 h、淋洗液pH为7.0、n(焦磷酸钾):n(铜)为7:1,淋洗效果较好,铜淋洗率为40.51%。焦磷酸钾淋洗的铜主要以酸提取态和可还原态为主。焦磷酸钾淋洗液对土壤铜的浸提过程符合双常数方程,说明土壤中铜在焦磷酸钾淋洗液作用下的解吸是非均相扩散过程。 相似文献
13.
14.
侯祺棕 《中国安全科学学报》1996,6(3):1-5
矿山呼吸性粉尘危害程度评价法研究侯祺棕(武汉工业大学资源与环境工程系)[摘要]通过对矿山呼吸性粉尘实际危害程度评价法的研究,并经实例检验,推荐两种具有可操作性和足够准确的评价法,这对矿山呼吸性粉尘监测新技术的推广具有重要意义。[关键词]呼吸性粉尘,危... 相似文献
15.
论湘中城市群经济的融合耦动与可持续发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以湘中(长株潭)城市群作为研究对象,概述了湘中城市群经济融合的总体特征,对其城市群空间生长演化过程中存在的问题和应采取的对策,经济如何实现可持续发展进行了探讨。 相似文献
16.
开发和建设西南能源基地是解决我国能源短缺的重要途径 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
西南地区是我国第二大能源基地,水能蕴藏可开发年发电量1.03万亿kw·h,占全国的54%,煤炭保有储量770亿t左右,占全国的10%。和以山西为中心的能源基地一起,形成了“北煤南运”和“西电东送”两个格局。但是西南能源基地的水能资源开发程度很低,按发电量计算,仅占水电可开发总量的1.3%。目前能源短缺已成为我国工业发展中的突出问题。因此,合理布局、综合开发和建设西南能源基地,是解决我国能源短缺的重要途径。 相似文献
17.
Wang Xinmin Hou Yanlin & Jie Xiaolei Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Resource Environment Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China. 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(4)
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of citric and oxalic acids effect on Pb and Zn uptake by corn and winter wheat. The experiment was employed with citric acid (CA) applied at 3 rates (0, 1.5 and 3.0 mmol kg-1 soil), oxalic acid (OA) at 3 rates (0, 1.5 and 3.0mmol kg-1 soil) and citric acid combined with oxalic acid (1.5 mmol citric acid combined with 1.5 mmol oxalic acid kg-1). Two types of soil were chose in the experiment. One was collected from the agricultural soil near a battery-recycling factory in Anhui province, China (site A) and the other was collected from a Pb-Zn mine residues in Hunan province, China (site B). The results showed that soil pH varied with the different treatment of citric and oxalic acids. However, there were no differences in all the treatments. 3.0mmol CA kg-1 soil addition significantly increased the concentrations of the CaCI2-extractable Pb and Zn and other treatments have no significantly increased. The highest shoot concentrations of Pb and Zn 相似文献
18.
Chen Yan Su Xuewei Ma Mingliang Hou Yongbo Lu Chenggang Liu Peizhe Ma Yong Wan Fei Yang Ying Hu Xinru Yu Zhenqi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87310-87318
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, the 3D magnetic flower-like Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4@BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully prepared. The combination of BiOCl with... 相似文献
19.
Wang Jing Long Zehua Min Wei Hou Zhenan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43929-43941
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biochar has been widely accepted as a soil amendment to improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency, but the effect of biochar on N transformation metabolic... 相似文献
20.
Wang Yuhui Zhou Panpan Song Xinshan Xu Zhongshuo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(9):22606-22616
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Considerable advances have been made in the substrate design and operation strategies of constructed wetlands to facilitate nitrogen elimination.... 相似文献