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排序方式: 共有333条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
211.
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Marcionília Fernandes Pimentel Évila Pinheiro Damasceno Paula Christine Jimenez Pedro Filipe Ribeiro Araújo Marcielly Freitas Bezerra Pollyana Cristina Vasconcelos de Morais Rivelino Martins Cavalcante Susana Loureiro Letícia Veras Costa Lotufo 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2016,188(5):298
213.
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The non-indigenous green crab (Carcinus maenas) is an important predator on bivalve wild beds in coastal areas worldwide. This study explored size-dependent green crab
prey preference on American oysters (Crassostrea virginica), blue mussels (Mytilus edulis), and soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) in a productive coastal system of Atlantic Canada. Using two sizes of prey and three different experimental manipulations,
small, medium, and large green crabs were given a choice among these three bivalves, and their daily feeding rates were monitored
over the course of 3 days. For both prey sizes, green crabs showed an early feeding preference for soft-shell clams and, only
as they declined in numbers, a switch toward mussels and subsequently toward oysters. We found that such changes in the timing
(order) of prey preference are related to prey differences in shell thickness, a fairly reliable indicator of prey shell strength. 相似文献
215.
Roque António José da Silva Paula F. de Almeida Rui Pedro Marques 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2385-2400
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - A crushed concrete aggregate, processed from construction and demolition waste and a siderurgical aggregate, processed from electric arc furnace... 相似文献
216.
La Fuente Carla I. A. do Val Siqueira Larissa Augusto Pedro Esteves Duarte Tadini Carmen C. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(9):3974-3984
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Green methods of modification, such as ozone, can bring new functionalities to starch. In this study, starch-based plastics were produced by extrusion,... 相似文献
217.
Valter M. Azevedo-Santos Marcelo F. G. Brito Pedro S. Manoel Júlia F. Perroca Jorge Luiz Rodrigues-Filho Lucas R. P. Paschoal Geslaine R. L. Gonalves Milena R. Wolf Martín C. M. Blettler Marcelo C. Andrade Andr B. Nobile Felipe P. Lima Ana M. C. Ruocco Carolina V. Silva Gilmar Perbiche-Neves Jorge L. Portinho Tommaso Giarrizzo Marlene S. Arcifa Fernando M. Pelicice 《Ambio》2021,50(7):1313
Plastics are dominant pollutants in freshwater ecosystems worldwide. Scientific studies that investigated the interaction between plastics and freshwater biodiversity are incipient, especially if compared to the marine realm. In this review, we provide a brief overview of plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems around the world. We found evidence of plastic ingestion by 206 freshwater species, from invertebrates to mammals, in natural or semi-natural ecosystems. In addition, we reported other consequences of synthetic polymers in freshwater ecosystems—including, for instance, the entanglement of animals of different groups (e.g., birds). The problem of plastic pollution is complex and will need coordinated actions, such as recycling programs, correct disposal, stringent legislation, regular inspection, replacement of synthetic polymers with other materials, and ecological restoration. Current information indicates that the situation in freshwater ecosystems may be as detrimental as the pollution found in the ocean, although highly underappreciated.Supplementary InformationThe online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-020-01496-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
218.
219.
Hydrogeochemistry and statistical analysis applied to understand fluoride provenance in the Guarani Aquifer System, Southern Brazil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maria Paula C. Marimon Ari Roisenberg Alexandra V. Suhogusoff Antonio Pedro Viero 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2013,35(3):391-403
High fluoride concentrations (up to 11 mg/L) have been reported in the groundwater of the Guarani Aquifer System (Santa Maria Formation) in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. In this area, dental fluorosis is an endemic disease. This paper presents the geochemical data and the combination of statistical analysis (Principal components and cluster analyses) and geochemical modeling to achieve the hydrogeochemistry of the groundwater and discusses the possible fluoride origin. The groundwater from the Santa Maria Formation is comprised of four different geochemical groups. The first group corresponds to a sodium chloride groundwater which evolves to sodium bicarbonate, the second one, both containing fluoride anomalies. The third group is represented by calcium bicarbonate groundwater, and in the fourth, magnesium is the distinctive parameter. The statistical and geochemical analyses supported by isotopic measurements indicated that groundwater may have originated from mixtures of deeper aquifers and the fluoride concentrations could be derived from rock/water interactions (e.g., desorption from clay minerals). 相似文献
220.
Pedro Lorite Xulio Maside Olivia Sanllorente María I. Torres Georges Periquet Teresa Palomeque 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2012,99(12):1007-1020
To date, only three types of full-length mariner elements have been described in ants, each one in a different genus of the Myrmicinae subfamily: Sinvmar was isolated from various Solenopsis species, Myrmar from Myrmica ruginodis, and Mboumar from Messor bouvieri. In this study, we report the coexistence of three mariner elements (Tnigmar-Si, Tnigmar-Mr, and Tnigmar-Mb) in the genome of a single species, Tapinoma nigerrimum (subfamily Dolichoderinae). Molecular evolutionary analyses of the nucleotide sequence data revealed a general agreement between the evolutionary history of most the elements and the ant species that harbour them, and suggest that they are at the vertical inactivation stage of the so-called Mariner Life Cycle. In contrast, significantly reduced levels of synonymous divergence between Mboumar and Tnigmar-Mb and between Myrmar and Botmar (a mariner element isolated from Bombus terrestris), relative to those observed between their hosts, suggest that these elements arrived to the species that host them by horizontal transfer, long after the species?? split. The horizontal transfer events for the two pairs of elements could be roughly dated within the last 2 million years and about 14 million years, respectively. As would be expected under this scenario, the coding sequences of the youngest elements, Tnigmar-Mb and Mboumar, are intact and, thus, potentially functional. Each mariner element has a different chromosomal distribution pattern according to their stage within the Mariner Life Cycle. Finally, a new defective transposable element (Azteca) has also been found inserted into the Tnigmar-Mr sequences showing that the ant genomes have been invaded by at least four different types of mariner elements. 相似文献