鼎鑫煤化有限公司焦化废水处理工程实践

介绍了河北涉县鼎鑫煤化有限公司的焦化废水处理工程,详细论述了该工程所采用的"隔油+气浮+生化处理+脱色混凝"处理工艺,分析了DO、pH及温度等因素对运行效果的影响,并对该工程运行后的综合效益进行了分析.运行结果显示:系统出水的COD、SS、NH3-N、挥发酚、氰化物、硫化物、石油类质量浓度分别为140,100,20,0...     

城市中有毒有害气体对公共安全的影响研究

由于有毒有害气体直接威胁着人类的生存,因此有必要认识与评估城市中有毒有害气体对城市公共安全的危害.本文从城市人口脆弱性和有毒有害气体风险性两方面入手,对由有毒有害气体引起的中毒事故进行了分析,在此基础上提出了相应的安全技术措施.     

雷电产生的海洋电磁场研究中Levinson-Durbin算法实现

雷电是海洋天然电磁场的主要场源之一,它会对水中兵器产生较大影响.由于雷电持续时间较短,利用传统的谱估计方法难以提取出信号的线谱频率.利用基于输出序列自相关阵的Levinson-Durbin递推算法,求解AR模型参数,进而计算出信号的功率谱.计算结果表明,Levinson-Durbin算法可以准确地估计出信号的线谱特征.     

大小长山岛周围海域浮游动物群落分布特征

根据2009年8月和2010年5月大、小长山岛周围海域浮游动物春、夏季航次调查资料,对该海域浮游动物种类组成、优势种、生物量及其分布、密度及其分布、生物多样性等进行了分析。结果表明:春、夏季共检出浮游动物34种,主要种类为近岸低盐种,其中春季23种,夏季30种;优势种9种,以桡足类占优势,主要为中华哲水蚤、小拟哲水蚤、大同拟长腹剑水蚤和双刺纺锤水蚤等,优势种季节变化较明显。浮游动物密度、生物量、多样性指数和均匀度指数等季节水平分布特征变化明显,并与温度和盐度呈显著相关。聚类分析显示大、小长山岛周围海域浮游动物群落春、夏季相似度较高。与20世纪80年代相比,本次调查浮游动物群落已发生了一定程度的变化。     

人工湿地对模拟煤矿废水铁、锰的去除效果研究

针对贵州省煤矿酸性废水的危害日益加剧的现状,通过建立人工湿地系统对模拟煤矿废水中铁、锰的去除效果研究,结果表明在进水浓度总铁:200 mg/L,总锰:12 mg/L,停留时间为24 h的条件下,对Fe的去除率达99.7%,对Mn的去除率达88.5%,均远低于煤炭工业污染物排放标准,为进行人工湿地系统处理煤矿酸性废水的可行性提供理论依据。     

老化作用对生物炭钝化白云鄂博矿区碱性土壤中Cd2+的影响

生物炭虽然已经广泛用于酸性和中性土壤重金属污染修复,然而当生物炭应用于碱性土壤中经历不同程度的老化后是否会改变其结构和固定重金属的能力却关注较少.因此,以玉米秸秆为原料制备生物炭,采用冻融和干湿这两种人工加速老化培养和一种短期自然老化方法对生物炭进行老化实验.老化后测定土壤的pH和Cd²⁺的有效态含量、总量和形态,并从土壤中分离生物炭进行表征,探讨老化作用对生物炭钝化矿区碱性土壤中Cd²⁺的影响.结果表明,白云鄂博矿区碱性土壤中添加生物炭处理不具有显著的石灰化效应,冻融和干湿加速老化处理中pH整体呈下降趋势.与对照相比,添加生物炭后Cd²⁺有效态含量降低了19.32%~30.67%,总Cd²⁺含量下降了5.02%~7.18%.老化作用未能显著改变Cd²⁺的形态,但降低了酸可提取态与可还原态的比例,说明生物炭即使经历老化,依然能够长期固定Cd²⁺,这与生物炭老化后含氧官能团和孔隙结构的增加有关.研究可为生物炭在矿区环境中的长期应用提供理论依据.     

Effects of long-term nutrient addition on meso-micro soil arthropod communities in a Stipa baicalensis grassland北大核心CSCD

To analyze the effect of nutrient addition on small- and medium-sized soil arthropod communities in a Stipa Baikal meadow grassland, a nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition experiment was designed in the Stipa Baikal meadow grassland at Ewenki Banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia, China in 2010. Changes in the structure and diversity of soil arthropod communities and their relationship with environmental factors were studied. Soil arthropod samples were collected during the forage greening (May), growth (August), and yellowing (end of September) periods in 2019. The results showed that: (1) compared to the control sample, N-added and NP-added samples had higher number of soil arthropods by 1.38 and 1.15 times, respectively, and an increase of 28.57% and 21.43% in the number of soil arthropod groups. The numbers of individual as well as groups of soil arthropods tended to increase with P addition; however, this response did not reach a significant level. (2) The water and heat conditions during the vegetation growth period in the test area were more suitable for the development of soil fauna communities. (3) The redundancy analysis (RDA) results further indicated that the community composition of soil fauna is mainly regulated by pH and plant evenness, and soil pH is particularly important in mediating changes in small- and medium-sized soil fauna communities. This study suggests that long-term nutrient addition has a positive impact on small- and medium-sized soil arthropod communities by changing plant evenness and soil pH, and the contribution of soil pH is greater than that of plant evenness. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.     

Characteristics of Cu(II)-modified aerobic granular sludge biocarbon in removal of doxycycline hydroxide

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the biocarbon derived from aerobic granular sludge with different nutritive proportions was modified by Cu(NO3)2?3H2O (Cu-BC) to...     

香菇废弃物包埋方法优化及对锌的吸附热力学动力学研究

为寻找1种高效且价格低廉含Zn²⁺废水的生物吸附剂,资源化利用香菇废弃物,以聚乙烯醇（PVA）、海藻酸钠（SA）包埋香菇残粉制成PVA-SA香菇小球。进行了以PVA、SA、香菇残粉、一次交联时间、磷酸盐浓度、二次交联时间为影响因素的6因素3水平正交实验来确定包埋香菇的最优方案,得到PVA-SA包埋香菇最佳配方是8%PVA+2%SA+3%香菇残粉,在质量分数为2%CaCl₂饱和硼酸中一次交联12 h后,在质量浓度为3 g/L磷酸盐溶液中交联8 h。最佳香菇小球对Zn²⁺平衡吸附时间为1 h,伪二级动力学模型能很好地拟合包埋香菇对Zn²⁺的吸附动力学过程,相关系数R²为0.999 5,速率参数k₂为0.395 2 g/（mg·min）。Langmuir和Freundlich模型都能较好地描述Zn²⁺的等温吸附过程,Langmuir吸附等温模型推算出在20、30、40℃时香菇小球对Zn²⁺的最大吸附量为5.82、7.5...     

新风系统现状分析及发展前景探讨

介绍了新风系统的定义与分类,分析了新风系统市场及行业发展现状,对比了国内外新风系统标准的相关参数,阐述了新风系统与空气净化器、中央空调及通风的联系与区别,最后探讨了新风系统的发展前景。