全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4259篇 |
免费 | 400篇 |
国内免费 | 1339篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 372篇 |
废物处理 | 213篇 |
环保管理 | 392篇 |
综合类 | 2476篇 |
基础理论 | 763篇 |
污染及防治 | 1185篇 |
评价与监测 | 278篇 |
社会与环境 | 179篇 |
灾害及防治 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 222篇 |
2021年 | 205篇 |
2020年 | 213篇 |
2019年 | 165篇 |
2018年 | 195篇 |
2017年 | 222篇 |
2016年 | 188篇 |
2015年 | 206篇 |
2014年 | 315篇 |
2013年 | 443篇 |
2012年 | 383篇 |
2011年 | 377篇 |
2010年 | 315篇 |
2009年 | 325篇 |
2008年 | 306篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 241篇 |
2005年 | 190篇 |
2004年 | 125篇 |
2003年 | 160篇 |
2002年 | 117篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 64篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5998条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
441.
442.
利用2000—2007年大气污染物排放量数据和同期环境空气质量监测数据,分析了江苏省主要大气污染物减排与环境空气质量变化的相关性。结果表明,近年来江苏省SO2排放量与环境空气中SO2浓度存在正相关,而烟尘和粉尘排放总量与空气中可吸入颗粒物的浓度呈现出弱的负相关关系。对江苏省经济发展和环境关系的进一步分析揭示,江苏省环境库兹涅茨曲线呈现出倒U型关系,表明江苏省已经进入经济环境双赢区间,但近年来政策对经济环境关系的影响突出。该研究对中国十二五环境管理政策的制定有着重要的参考意义。 相似文献
443.
Distribution and bioaccumulation of steroidal and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in wild fish species from Dianchi Lake, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liu J Wang R Huang B Lin C Wang Y Pan X 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(10):2815-2822
The distribution and bioaccumulation of steroidal and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) were studied in various tissues of wild fish species from Dianchi Lake, China. In muscle tissue, 4-tert-octylphenol, 4-cumylphenol, 4-nonlyphenol and bisphenol A were detected in fish from each sampling site, with maximal concentrations of 4.6, 4.4, 18.9 and 83.5 ng/g dry weight (dw), respectively. Steroids (estrone, 17β-estradiol 17α-ethynylestradiol and estriol) were found at lower levels (<11.3 ng/g dw) and less frequently in muscle samples. The highest concentrations of steroids and phenols were found in liver, followed by those in gill and the lowest concentration was found in muscle. The field bioconcentration factors (BCFs) of phenols were calculated in fish species ranged from 18 to 97. Moreover, the measured tissue concentrations were utilized in order to estimate water concentration of steroids (4.4-18.0 ng/L). These results showed that steroidal and phenolic EDCs were likely ubiquitous contaminants in wild fish. 相似文献
444.
Huang SW Hsu BM Su YJ Ji DD Lin WC Chen JL Shih FC Kao PM Chiu YC 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,19(7):2776-2783
Purpose
The high incidences of waterborne diseases are frequently associated with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC). DEC may pose a health risk to people who contact surface water for recreation or domestic use. However, there is no published report on the monitoring of DEC in drinking water sources in Taiwan. In this study, the occurrence of DEC genes in raw water for water treatment plants in Taiwan was investigated.Method
Raw water samples were taken from water treatment plants adjacent to the Kaoping River in southern Taiwan. Each water sample was treated with membrane filtration followed by DNA extraction from the concentrate and concentrate enrichment, respectively. The target genes for various DEC strains of genes were identified, including enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC).Results
Among 55 water samples analyzed, DEC genes were detected in 16 (29.1%) samples. Strain-specific genes for EAEC, EHEC, EIEC, and EPEC were found in the percentages of 3.6%, 10.9%, 9.1%, and 9.1%, respectively. The specific gene for ETEC is not detected in the study. By looking at the presence/absence of specific genes and water sample characteristics, water temperature was found to differ significantly between samples with and without EHEC gene. In addition, pH levels differed significantly for EHEC and EPEC presence/absence genes, and turbidity was significantly different for water with and without EPEC genes.Conclusion
DEC genes were detected in 29.1% of the raw water samples in the study location. The potential health threat may be increased if the treatment efficiencies are not properly maintained. Routine monitoring of DEC in drinking water sources should be considered. 相似文献445.
Liu X Sun L Yuan D Yin L Chen J Liu Y Liu C Liang Y Lin F 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(8):1324-1332
Background and purpose
More and more coal-fired power plants equipped with seawater flue gas desulfurization systems have been built in coastal areas. They release large amount of mercury (Hg)-containing waste seawater into the adjacent seas. However, very limited impact studies have been carried out. Our research targeted the distribution of Hg in the seawater, sediment, biota, and atmosphere, and its environmental transportation. 相似文献446.
Coastal land subsidence is a serious problem in Taiwan. Starting in 1995, the goal of the “Land Subsidence Prevention and
Treatment Implementation Program” is to restructure the aquaculture industry to reduce groundwater consumption and reduce
coastal land subsidence problems. However, this goal has not been met. This study aims to determine the reasons for its failure
through a literature review and an analysis of questionnaires of stakeholders taken over a 5-year period, and design a new
program to resolve these problems. The study was conducted in 2005–2009. According to the literature, over-pumping of groundwater
around densely concentrated coastal fish ponds is the primary cause of coastal land subsidence. However, the key measure of
the program was to establish aquaculture districts primarily in subsiding coastal areas, which failed to reduce land subsidence.
In addition, the program did not consider reductions in agricultural and industrial groundwater use. Results of the questionnaire
survey were in accord with the literature review results. This paper proposes to establish a “Fish Farming Abandonment Program”
offering compensation payments and job training to fish farmers who leave the aquaculture business, thus reducing the amount
of coastal land devoted to fish farming, decreasing groundwater consumption, and halting further coastal subsidence. In addition,
the proposal also suggests adjustments to the structure of the agriculture industry. The results of this study can serve as
a reference for governments of Taiwan and other countries. 相似文献
447.
448.
MnO_2/Al_2O_3吸附草甘膦及微波紫外耦合降解再生工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以掺混煅烧法制备Mn O2/Al2O3,并对草甘膦进行吸附,将吸附态草甘膦置于微波紫外耦合系统中进行降解和再生。研究并给出了Mn O2/Al2O3的最佳制备条件、最佳吸附条件和微波紫外耦合降解再生的最佳工艺参数。Mn O2/Al2O3最佳制备条件为Mn O2质量分数15%,煅烧温度500℃,煅烧时间2 h。在常温下,Mn O2/Al2O3对草甘膦的最大吸附量为75 mg/g。微波紫外耦合系统最佳工艺参数为功率500 W,时间25 min,空气量0.06 m3/h。在此操作条件下,Mn O2/Al2O3的再生率达到85%,并且可以多次再生利用,草甘膦最终降解产物为二氧化碳、氮氧化物、磷酸和水,矿化率为65%。 相似文献
449.
根据声凝并理论和雾化湿式除尘理论,建立了燃煤飞灰在声场联合雾化加湿作为预处理的过滤式除尘实验装置。分别在声场、雾化加湿、声场与雾化加湿相结合3种预处理条件下进行实验,确定合适的加湿量范围,得出不同条件下燃煤飞灰的去除效果。在声场联合雾化加湿条件下,分别研究了声压级和雾化加湿量对飞灰的去除率的影响。结果表明,声场和雾化加湿联合作用能有效提高燃煤PM2.5去除率。以声场联合雾化加湿作为预处理进行过滤除尘实验,结果表明,虽然对高效滤料的除尘效率提高作用有限,但是该预处理可减轻滤袋负荷,有效延缓压差增长,降低清灰频率。由于采用表面覆膜滤材,加湿量控制得当可避免产生"糊袋"现象。 相似文献
450.
以γ-Al2O3作为载体,先后负载CeO2,MnC2O4,Fe(NO3)3,CrO3,Ni(NO3)2,NH4VO3等多种金属组分制备γ-Al2O3负载多金属复合催化剂,并用于模拟烟气的选择性催化还原脱硝。通过SEM和XRD技术对催化剂进行了表征。表征结果显示:Fe,Mn,Cr的添加能增加催化剂的低温催化活性、提高催化剂的N2选择性;γ-Al2O3对活性金属氧化物的负载效果良好。实验结果表明:各金属化合物的最佳加入量为 w(MnC2O4·2H2O)=20%,w(Fe(NO3)3·9H2O)=15%,w(CrO3)=10%,w(Ni(NO3)2·6H2O)=5%,w(NH4VO3)=10%,w(CeO2)=5%,w(γ-Al2O3)=35%;以在最佳正交实验条件下制得的γ-Al2O3负载多金属复合物为催化剂,在脱硝反应温度为205 ℃的条件下,NO转化率为96.7%;γ-Al2O3负载多金属复合催化剂经5次重复使用,NO转化率仍可稳定在94%左右。 相似文献