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441.
Dr. Suprapto H. Sastrowijoto M.D. Phd. Kamiel Vandenberghe Philippe Moerman Joseph M. Lauweryns Jean-Pierre Fryns 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(8):770-776
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) is a sublethal autosomal recessive disorder characterized by skeletal dysplasia, microcephaly, mental retardation, congenital cataracts, joint contractures, skin changes, and failure to thrive. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis has been reported during the second trimester of pregnancy. Prenatal diagnosis is also possible from the first trimester onwards by demonstration of peroxisomal dysfunction in cultured chorionic villous or amniotic fluid cells. In all cases reported hitherto, the prenatal diagnosis was established after the birth of a previous affected child. In contrast to these studies in pregnant multiparous women at risk for RCDP, we report on the first case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of RCDP at 19 weeks' gestation in a primigravida. In addition, a complex cardiac malformation associated with hypoplasia of the thymus (DiGeorge anomaly) is described. 相似文献
442.
Operator-splitting procedures for reactive transport and comparison of mass balance errors 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Operator-splitting (OS) techniques are very attractive for numerical modelling of reactive transport, but they induce some errors. Considering reactive mass transport with reversible and irreversible reactions governed by a first-order rate law, we develop analytical solutions of the mass balance for the following operator-splitting schemes: standard sequential non-iterative (SNI), Strang-splitting SNI, standard sequential iterative (SI), extrapolating SI, and symmetric SI approaches. From these analytical solutions, the operator-splitting methods are compared with respect to mass balance errors and convergence rates independently of the techniques used for solving each operator. Dimensionless times, NOS, are defined. They control mass balance errors and convergence rates. The following order in terms of decreasing efficiency is proposed: symmetric SI, Strang-splitting SNI, standard SNI, extrapolating SI and standard SI schemes. The symmetric SI scheme does not induce any operator-splitting errors, the Strang-splitting SNI appears to be O(N2OS) accurate, and the other schemes are first-order accurate. 相似文献
443.
Rutger?RosenbergEmail author Samuel?Dupont Tomas?Lund?lv Helen?Nilsson?Sk?ld Alf?Norkko Josefin?Roth Thomas?Stach Mike?Thorndyke 《Marine Biology》2005,148(1):43-50
Ophiurid basket stars belonging to the family Gorgonocephalidae are distributed from the Arctic to the Antarctic and from the shallow subtidal to the deep sea, but their biology remains poorly known. In situ observations at the mouth of the Oslofjord by a remotely operated vehicle showed that Gorgonocephalus caputmedusae had a patchy distribution at 85 to 120 m water depth and frequently occurred in association with the gorgonian Paramuricea placomus and the coral Lophelia pertusa. Morphological and histological studies show that G. caputmedusae is well adapted to capture macroplanktonic prey. Histological examination of the arms revealed the presence of a thick layer of dermal mutable connective tissue which is probably an energy-efficient way to maintain its feeding posture against the current. This layer is connected to the nerve cord suggesting that the passive mechanical properties (stiffness) is controlled by the nervous system. In the distal parts of the arms, each segment has a pair of sticky tube feet and a sophisticated system of spines and hooks, which are connected to muscles and collagenous tendons. In combination, these features were shown, in an experimental flume study, to be used for capturing the locally abundant krill species Meganyctiphanes norvegica. This is the first documentation of G. caputmedusae of this kind. 相似文献
444.
Peggy?Gunkel Estelle?Roth Bernard?FabreEmail author 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2004,2(2):99-103
We studied copper uptake by maize grown on soils that have been contaminated with CuSO4. In soil the total copper level ranged from 24 to 135 mg kg–1. The copper distribution in soil fractions was assessed by sequential extraction, showing that anthropogenic copper is mainly concentrated in oxides fractions. The copper concentration of maize at the maturity stage reached values from 36.3 to 65.9 mg kg–1 compared to copper levels usually found in non-contaminated crops (5–30 mg kg–1). Here we demonstrate that copper can be accumulated by maize and that copper concentration in maize can be predicted by equations including copper concentration of soil fractions. 相似文献
445.
446.
2006年碳市场发展状况与趋势分析(第1~3季度) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Karan Capoor Philippe Ambrosi 《世界环境》2006,(6):52-60
执行总结
碳市场总价值在2006年前三季度增长到215亿美元。比上年上涨一倍有余(见表格一)。全球碳市场主要以欧盟排放交易体系(EUETS)为主,且成功摆脱了由于2006年5月核证减排量数据公布而引起的交易价格下滑、市场疲软的局面。同时,基于项目的市场总值也在今年的前九个月增至24亿1000万美元。 相似文献
447.
448.
Laurence Faivre Thierry Rousseau Nicole Laurent Philippe Gosset Damien Sanlaville Christel Thauvin-Robinet Véronica Cusin Stéphanie Lionnais Patrick Callier Philippe Khau Van Kien Frédéric Huet Catherine Turleau Paul Sagot Francine Mugneret 《黑龙江环境通报》2004,24(5):393-395
Overgrowth is rarely associated with chromosomal imbalances. Here, we report on a male foetus presenting with overgrowth and additional material on the short arm of one of the chromosome 15 in 12% of lymphocytes and 50% of amniotic cells. Parents' karyotypes were normal, indicating a de novo origin for this unbalanced rearrangement. Complementary studies using cytogenetic and FISH studies showed that this additional material resulted in a 15q25-qter trisomy and confirmed the presence of three copies of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) gene, included in the trisomic region. Autopsy performed after termination of pregnancy revealed isolated overgrowth and absence of visceral malformations. The possible mechanisms and origins for the formation of this mosaic pure trisomy are complex. The present observation emphasises the hypothesis that the overgrowth phenotype, frequently reported in patients with trisomy including the 15q26 region, might be causally related to a dosage effect of the IGF1R gene, as well as the importance of chromosome analysis in patients with overgrowth. It also confirms that the overgrowth is of prenatal onset in those observations. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
449.
450.
Sumate Kunsa-Ngiem Pongsak Lowmunkhong Mourad Harir Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin Somyote Sutthivaiyakit 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(11):738-745
AbstractA magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) for chloramphenicol was prepared using a surface-imprinted and microwave-heating-induced polymerization method. The surfaces of the magnetic particles were first double-bond functionalized with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (γ-MPS), followed by the copolymerization of 4-vinyl pyridine (4-VP) and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM) in the presence of chloramphenicol as a template and 1,1-azobis(cyclohexane-carbonitrile) (ABCN) as an initiator in a mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide and water with microwave heating at 80°C. The magnetic polymer possesses supraparamagnetic properties and was used to concentrate and cleanup chicken feed extract, followed by chromatographic separation using a Lichrospher®100 RP C8 column and detection with two multi-reaction monitoring transitions at m/z 321→ 152 and m/z 321→ 257. The mean recoveries obtained at two spiking levels were in the range of 94.6–100% The relative intra- and inter-day standard deviations were in the range of 1.4–2.6% and 5.1–5.7%, respectively. The detection limit of the method was 0.12 µg kg?1. This confirmatory method was successfully applied to determine chloramphenicol in chicken feed samples. 相似文献