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在对储罐排气达标治理时,首先需要采用源头减排措施,减少储罐排气量。在此基础上,核算储罐排气量、吸气量及安全承压等,设计合理的储罐氮气保护系统、储罐排气集中收集系统、罐区排气压力控制系统,实现储罐排气密闭收集和罐区安全稳定运行。某炼油厂储运部21台储罐在正常工况时其大呼吸和小呼吸最大吸气量为876m3/h;但当遇暴雨时,罐区瞬时最大吸气量为2760m3/h,以0.6MPa氮气为补氮源,补氮总管管径需设计为DN100;该罐区最大排气量876m3/h,为了满足储罐排气安全输送,排气收集总管管径需设计为DN200。以混合二甲苯储罐为例,核算了储罐的承压压力、呼吸阀工作压力等,设置储罐排气操作压力范围为600~1200Pa、补氮操作压力范围为200~500Pa。 相似文献
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中药青蒿的生理生化特征及其研究进展 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
中药青蒿即黄花蒿 (ArtemisiaannuaL .) ,与分类学上的青蒿 (Artemisiaapiacea)同属菊科 (AsteraceaeorCompositae)蒿属(Artemisia) ,两者均为一年生草本植物且形态上非常相似 ,最明显的区别是黄花蒿的叶片为三回羽状全裂 ,而青蒿为二回羽状全裂 .青蒿广泛分布于全国各地 ,多生于海拔 40 0m以下的丘陵平地[1] .现在这种植物广泛分布于世界各地[2 ] .青蒿在许多地区被用于编制花环 ,提取香料 ,更重要的是从青蒿中分离出的青蒿素是所有抗疟药中起效最快、疗效最好、毒性最低… 相似文献
65.
富含黄铁矿的煤矸石中碳酸盐影响其风化淋溶性质的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
富含黄铁矿的煤矸石在风化淋溶过程中,碳酸盐含量不仅控制其风化程度,而且控制淋溶液的酸度。风化淋溶实验结果表明,Fe的淋溶量主要受控于酸度,而Mn^2+与SO4^2-的淋溶量主要取决于其风化程度。 相似文献
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本文采用气-液双膜模型和大连湾水文参数,对大连湾检测出的挥发性有机物的挥发速率常数进行估算。结果表明,三氯乙烯等14种挥发性有机物在大连湾海域中的挥发速率常数在8.0×10^-3h-1-1.4×10^-2×^-1之间,挥发半衰期在50h=80h之间。因此,挥发至大气是这些在机物主要归宿。 相似文献
67.
Algal growth inhibition by river water pollutants in the agricultural area around Lake Biwa, Japan 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Okamura H Piao M Aoyama I Sudo M Okubo T Nakamura M 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2002,117(3):411-419
An ecotoxicological study of river water discharged from the agricultural area around Lake Biwa was performed by using algal bioassays to guide chemical analysis. Water samples were collected once a week, at least, for 1 year starting in April 1997 and continuing until April 1998. The toxicities of the dissolved and particulate-adsorbed extracts of water samples were evaluated by the algal growth inhibition test and concentrations of individual pesticides were determined. Most of the river water that was collected during the periods when pesticides were applied to the paddy fields caused algal growth inhibition. Some extracts were found to contain herbicides (molinate, mefenacet, simetryn, or esprocarb) as major compounds. According to chemical assay and bioassay, simetryn was identified as the most toxic compound that caused algal growth inhibition. 相似文献
68.
中药青蒿鲨烯合酶的大肠杆菌表达、纯化与功能鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用PCR方法,将经RACE方法克隆到的中药青蒿鲨烯合酶cDNA(AF302464)开放阅读框的3′末端截短99bp,插入到原核表达载体pET30a( )的NcoⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切位点之间,构建N端和C端均携带有HIS6表达标签的鲨烯合酶重组表达载体pETSSA.将pETSSA转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),0.5mmol/LIPTG(isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside)28℃诱导重组鲨烯合酶的表达.表达产物经镍琼脂糖柱纯化.纯化蛋白加入酶促反应体系(含FPP和NADPH),GC-MS分析酶促反应体系的正己烷萃取物,结果显示重组鲨烯合酶可以催化FPP向鲨烯的转化.青蒿鲨烯合酶的功能鉴定为进一步利用反义或RNAi技术限制甾类生物合成,从而提高青蒿中的青蒿素含量提供了基础.图5参15 相似文献
69.
Haoran Dong Guangming Zeng Chang Zhang Jie Liang Kito Ahmad Piao Xu Xiaoxiao He Mingyong Lai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
This study investigated the interaction between Cu2 + and nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) coated with three types of stabilizers (i.e., polyacrylic acid [PAA], Tween-20 and starch) by examining the Cu2 + uptake, colloidal stability and mobility of surface-modified NZVI (SM-NZVI) in the presence of Cu2 +. The uptake of Cu2 + by SM-NZVI and the colloidal stability of the Cu-bearing SM-NZVI were examined in batch tests. The results showed that NZVI coated with different modifiers exhibited different affinities for Cu2 +, which resulted in varying colloidal stability of different SM-NZVI in the presence of Cu2 +. The presence of Cu2 + exerted a slight influence on the aggregation and settling of NZVI modified with PAA or Tween-20. However, the presence of Cu2 + caused significant aggregation and sedimentation of starch-modified NZVI, which is due to Cu2 + complexation with the starch molecules coated on the surface of the particles. Column experiments were conducted to investigate the co-transport of Cu2 + in association with SM-NZVI in water-saturated quartz sand. It was presumed that a physical straining mechanism accounted for the retention of Cu-bearing SM-NZVI in the porous media. Moreover, the enhanced aggregation of SM-NZVI in the presence of Cu2 + may be contributing to this straining effect. 相似文献
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