山东省华丰煤矿循环经济发展探讨

华丰煤矿就其地理位置,资源条件和社会环境而言,发展循环经济有着独特优势。按照发展循环经济的要求,充分合理的开发利用资源是当前落实科学发展观所迫切需要解决的问题,发展循环经济需要市场机制与煤矿系统的双重作用,尤其离不开煤矿系统发展的推进。     

Occurrence and distribution of micro- and mesoplastics in the high-latitude nature reserve,northern China

• The first study on micro(meso)plastics (MMPs) in the Liaohe River Reserve is reported. • Diverse MMP were detected in surface water and sediment at all 32 sites. • The abundance of MMPs decreased in the course of the river. • The MMPs abundance in water is significant association with the county population. Microplastics pollution has received growing attention worldwide in recent years. However, data on microplastics in the freshwater environment are still limited, especially in high-latitude nature reserves in Northern China. The first study on microplastic pollution in the Liaohe River Reserve in Northern China is reported here, and mesoplastics were also incorporated. Surface water and sediment samples were collected from 32 sites along the nature reserve. The abundance, type, shape, color, and size of micro- and mesoplastics were measured using density extraction, optical microscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy. The data showed that diverse micro- and mesoplastics were found widespread in the 32 sites, and the average abundance of these plastics was 0.11±0.04 10⁻² items/L in surface water and 62.29±54.30 items/kg in sediment. Moreover, 70% and 66% were smaller than 2000 μm in surface water and sediment, respectively. Fiber accounted for 91.86% in surface water and 43.48% in sediment, indicating that the major source of micro- and mesoplastics in the Liaohe River Reserve may be domestic sewage and aquaculture. A total of 16 and 27 polymers were identified in surface water and sediment, respectively, and mostly consisted of rayon, polyester, polystyrene, and poly(ethylene terephthalate). Moreover, both the risk index and the pollution load index demonstrated a low risk of micro- and mesoplastics in surface water and sediment in the Liaohe River Reserve.     

商用V/W/Ti系脱硝催化剂表面SO3生成的反应机理

基于燃煤烟气SO₃生成与排放给电厂运行及大气环境带来的严重影响,研究了一种在役典型商用蜂窝型V/W/Ti系脱硝催化剂表面的SO₃生成反应动力学及反应机理.结果表明,反应温度与SO₂浓度是影响催化剂表面SO₃生成的关键因素.在SO₂浓度为400×10^-6时,当反应温度从300℃升至360℃,SO₂-SO₃转化率从0.2%提高至0.65%,温度达到400℃后,催化剂表面V₂O₅活性增加更为显著,SO₂-SO₃转化率从0.65%增2.3%,SO₃生成反应的表观速率常数增加近3倍.SO₃在催化剂表面的生成路径为：SO₂与V⁵⁺-OH反应生成中间产物VOSO₄与HSO₄^-,随后进一步反应生成SO₃.SO₂主要通过其在催化剂表面的吸附、转化过程影响SO₃的生成,其本征动力学反应级数为0.52.O₂的本征动力学反应级数为0,SO₃生成反应可以在无O₂条件下进行,O₂存在会促进反应进行,但不会改变反应路径.     

Delineation of basic farmland based on the quality and spatial stability: a case study of Yingtan City,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Delimiting basic farmland is essential to ensure food security and maintain social stability. Determining the quantity and spatial layout of the basic...     

Research on the policy synergy of supply-side and demand-side environmental policies: an analysis based on green value chain of manufacturing enterprises

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An enterprise’s green value chain comprises a multitude of factors and links for a successful green transformation, and relevant environmental...     

Association between fetal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and low birth weight: a case–control study in Shenzhen,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The potential hazards of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on fetus development have raised widespread concerns in recent years, although...