环境中二噁类物质的来源与降解途径

介绍了一些典型二口恶口英类化合物如多氯代二苯二口恶口英(PCDDs)和多氯代二苯呋喃(PCDFs)的结构、性质和来源等,并着重阐述了近年来国内外在二口恶口英类物质等化合物的检测和降解方面的研究进展。     

废水生物处理技术研究进展

分析了废水生物处理的特点和废水生物处理反应器的发展概况，对废水生物处理技术的新进展作了简要的介绍，并列举了一些典型例子。     

Experimental study on combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste

As incineration provides a relatively safe means of disposal, significant reduclaon ot welglat anti volume, ana energy recovery from the waste, it was adopted by many countries. For the experimental investigation on the combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste( MSW),a lab scale fluldized bed facility was constructed. Many kinds of combustion runs were conducted in this fluidized bed combustion facility. The examined parameters were bed temperature(773 to 1143K), form of fuels ( scrap or whole), moisture of fuels and so on. Concentration of CO2,CO,SO2, O2 and NOx in the flue gas were monitored and recorded every 5 seconds. The temperatttres along the reactor are recorded every 10 seconds. Experimental. results were given and analyzed.     

汕头港湾附近水域潮流特征和污染物扩散的数值计算 Ⅱ.汕头港湾附近水域污染物的扩散数值模拟

本文在对汕头港湾附近水域的潮流特征进行数值模拟并获得了潮流和余流场分布信息的基础上，通过特定排放源的数值模拟，研究了该水域污染扩散条件及输运规律。     

钢铁厂废水中有机污染物组成分析

采用GDX-502树脂富集等前处理方法。毛细管气相色谱和色—质联用等检测手段,分析钢铁厂废水有机污染物组成。定性出以芳烃类、酚类为主的73种有机污染物。采用多污染物环境影响评价系统,就其有机污染物对人体健康和生态的潜在危害进行了初步评价。结果表明,甲酚、萘、苯、酚是危害人体健康和生态的主要污染物。     

昆仑山区构造区划初探

青藏高原虽然经过了多次考察,已经基本摸清了高原的构造格架,然而高原西北部的昆仑山—喀喇昆仑山地区的构造区划仍很不明确。经过这次考察,获得了大量新资料;新发现了库地-苏巴什为一条独立的更早阶段的重要构造界线。考察发现麻札-康西瓦-木孜塔格构造带与东面的昆仑山口-玛沁构造带相联,是真正原第四缝合带所指。由以上这两条构造带把昆仑山分成了北带、中带与南带3部分,而南带从构造发育历史看它与可可西里-巴颜喀喇区相联,不属于真正的昆仑构造区。     

平面交叉口电动自行车交通冲突模型研究

为研究电动自行车在交叉口的安全特性,减少交通管理中的安全隐患,在运用TCT技术分析电动自行车交通特性的基础上,通过实地调研7个典型的四相位信号控制平面十字形交叉口,利用SPSS软件分别选取线性、多项式及指数函数对电动自行车的交通冲突调查数据进行拟合,构建了电动自行车的交叉口交通冲突模型。最后,结合所获得的交通冲突模型的各项参数,运用欧几里德贴进度评价方法,建立了交通冲突强度的评价模型,该模型可用于评估交叉口路段电动自行车的运行安全性。结果表明,散点化的比较方法不仅可以对同一交叉口的不同进(出)口道的电动自行车交通冲突强度进行分析,还能对不同交叉口同一冲突类型的安全状况进行对比评价。     

The theory of planned behavior (TPB) and texting while driving behavior in college students

Objective: To examine the role of intent and other theory of planned behavior (TPB) constructs in predicting college students' willingness to text while driving (TWD).

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. 243 male and female college students enrolled in the 2013–2014 academic year in the College of Health, Human Services & Nursing completed a survey on TWD. Inclusion criteria: All races and ethnicities, ≥18 years of age, cell phone owner, and licensed driver.

Results: Over 70% of the sample (n = 243) reported talking on a cell phone and sending and receiving text messages “at least a few times” while driving within the past week. However, only 27% reported being stopped by police. Of these, 22% reported being fined. Within the past 30 days, 26% reported reading or sending TWD and having to slam on the brakes to avoid hitting another car or pedestrian(s) as a result. In all, 47% of the variance in intention to send TWD was accounted for by the full TPB model. Intention, in turn, predicted willingness to TWD. Intention also mediated the relationship between perceived behavioral control and willingness to TWD.

Conclusion: Attitude was found to be the strongest predictor of intention. In addition, intention was found to mediate the relationship of willingness to TWD on perceived behavioral control. These findings highlight potential factors that could be targeted in behavioral change interventions seeking to prevent TWD.     

组合芬顿工艺处理垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液的试验研究

利用芬顿和光-芬顿工艺降解垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液中的难降解有机物。起始pH值5.0及较低H_2O_2/Fe~(2+)投加量时,芬顿法的氧化-絮凝作用可以去除70%以上的COD。采用芬顿氧化-絮凝和光-芬顿组合工艺处理不同浓度纳滤浓缩液时,H_2O_2/Fe~(2+)投加量为35 m M/8 m M和90 m M/10 m M时均可实现90%的COD和TOC去除率;组合工艺出水COD为112~160 mg/L,BOD/COD为0.35~0.43。纳滤浓缩液中检出的13种多环芳烃经过组合工艺处理后的总去除率均约在90%。     

淮海经济区城乡空间融合格局及形成机制

城乡融合发展是解决城乡差距过大、城乡不平衡不协调问题的关键举措,也是城乡动态均衡的发展过程。聚落镶嵌、交通可达、发展均衡是城乡融合发展的空间表象。基于空间视角构建城乡融合发展的评价指标体系,综合运用景观分析、可达性分析和耦合协调分析等方法揭示淮海经济区城乡空间融合发展的要素格局特征,并结合回归模型探究其形成机制。结论如下：（1）城乡空间融合是城乡结构优化的进程,可以从城乡聚落连通性、城乡交通便捷性和城乡发展均衡性等方面研判城乡空间融合发展的综合水平。（2）淮海经济区城乡空间融合发展的各要素指标存在较大差异,综合水平指标由中心向外围递减,可划分为协调融合型、协调关联型和欠协调分割型三种地域类型。（3）经济发展水平、城乡规模、产业关联是影响该区域城乡空间融合的关键动力因素,而传统农业和工业的推动作用不显著。镇域和村域尺度城乡融合发展的理论和实证研究是后续工作的重要方向。