层次分析法的改进及在安全决策中应用的研究

本文根据化工行业的特点及调研资料,建立了影响安全的层次结构模型即安全指标体系。并利用改进式层次分析法（IAHP）对该体系进行分析,得出了各个因素对安全的影响系数（权重）。     

袋式除尘器覆膜滤袋的缝制

袋式除尘器用覆膜滤袋在制作过程中需要特殊的工艺来保证表层覆膜不被破坏。本文从细节上探讨了如何保证覆膜滤袋的缝制质量,包括合理选择与制作滤袋的配件、缝制技术,以及如何正确选择缝线、针法、缝纫机和接缝,并注意同步输送等方面。     

Contamination of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediments from a waterbird-inhabited lake,East Central China

Seventeen organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were investigated in the water and sediments from a waterbird-inhabited lake (Yangchaihu Lake) to evaluate their current pollution levels and potential risks. The concentrations of total OCPs in water and sediments were 10.12–59.75 ng/l and 4.25–27.35 ng/g dry weight, respectively. Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) were the most abundant OCPs, while HCB and cyclodiene pesticides were detected with low levels. Levels of ∑OCPs (sum of 17 OCPs) at sites highly influenced by waterbirds were significantly higher than the sites with no significant waterbird populations (one-way ANOVA, P?相似文献   

袋式除尘器用电磁脉冲阀流量系数的试验研究

本文对袋式除尘器用电磁脉冲阀的流量系数进行了试验研究,分析结果对电磁脉冲阀的生产及使用具有指导意义.     

生态文明背景下的环境法治建设

生态文明的科学内涵与价值取向要求法律理念的更新、法律价值的变革以及权利与义务关系的重构;构建生态文明应着力完善生态立法,健全环保法律体系,加强执法、司法环节上的生态保护,完善生态执法的监督机制。     

饮用水水源突发性Cd（Ⅱ）污染应急处理实验研究

首先评估了水厂现行工艺对Cd(Ⅱ)的去除能力,然后根据饮用水水源地突发性Cd(Ⅱ)污染的特点对水中Cd(Ⅱ)的去除进行实验研究.结果表明,使用聚合氯化铝铁和水玻璃作为混凝剂和助凝剂的水厂现行工艺对Cd(Ⅱ)的最高去除率为75.0%.随pH值增大,水厂工艺对Cd(Ⅱ)的去除率会相应提高,当pH值为9.0时,Cd(Ⅱ)的去除率可达到90.0%.向原水投加碳酸钠可以改变其pH值.当碳酸钠投量为20 mg/L时,原水的pH值可由原来的7.90升高到8.97,该条件下可以同时产生氢氧化镉和碳酸镉两种沉淀颗粒,较大程度上增强了Cd(Ⅱ)的去除效果.     

岛津TNP-4110在线分析仪的日常维护

从数据比对、硬件维护两个方面探讨岛津TNP-4110在线仪的日常维护问题。通过分析各种干扰因素来查找造成数据比对差异的原因并提出相应解决措施。在仪器日常维护上设立不同周期保养计划、共享设备维护经验,结合实践制定了合适的检修流程图。     

Selected organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface soils from three major states from the northeastern part of India

Eighty-two surface soil samples were collected from forest, grassland, tea estate, wildlife sanctuary, wetland, and roadside areas from the northeastern states of India, viz., Tripura, Manipur, and Assam. Thirteen different organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were detected from background soils using gas chromatography electron capture detector. Manipur soils were found to be with higher concentration of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), and endosulfan followed by Tripura and Assam. The spearman correlation coefficient shows significant correlation between HCHs, DDTs, and endosulfan isomers (r ²?>?0.5 and p?<?0.05). Additionally, α-HCH, δ-HCH, o,p′-DDE, and endosulfan-sulfate shows good correlation with total organic carbon in soil (r ²?=?0.5, p?=?0.05), indicating that the soil organic matter could enhance adsorption of these compounds, also demonstrating that the present OCPs in the background soil were from similar source. Further principal component analysis evaluates that most of the higher volatile compounds where clustered together in soil. However, after comparing with different states of Indian soil samples, the concentrations of OCPs in the present study areas are much lower and comparable with background soil across the globe.     

水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法海水氨氮快速检测方法研究

对水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法测量海水氨氮化学分析条件进行了研究。通过正交实验对水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法试剂配比进行优化,并确定了最佳试剂配比。同时,用水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法和靛酚蓝法测量24个海水水样,测量结果无显著差异。在反应温度为35℃,反应时间为10 min时,用改进后的方法分别测量60、120μg/L的氨氮标准溶液,相对标准偏差分别为4.0%、2.8%,回收率分别为99.8%、100.8%。该方法试剂无毒、环保,操作简单、快速,可满足营养盐自动分析仪现场快速测量的要求,提高仪器的环境友好性。     

不同塔型交流输电线路的电磁环境分析

选择500 kV同杆双回紧凑型线路、500 kV同杆双回常规线路、500 kV单回紧凑型线路、500 kV单回常规线路、220 kV同杆双回线路和220 kV/110 kV同杆4回线路进行不同塔型交流线路的电磁环境测量.通过测试和计算分析,给出了被测试线路的电磁环境水平.