贵州省能源资源评价

本文通过对能源资源的综合分析评价，揭示了贵州省能源资源的基本特点和开发利用的有利条件，并分别探讨了煤炭和水能资源的开发利用问题。     

不同共代谢基质对四氯乙烯的厌氧生物降解研究

用驯化好的厌氧污泥对葡萄糖、乳酸盐和醋酸盐作为电子供体时四氯乙烯（PCE）的降解进行研究.实验结果表明,PCE是通过还原脱氯发生生物降解的.实验的回归结果表明,反应均符合一级动力学反应速率,常数的大小依次为k乳酸＞k葡萄糖＞k醋酸.表明乳酸盐作为电子供体时PCE的降解速率较快,说明在实验条件下乳酸盐是最合适的电子供体.并且在整个实验过程中由共代谢基质提供的电子供体不是PCE降解的限制因素.     

水解-酸化法在味精废水处理中的应用

结合江苏南通天字味精厂的工程实例,介绍了以水解-酸化法为主体的味精废水处理工艺的原理、特点和应用中注意的问题.该工艺运行结果表明:在治理味精废水方面具有较佳的耐冲击性能;出水稳定达标;操作运行管理方便;投资成本和运行费用均较低.从其优势看有良好的应用前景.     

坚决贯彻六中全会精神努力创建和谐校园

大学作为社会系统中的一个重要而敏感的子系统,其和谐程度如何会对社会主义和谐社会的构建产生直接的影响.当前,高等教育发展应以构建和谐大学为重点,努力实现大学与政府、社会之间的宏观和谐,大学内部组织要素之间的中观和谐以及大学师生个体之间的微观和谐.和谐校园的构建,党是核心、法是保证、师是关键,生是根本.     

苯酚标准贮备液稳定性实验

实验表明，苯酚标准贮备液放置一年后是稳定的，经统计检验无显著差异。     

福建省台湾入境游客市场预测模型分析

随着海峡两岸旅游区的发展,对台湾旅游市场进行预测可以更好地帮助福建省制定对台旅游发展战略和市场开发模式。通过对目前较为实用的两种预测模式——回归分析和灰色预测进行分析比较得出指数模型在游客预测中的优越性,从而得出相应的预测模型。对未来几年游客量进行预测,从定量分析的角度对福建省开展对台旅游提出依据。     

尾巨桉人工林小流域降水产流特征分析

研究尾巨桉(E.urophylla×E.grandis)生长阶段(林龄3.5—5.5 a)所处小流域的降水产流特征,有助于了解桉树生长过程的生态水文效应,对修订桉树人工林经营方案中注重提高生态系统的水源涵养能力有重要参考意义.以广西南宁桉树森林生态系统定位观测研究站(南宁桉树生态站)的闭合尾巨桉林小流域为试验区,在小流...     

基于HJ-1B卫星数据的草原火烧迹地提取及灾前可燃物特征分析

以2012年4月20日在蒙古国发生的特大草原火为例,用HJ-1B卫星CCD影像数据作为数据源,采用支持向量机分类方法提取火烧迹地,再用目视解译数据进行精度验证,总精度达到82.71%,Kappa系数为0.666 8,达到高度一致水平。对灾前的植被指数进行分析后,发现NDVI值小于0.1的比例为0.46%,大于0.1的比例为99.54%,因此能够判定当NDVI值大于0.1时,发生和蔓延草原火的概率较高。     

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

•Harbin showed relatively high threshold RH (80%) for apparent increase of SOR. •The observed SOR were at the lower end of the ratios from Beijing’s winter. •Temperature-dependent increase of NOR was sharper than that of SOR. • NOR increased with stronger biomass burning impact but SOR was largely unchanged. Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) was investigated during a six-month long heating season in Harbin, China. Enhanced sulfate formation was observed at high relative humidity (RH), with the same threshold RH (80%) for both colder and warmer measurement periods. Compared to wintertime results from Beijing, the threshold RH was considerably higher in Harbin, whereas the RH-dependent enhancement of sulfur oxidation ratio (SOR) was less significant. In addition, the high RH events were rarely encountered, and for other periods, the SOR were typically as low as ~0.1. Therefore, the sulfate formation was considered inefficient in this study. After excluding the several cases with high RH, both SOR and the nitrogen oxidation ratio (NOR) exhibited increasing trends as the temperature increased, with the increase of NOR being sharper. The nitrate to sulfate ratio tended to increase with increasing temperature as well. Based on a semi-quantitative approach, this trend was attributed primarily to the temperature-dependent variations of precursors including SO₂ and NO₂. The influence of biomass burning emissions on SIA formation was also evident. With stronger impact of biomass burning, an enhancement in NOR was observed whereas SOR was largely unchanged. The different patterns were identified as the dominant driver of the larger nitrate to sulfate ratios measured at higher concentrations of fine particulate matter.