厌氧条件下活性翠蓝生物降解性能研究

通过试通,考察厌氧条件下金属络合型活性染料活性翠蓝的生物降解过程,表明活性翠蓝的厌氧降解过程是氧菌对活性翠蓝与葡萄糖产生共代谢作用的结果,通过4因素3水平正交试验,厌氧条件下pH值,葡萄糖浓度,染料浓度对活性翟蓝降解率的影响是显著的,而污泥浓度的影响不显著,经正交试验确定,当pH＝6,葡萄糖浓度＝0.5g/L,染料浓主工＝20mg/L时,有利于达到较高的活性翠蓝降解率。     

产品生命周期环境负荷的研究

产品在原材料的获取．产品的生产．使用和废弃过程中都会对大气．水等造成污染。以产品为对象．利用现有的能源数据库对产品生命周期各环节的环境负荷分布进行研究。研究结果通过中型钢厂的实例可较为方便地计算产品生命周期中因使用燃料而造成的大气污染．为进行产品生态设计，清洁生产提供基础。     

洗涤剂禁(限)磷前后水体磷负荷变化的思考

基于杭州西湖在洗涤剂禁 (限 )磷前后总磷含量的变化 ,分析了水体磷负荷的主要来源 ,以及对在我国实行洗涤剂禁 (限 )磷工作的一些思考。     

环境保护经济手段在经济合作与发展组织国家中的应用

提出了收费、补贴、押金、建立市场和强制刺激等五项环境保护经济于段的定义和分类,介绍了这些经济手段在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家中的应用情况,并初步讨论了它们的发展趋势和应用前景。     

绍兴市城市工业生态规划转型的研究

环境与经济协调发展是当代各国面临的重大问题和挑战,生态工业是协调这一问题和挑战的重要战略,是可持续发展的基础之一.根据绍兴市以印染工业为主导、多种行业共同发展的产业结构,结合循环经济的理论和工业生态规划的原理和技术方法,来探讨绍兴市城市工业生态规划的转型模式,提出绍兴市工业结构调整的对策、生态工业网络体系的技术设计的策略以及生态工业园的产品链设计方案.绍兴市工业生态规划的转型是实现城市生态工业系统的有效可行的途径,是生态工业的集中体现.     

Ecological compensation mechanism for urban green land and its application in Shanghai,China

Urban green land compensation plays an important role in county development, ecological environment management and many other fields. The concept, methods and principles of urban green land are introduced in this paper. According to the pay fee method, the value and ecological function of various types of urban green land were analyzed. The cost-benefit analysis method (CBAM) was used to estimate different external diseconomy benefits caused by green land loss. The authors applied CBAM to estimate such benefits in the case of Shanghai, China, and calculated the actual compensation value for green land. Results indicated that in 2002, the compensation value for the green land of Shanghai was RMB 8.58 × 10⁵ Yuan/hm². Translated from Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2006, 19(3): 4–6, 11 [译自: 城市环境与城市生态]     

重庆工业废渣建材资源化状况及对策探讨

在对重庆市工业废渣进行广泛调查及掌握尽可能详细的资料的基础上 ,针对重庆市工业废渣的特点 ,提出了一些利用工业废渣的设想。     

亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化组合工艺生物脱氮评介

本文阐述了亚硝化和厌氧氨氧化两种工艺的生物脱氮原理及研究现状，对亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺和传统生物脱氮工艺从适用条件、曝气量、反应器容积、污泥产量等角度进行了分析和比较，为后续生物脱氮工艺的研究和选择提供借鉴，并展望了生物脱氮技术的发展方向和研究重点。     

To enhance the reproduction of Phanerochaete chrysosporium by adding natural lixiviums in liquid medium

Great promotion to the reproduction of white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporlum by adding natural lixiviums such as from wood, maize core and potato in liquid medium was found in this research. Incubated in the liquid medium contained 10 mg/L glucose as carbon source with natural lixiviums for three days, the production of myeelium pellet reaches more than 80 g/L, which is 5 times more than that of without natural lixiviums. Incubated in the liquid medium contained 5 mg/L glucose as carbon source with natural lixiviums for three days, the production of myeelium pellet can reach 69.5 g/L, while the production in the medium without natural lixiviums is very low. When the liquid medium contained 1-20 g/L glucose as carbon source, the production of myeelium pellet in 3 d can only reach 12.5 g/L to 14.5 g/L. The fungus in the medium with potato lixiviums are easily contaminated by other microorganisms and in the medium with maize core lixiviums are easily bulking, while in the medium with wood lixiviums are neither easily contaminated nor bulking. Medium with wood lixiviums can produce more pellet than other medium, endure contamination and keep better sedimentation capacity. So that, wood lixivium is borer additive to the culture of white rot fungi in liquid medium. Addition of the mixture of wood, maize core and potato lixiviums is of advantage to the productian of mycelium pellet. The difference of the production in the medium with different amount of wood lixiviums showed little in the first 3 d, while it esnanded after 3 d. Wood lixiviums stimulate the growth of P. chrysosporium instead of supply organies which fungi need.     

蓄能器爆炸事故原因推断及防控措施

囊式蓄能器是液压系统中常用的压力容器。在更换胶囊和(或)充装氮气时如操作不当,有发生爆炸的风险。通过对一起蓄能器爆炸事故的调查,经计算、推论,得出此次爆炸是一起物理爆炸。并就事故发生原因及其爆炸强度、危害程度进行了分析。提出生产商和使用单位应制定科学的、可行的标准操作程序(Standard Operation Program,SOP),并要求工人在实际操做中严格执行,加强过程控制,避免事故的发生。