本溪市工业废水排放状况及评价

阐述了“十五”期间本溪市工业废水中污染物排放的现状，对2005年的排放状况进行评价，并提出建议和对策。     

战略环境评价的国际研究动向

战略环境评价是国际上近年来的研究热点,但就目前来看还没有对其形成统一的认识和理解。以近年来相关研究的文章和案例为基础,总结并阐述了国际上战略环境评价研究的3个明显的动向:以决策为目标的战略环境评价,以传统环境影响评价为基础的战略环境评价和与可持续发展战略结合的战略环境评价。     

某热电厂35t/h锅炉脱硫除尘系统技术改造

某热电厂尾部烟气的湿法除尘装置存在严重的烟气带水和烟尘排放浓度超标问题，针对上述两个问题，在对原烟气系统进行分析的基础上，进行了技术改造，采用旋流板塔替代原系统的筛板塔，对改造后烟气系统运行测试，结果表明：烟气系统基本上解决了烟气带水和烟尘排放浓度超标问题，同时该装置具备了烟气脱硫功能，在水系统完成后，可以解决烟气脱硫问题。     

杭州煤场煤尘环境影响预测分析

介绍杭州煤场煤炭堆放，装卸及运输过程过程中 煤尘产生量的估算法，估算煤尘的分粒瞬时源强，单源及多源叠加下风向煤尘预测浓度公式及预测为同类型煤场大气环境影响评价提供参考。     

混凝、水解酸化、活性污泥工艺处理啤酒生产废水工程实例

以化学混凝沉淀、水解酸化、传统活性污泥法处理啤酒生产污水,COD从2400mg/l降至100mg/l,BOD5从1599mg/l降至30mg/l,达到一级排放标准,采用集散式计算机控制系统,操作简单,管理方便.     

Vehicle emissions of primary air pollutants from 2009 to 2019 and projection for the 14th Five-Year Plan period in Beijing, China

Over the past decade, the emission standards and fuel standards in Beijing have been upgraded twice, and the vehicle structure has been improved by accelerating the elimination of 2.95 million old vehicles. Through the formulation and implementation of these policies, the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NO_x), and fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) in 2019 were 147.9, 25.3, 43.4, and 0.91 kton in Beijing, respectively. The emission factor method was adopted to better understand the emissions characteristics of primary air pollutants from combustion engine vehicles and to improve pollution control. In combination with the air quality improvement goals and the status of social and economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in Beijing, different vehicle pollution control scenarios were established, and emissions reductions were projected. The results show that the emissions of four air pollutants (CO, VOCs, NO_x, and PM_2.5) from vehicles in Beijing decreased by an average of 68% in 2019, compared to their levels in 2009. The contribution of NO_x emissions from diesel vehicles increased from 35% in 2009 to 56% in 2019, which indicated that clean and energy-saving diesel vehicle fleets should be further improved. Electric vehicle adoption could be an important measure to reduce pollutant emissions. With the further upgrading of vehicle structure and the adoption of electric vehicles, it is expected that the total emissions of the four vehicle pollutants can be reduced by 20%-41% by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period.     

苏南志留—第三系岩石力学性质及节理形成机制探讨

对苏南地区志留—第三系进行了系统的岩石力学性质测试,包括岩石抗压强度、抗张强度、抗剪切强度、弹性模量和泊松比值。测试结果表明,苏南存在多个岩石力学突变层;影响岩石力学性质的因素主要为岩石类型、组构、结晶程度和受力方向等。本文还讨论了在区域应力场作用下,节理形成机制和应力转化过程。节理形成通常与岩石中各种缺陷有关,在缺陷处应力易于集中。节理具有多种成因机制。     

用电渗析和离子交换相结合的方法处理印制电路板氯化铜废水

据统计,我国有近千家生产印制电路板的工厂。在生产过程中,大量被刻蚀下来的铜离子随废水排放。一个年产20万m~2电路板的小型工厂,一年内就要排放掉近30t铜。这不仅浪费了铜,而且严重地污染了环境。因此,治理刻蚀工艺含铜废水具有现实意义。 传统的中和沉淀法处理刻蚀工艺含铜废水投资高、占地面积大、耗用大量化学试剂;该法处理过的水含盐量(尤其C1~-)高,不能直接回用。     

城市生活垃圾焚烧过程中的二恶英污染

城市生活垃圾的焚烧处理虽有其优点，但同时又是剧毒污染物二恶英类物质产生的主要来源。为有助于开发城市固体废弃物的洁净能源化利用的新技术，介绍了二恶英类物质的结构、物理和毒理性质、在焚烧过程中产生的机制等内容。     

纳米TiO_2固定化技术

稳定、牢固并具有高活性的纳米TiO2 膜的制备是光催化技术实用化需要解决的关键问题 ,本文主要就纳米TiO2 的固定化方法、烧结温度、载体选择、TiO2 改性等方面进行了综述。