长江流域陆生植物资源的类型与开发利用

长江流域范围广大，大部分地区处于湿润，半湿润的亚热带区域，蕴藏着丰富的陆生植物资源。本文重点探讨了植物资源的类型，开发价值的评价，开发中存在的问题及其对策。     

改进旋风器结构提高除尘效率的新方法

讨论改变旋风器整体结构，增加附件，改进原有旋风器构件的几种改进结构新做法，分析这些做法提高除尘效率的合理性。     

LINE SOURCE DISPERSION WITH APPLICATION TO MIXING IN RIVER CHANNELS1

ABSTRACT: Two-dimensional solutions for transient dispersion of nonconservative dispersants in uniform flow resulting from a transverse line source of variable concentration are obtained using multiple integral transformations. In general, the solutions are in integral forms, which can be efficiently evaluated using Filon's quadratures. Examples are presented for cases of practical interest. Applicability of the solution for modeling dispersion in natural river channel where the distribution of flows across the channel are nonuniform is discussed.     

Distinct element modeling of laser assisted milling of silicon nitride ceramics

Laser assisted milling (LAMill) of ceramics shows some complicated characteristics such as discontinuous chips, crack formation, propagation and coalescence. In this paper, numerical simulation is conducted to explore the machining mechanism of LAMill. The distinct element method (or discrete element method, DEM) is applied to model the microstructure of a β-type silicon nitride ceramic. Clusters are used to simulate the real grain shape of the silicon nitride ceramic and parallel bonds are employed to represent the connections between intergranular glass phase and grains. Numerical tests (compression, bending and fracture toughness tests) are performed to evaluate the macroproperties of the synthetic material, thus matching the corresponding physical properties of the real silicon nitride. Moreover, a temperature-dependent synthetic DEM specimen is created and then used in simulations of LAMill. The DEM model is validated through comparing the simulation results with the experimental ones in terms of the cutting forces and subsurface damage under different depths of cut. It is shown that the model can successfully predict the subsurface damage in LAMill.     

红霉素发酵菌湿渣烧制氧化锌烧渣研究

红霉素发酵菌湿渣中约含2．5％的锌,经直接烘干后灼烧实验表明,可获得ZnO含量高达87．15％的氧化锌烧渣。烧渣中铅铜镉铁含量远低于同位品的锌焙砂,是生产高纯氧化锌的最佳原料,有较高的经济价值。     

杜邦企业安全文化建设探析

拥有200多年历史的杜邦公司,在安全管理的过程中逐渐形成了其优秀的安全文化,把安全、健康和环境保护作为企业的核心价值之一,每位员工不仅对自己的安全负责,也要对同事的安全负责。这种对个人和集体都要负责的理念,使企业有能力实现零伤害、零疾病、零事故的安全目标。同时,为杜邦在工业安全方面奠定了领先地位,并享誉全球。     

AHP-SWOT分析在福建省环罗源湾区域发展定位中的应用

合理的区域发展定位,对区域的可持续发展具有很大的支持,而区域发展定位结论的得出,需要一定的方法来支撑其客观性与科学性。应用定性与定量相结合的AHP-SWOT分析工具,在前期调查的基础上,首先对影响环罗源湾区域发展的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁进行识别,然后根据专家咨询的结果进行相关的AHP-SWOT分析,最后得出如下结论：将福建省环罗源湾区域定位为集海洋经济和临港工业为一体的生态港口工业城市,把该区域建成海峡西岸服务福州市的港口加工业与物流产业基地。     

关于HSE管理体系的理性思考

HSE管理体系作为一种科学的管理方法,已在中国石化的各企业建立与实施.笔者结合体系运行中存在的问题,对HSE管理体系的法律性、系统性、前瞻性、科学性、先进性特点进行了探讨.     

OHSAS18001 4.3.1要素导读

不少企业建立的HSE管理体系或职业健康安全管理体系,对危害和风险概念的理解不到位,尤其是4.3.1要素"危害识别风险评价和控制措施的策划"没有为其它要素的展开提供信息,也就是说4.3.1要素是孤立的.而4.3.1要素明确提出了风险评价与各实施性要素之间的关系.     

Cyanobacteria-/cyanotoxin-contaminations and eutrophication status before Wuxi Drinking Water Crisis in Lake Taihu, China

After the appalling “Wuxi DrinkingWater Crisis”, increasing investigations concerning the contaminations of cyanobacterial blooms and their toxins in Lake Taihu have been performed and reported in the last two years. However, information regarding these issues before the crisis in 2007 remained insu cient. To provide some background data for further comparisons, the present study reported our investigations conducted in 2004, associated with the cyanotoxin contaminations as well as the eutrophication status in Lake Taihu. Results from the one-year-study near a drinking water resource for Wuxi City indicated that, unlike the status in recent two years, cyanobacteria and chlorophyta are the co-dominance species throughout the year. The highest toxin concentration (34.2 ng/mL) in water columns occurred in August. In bloom biomass, the peak value of intracellular toxin (0.59 g/mg DW) was determined in October, which was lag behind that in water column. In addition, MC-RR was the major toxin variant throughout the year. During the study period, nutrients levels of total nitrogen and phosphorus were also recorded monthly. Results from the present study will lead to a better understanding of the eutrophication status and the potential risks before “Wuxi Drinking Water Crisis”.