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831.
利用人工神经网络研究含硫芳香族化合物结构与毒性的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用简单的化学基团描述符,运用人工神经网络研究了含硫芳香族化合物对发光菌的性构效关系,并与多元线性回归相比较,结果显示了人工神经网络处理非线性问题的优越性。 相似文献
832.
Field studies on 32P movement and P leaching from flooded paddy soils in the region of Taihu Lake, China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Xie XJ Ran W Shen QR Yang CY Yang JJ Cao ZH 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2004,26(2-3):237-243
Field experiments were done in two sites, Yixing and Changshu, Jiangsu province, China, to study P movement and leaching in flooded paddy soils. P movement in soil was investigated by using the KH2 32PO4 tracker method, and the amount of P leached from the soil layer in different depths was estimated by measuring P concentrations in the soil solution and saturated hydraulic conductivities in field. Determination was done about one month after P application. There was 46% and 42% of total 32P retained in the 0-5cm layer of soil in the Yixing site and in the Changshu site respectively. The 32P retained in the 25-30 cm layer was only about 1-2% of the total 32P added. Furthermore, 8.01% of 32P in the soil of Yixing site and 16.8% of 32P in the soil of Changshu site was lost from the layer 0-30 cm soil. The seasonal amounts of P leached from the top soil layer and from bottom layer are about 4.5-5.8% and 1.6-2.1% of the total P application, respectively. Changes of total P concentrations in soil solutions during rice growth showed that the fertilizer P applied before flooding of the paddy fields suffered a flash leaching loss and a slow leaching loss. We concluded that the fertilizer P could quickly move in the flooded paddy rice field and parts of it can enter into surface water and ground water. Unless the P application is well managed the risk of P loss and consequently environmental pollution exist. 相似文献
833.
Pollution survey of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water of Hangzhou, China 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The concentrations of 10 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were simultaneously measured for five times (July and November 1999–2002) in four water bodies of Hangzhou, China. To investigate possible sources of PAH contamination, sediments, soils, runoff water and atmospheric particles of the region were also analyzed for their PAH contents. The maximum levels of PAHs in the water bodies (34.4–67.7 μg/l) were found in July, while significantly lower PAH concentrations (4.7–15.3 μg/l) were measured in November. The contamination is substantial and it may have resulted in acute toxic effects on aquatic organisms. The measured PAH concentrations in sediments and soils (224–4222 ng/g), runoff water (8.3 μg/l) and air particles (2.3 μg/m3) are discussed in relation to concentrations and patterns found in the surface water bodies. Comparison of PAH levels in sediments and soils led to the conclusion that the erosion of soil material does not contribute significantly to the contamination of sediments. The atmospheric PAH deposition to water bodies in the city area of Hangzhou was estimated to be 530 tons/a, while the contribution of surface runoff water was estimated to be 30.7 tons/a. The ratios of selected PAH were then used to illuminate the possible origin of PAHs in the examined samples (petrogenic, pyrogenic). 相似文献
834.
Acclimation of anaerobic sludge degrading chlorophenols and the biodegradation kinetics during acclimation period 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The acclimation of sludge from Hangzhou citrate factory and Hangzhou municipal wastewater treatment plant for degradation dechlorination of chlorophenols (CPs) compounds, and its biodegradation kinetics were studied in batch process with or without addition of sucrose. Three monochlorophenols (2-CP; 3-CP; 4-CP) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) were concurrently fed to different bioreactors. The parameters that were monitored included biogas production, biogas composition and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The results showed that acclimation with chlorophenol can increase the degradation activity of anaerobic sludge and degradation rate of chlorophenolic compounds, and reduce the lag time. Degradation dechlorination activity of the acclimated sludge strongly depended on sludge source, microorganism population and chlorophenol congener. 2-CP was more easily acclimated than 3-CP and 4-CP. Among the four tested compounds, 4-CP was the most difficult to be acclimated. The observed degradation rate with presence of sucrose was higher than that with absence of sucrose, suggesting that addition of the external carbon source can stimulate the formation of acclimated sludge which could effectively degrade chlorophenols. Kinetic equations of biodegradation of chlorophenols were also presented in this paper. 相似文献
835.
836.
函数计算器程序计算功能简便易学,容易掌握,程序计算功能的深入开发,应用在一般的环境监测数据处理中,快速准确,非常便利。 相似文献
837.
838.
GUAN Ming ZHENG De |ming YU Ya |qin ZHAO Jie |xu BI Wen |xiang WU Di LING Jing DU Wei XIA Yu |Yong GAO Shen SUN Wei |wei GUAN Ci |nan WANG Yan |li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
Inrecentyears,mercurycontaminationhasbeen paid greatattentiontoovertheworld(Zilloux ,1993;Monamy ,1993;Guan ,1994;Yang ,1992 ;Li,1993;1994;SCOPE ,1994) .TheprincipalfocusistodecreaseHgcontaminationinordertoprotecttheecosystemenvironmentandthehuman’shealth .Itisdifferentfrom“mi… 相似文献
839.
用凹凸棒石处理高浓含油废水的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了凹凸棒石吸附剂(包括其回收再生品)对废水中各种状态油的去除,结果表明,1%凹凸棒石原土与1mg/LPAM组合,可使含油约500mg/L的废水获得90%以上的除油率;若组合使用2.00%凹凸棒石和800mg/L硫酸铝,则易使含油126000mg/L的废乳化液破乳除油,除油率均达98%左右,COD_(Cr)去除率89%:如采用多级连续处理,则可有效地净化水质;油的去除效果是凹凸棒石投加量或初始油浓度的幂函数,且在剩余油量与投加量之间符合Freundlich吸附等温式:整个吸附过程具有不同特征的几个阶段,并随着时间的推延,逐渐呈现一级反应动力学的特征。 相似文献
840.