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951.
本文以胜利一号露天矿为例,在主要噪声源强以及厂界和周边敏感目标的噪声级现状监测的基础上,对煤矿开发后声环境影响进行回顾性分析和验证性评价,结果表明:(1)煤矿四厂界环境噪声昼间和夜间均达到了《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》(GB12348-2008)2类标准限值要求。噪声源中采掘场噪声较大,铁路装车站、铁路专用线以及破碎车间、机修车间、变电所、排水泵站、锅炉房等机修设备噪声源产生的噪声值相对较小。(2)随着煤矿开采量和开采面积的增加,露天煤矿采掘场噪声污染、厂界噪声和周边敏感点噪声会不断加大。而且,采掘场最大噪声级出现的方向也会随着开采方向的推进而变化。(3)验证性分析结果表明,胜利一号露天矿原环评结论较可靠,但预测结果相对偏低,偏低幅度昼间在5.2%-10.7%,夜间在2.4%-13.1%。(4)现状监测和回顾性分析表明,胜利一号露天矿噪声污染不太明显,目前采取的噪声防治措施起到了较好的防治效果。 相似文献
952.
对模拟印染废水中酸性紫红-10B染料的萃取资源化回收过程进行了研究,考察了各工艺参数对萃取效率的影响。结果表明:萃取回收资源化技术是可行的,在探索的工艺条件范围内,萃取率均超过96.0%。其中萃取剂正辛醇组成分数和油/水体积比对萃取效率有显著影响。萃取最佳工艺条件为:萃取剂组成三辛胺/正辛醇/石油醚体积比为20/10/70;油水体积比为1/1;染料溶液pH值为2.5;萃取搅拌时间为5 min;静置时间为15 min。 相似文献
953.
A new airlift intermittent circulation integrated bioreactor was developed for simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal of wastewater, in which, circulation of mixed liquid between mixing zone and aeration zone was realized by aeration power, alternately anaerobic/anoxic bio-environment in mixing zone was realized by intermittent circulation and simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal was obtained through strengthened denitrifying phosphorus removal process. Removal performance of the reactor was investigated and pollutant removal and transfer mechanism in one operation circle was analyzed. The experiment results indicated that under the influent condition of chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of 642.1 mg/L, total nitrogen (TN) of 87.4 mg/L and PO43--P of 12.1 mg/L, average removal efficiencies of COD, TN and PO43--P reached 96.4%, 83.2% and 90.5%, respectively, with the hydraulic residence time of 22 hr and operation circle time of 185 min. Track studies indicated that the separation of aeration and mixing zones and intermittent circulation of mixed liquid between the two zones provided distinct biological environments spatially and temporally, which ensured the occurrence of multifunctional microbial reactions. 相似文献
954.
Xiangyu Yang Qiang He Fucheng Guo Xiaobo Liu Yi Chen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(6):138
955.
滇缅大震与长江巨洪的遥相关 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
长江、珠江巨大洪水的预测对国计民生关系甚大。本文提出了滇缅地区7级以上大震发生后一年内长江和珠江有可能发生巨洪的预测指标。这一点和后来某些气象学家得到的青藏高原南部(95°E以西)超前异常增温与江淮巨洪有关的结果是一致的,可以说这是相互验证。但这些气象学家未讨论增温的原因,我们的研究则包含这个问题的回答。另外在预测北方旱涝时也要考虑滇缅地区的大震发生与否。 相似文献
956.
Weiran Li Meifang Chen Yi Chen Shengrui Tong Maofa Ge Yucong Guo Yunhong Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(9):23-32
Reaction rate constants and products of 1-octen-3-one,3-octen-2-one and 4-hexen-3-one with ozone were studied in a 100-L fluorinated ethylene propylene(FEP) Teflon film bag using absolute rate method at 298 ± 1 K and atmospheric pressure.The rate constants were(1.09 ± 0.12) × 10-17,(3.48 ± 0.36) × 10-17 and(5.70±0.60) × 10-17 cm3/(molecule·sec),respectively.According to the obtained rate constants,the effects of carbonyl were discussed.The carbonyl gro... 相似文献
957.
Globally,gastric cancer(GC) ranks fifth in prevalence and third in fatalities,and shows a distinct geographical distribution in morbidity and mortality.Such a spatial pattern indicates that environmental factors could be an important contributor to GC.We reviewed a total of 135 relevant peer-reviewed articles and other literature published 1936-2019 to investigate the scientific evidence concerning the effects of environmental factors on GC worldwide.Environmental factors affect GC from the aspe... 相似文献
958.
Seasonal variations of soil bacterial communities in Suaeda wetland of Shuangtaizi River estuary, Northeast China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xuwang Zhang Zhe Ji Yating Shao Chaochen Guo Hao Zhou Lifen Liu Yuanyuan Qu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(11):45-53
Estuarine wetland is the transitional interface linking terrestrial with marine ecosystems, and wetland microbes are crucial to the biogeochemical cycles of nutrients. The soil samples were collected in four seasons(spring, S1; summer, S2; autumn, S3; and winter, S4) from Suaeda wetland of Shuangtaizi River estuary, Northeast China, and the variations of bacterial community were evaluated by high-throughput sequencing. Soil properties presented a significant seasonal change, including p H, carbo... 相似文献
959.
960.
Mi Jun Bian Jie Liu Yaru Guo Wenxia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(30):37199-37209
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aim of this study was to explore the enterprises in the mining area, in the face of environmental pollution, to use relationship embedding to... 相似文献