全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3938篇 |
免费 | 235篇 |
国内免费 | 1623篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 328篇 |
废物处理 | 212篇 |
环保管理 | 307篇 |
综合类 | 2451篇 |
基础理论 | 674篇 |
污染及防治 | 1298篇 |
评价与监测 | 206篇 |
社会与环境 | 166篇 |
灾害及防治 | 154篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 223篇 |
2021年 | 185篇 |
2020年 | 171篇 |
2019年 | 142篇 |
2018年 | 175篇 |
2017年 | 185篇 |
2016年 | 228篇 |
2015年 | 241篇 |
2014年 | 344篇 |
2013年 | 422篇 |
2012年 | 360篇 |
2011年 | 344篇 |
2010年 | 279篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 282篇 |
2007年 | 265篇 |
2006年 | 227篇 |
2005年 | 170篇 |
2004年 | 122篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 116篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5796条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Aioub Ahmed A. A. Zuo Yayun Li Yankai Qie Xingtao Zhang Xianxia Essmat Nariman Wu Wenjun Hu Zhaonong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(5):5101-5115
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cypermethrin (CYP) is a toxic manmade chemical compound belonging to pyrethroid insecticides contaminating the environment. Plantago major (PM) has... 相似文献
142.
Yuan Zhengqiu Yang Huizhi Xu Pan Li Chengfeng Jian Jian Zeng Jianxian Zeng Lingwei Sui Yuguang Zhou Hu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6411-6421
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, various photocatalysts were synthesized with an impregnation-precipitation process to in situ decorate Ag-based nanoparticles (NPs,... 相似文献
143.
Tao Lei Wang Langlang Zhou Yangjie Hu Ningmeng Cai Jun Chen Xiaoyu Wang Xueqian Ning Ping 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):48417-48426
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The abatement of SO2 and the utilization of copper tailings are identified as two attention-attracting environmental issues in the copper smelter. In... 相似文献
144.
Wei Baokai Liu Chen Bao Junsong Wang Ying Hu Jicheng Qi Min Jin Jun Wei Yongjie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(3):2696-2706
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air, soil, and cultivated plants at e-waste disposal sites in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, were determined... 相似文献
145.
微生物对汞矿区农田土壤汞甲基化的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为研究典型汞矿区农田土壤中汞的甲基化作用,实验以受汞污染的旱田土壤和稻田土壤为对象,分别进行灭菌,促进硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)活性处理,抑制SRB活性处理以及促进铁还原菌(FeRB)活性处理,分析非微生物作用和微生物作用对土壤甲基汞(MeHg)生成的影响.结果表明,促进SRB活性处理的土壤MeHg生成量最高,其中旱田土MeHg增量为0.15~0.38μg·kg~(-1),稻田土壤MeHg增量为1~2μg·kg~(-1);抑制SRB活性处理和促进FeRB活性处理的MeHg增量较小,最高值仅为0.025μg·kg~(-1).相比于旱田土壤,稻田土壤具有更高的汞甲基化能力,其MeHg生成量是旱田土壤的4~9倍.土壤SRB数量与MeHg生成量具有相同的变化趋势,二者具有显著的正相关性(R~2=0.57,P0.01).因此,该研究区土壤汞甲基化作用主要是微生物汞甲基化作用,且主要的汞甲基化细菌是SRB.此外,稻田是农田中MeHg生成的活跃地区,在评估和控制MeHg对人体健康危害时需要重点关注. 相似文献
146.
We developed the T3-induced Xenopus metamorphosis assay, which is supposed to be able to sensitively detect thyroid hormone(TH) signaling disruption of chemicals. The present study aimed to validate the T3-induced Xenopus metamorphosis assay by re-evaluating the TH signaling antagonism of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA), a known TH signaling disruptor. According to the assay we developed, Xenopus tadpoles at stage 52 were exposed to 10–500 nmol/L TBBPA in the presence of 1 nmol/L T3. After 96 hr of exposure, TBBPA in the range of 10–500 nmol/L was found to significantly inhibit T3-induced morphological changes of Xenopus tadpoles in a concentration-dependent manner in term of body weight and four morphological endpoints including head area(HA), mouth width(MW), unilateral brain width/brain length(ULBW/BL), and hind-limb length/snout-vent length(HLL/SVL).The results show that these endpoints we developed are sensitive for characterizing the antagonistic effects of TBBPA on T3-induced metamorphosis. Following a 24-hr exposure,we found that TBBPA antagonized expression of T3-induced TH-response genes in the tail,which is consistent with previous findings in the intestine. We propose that the tail can be used as an alternative tissue to the intestine for examining molecular endpoints for evaluating TH signaling disruption. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the T3-induced Xenopus metamorphosis assay we developed is an ideal in vivo assay for detecting TH signaling disruption. 相似文献
147.
Rainwater contains substantial bacteria and rain is an efficient pathway for the dissemination of bacteria from the atmosphere to land and water surfaces.However,quantitative information on rainwater bacteria is very limited due to the lack of a reliable method.In this study,the epifluorescence microscopy enumeration with the LIVE/DEAD BacLight Bacterial Viability Kit stain was verified to quantify the abundance of viable and non-viable bacterial cells in rainwater,with the 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole(DAPI) stain for the reference of total cell counts.Results showed that the total counts of bacterial cells by LIVE/DEAD BacLight staining were consistent with those by DAPI staining,and the average detection efficiency was(109 ± 29)%.The ratio of cell count with glutaraldehyde fixation to that without fixation was(106 ± 5)%on average.The bacterial concentration in negative control was usually an order of magnitude lower than that in rainwater samples.However,in case of small precipitation,the abundance in negative control could be more than that in rainwater samples.These results indicate that the enumeration with LIVE/DEAD BacLight bacterial viability assay coupled with glutaraldehyde fixation and careful negative control investigation is an approach applicable to the measurement of the concentration and viability of bacterial cells in rainwater. 相似文献
148.
Engineered oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are widely applied in insulators, catalyzers, paints, cosmetic products, textiles and semiconductors. Their attachment on cell membrane may lead to cytotoxicity. The effects of Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2 and ZnO NPs on membrane integrity and fluidity were studied using giant or small unilamellar vesicles in this study. Al2O3 and SiO2 NPs disrupted the oppositely charged membrane, indicating the important role of electrostatic attraction. However, Fe2O3, TiO2 and ZnO NPs did not cause serious membrane disruption as Al2O3 and SiO2 NPs. Membrane fluidity was evaluated by the generalized polarity (GP) values of Laurdan fluorescent emission. SiO2 NPs induce the membrane gelation of both positively and negatively charged membrane. Al2O3 and ZnO NPs induced the gelation of the oppositely charged membrane, but did not cause obvious membrane gelation to the like charged membrane. The phospholipid molecular structural changes after NP exposure were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra revealed the hydrogen bond formation between NPs and the carbonyl/phosphate groups of phospholipids. Al2O3 and SiO2 NPs showed strongest evidence of hydrogen bonding on their FT-IR spectra. It was consistent with the microscopic observation and fluorescent data that Al2O3 and SiO2 NPs caused more serious membrane disruption and gelation. This study on membrane damage provides further knowledge on the cytotoxicity of nanomaterials and the safety of NP application. 相似文献
149.
150.