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排序方式: 共有2721条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
Qingtao Sheng Run-Ping Ye Weibo Gong Xiufeng Shi Bang Xu Morris Argyle Hertanto Adidharma Maohong Fan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(6):106-117
Direct synthesis of dimethyl ether(DME) by CO2 hydrogenation has been investigated over three hybrid catalysts prepared by different methods:co-precipitation,sol-gel,and solid grinding to produce mixed Cu,ZnO,ZrO2 catalysts that were physically mixed with a commercial ferrierite(FER) zeolite.The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),temperature programmed... 相似文献
192.
近15年科尔沁沙地及其周围地区土地利用变化分析 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:29
利用2期土地利用图形数据对科尔沁沙地及其周围地区的土地利用变化进行分析发现:1985~2000年该地区耕地增加15.34%,林地增加2.48%,草地减少6.28%,水域减少7.72%,城乡工矿居民用地增加1.99%,未利用地减少4.04%;其中草地向耕地转化的面积最大,为4932.00km2,占全区土地利用变化总面积的63.85%,转化的空间分布呈现出向科尔沁沙地边沿及其外围扩展的态势。经相关分析及文献调研得知,人口增长和经济发展是研究地区耕地增加、进而导致系列土地利用变化的根本原因;此外,土地开发和生态环境保护等宏观政策也是影响区域土地利用变的重要人文驱动力。 相似文献
193.
采用Fenton试剂氧化法处理分散橙、分散紫和分散蓝3种染料结晶废母液。研究了H2O2加入量、n(H2O2)#x02236;n(Fe2+)和废母液pH对COD去除率或TOC去除率的影响。对TOC去除反应分段进行了动力学方程拟合,并探讨了反应机理。实验得到的分散橙、分散紫和分散蓝的废母液处理工艺条件:H2O2加入量分别为264.4,352.9,441.2mmol/L;n(H2O2)#x02236;n(Fe2+)分别为20,10,20;废母液pH=3。3种废母液在0~20min和20~120min两个阶段的反应与二级动力学拟合方程的相关性最好。3种废母液经Fenton试剂氧化处理后,部分有机物降解为小分子有机酸,部分有机物完全矿化。 相似文献
194.
生命周期评价在企业清洁生产中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
企业清洁生产是解决环境污染问题的重要手段。利用生命周期评价思想对企业的生产过程进行全面分析与评价,做好企业清洁生产的审计工作。 相似文献
195.
Robin Warner Mary Kaidonis Olivia Dun Kerrylee Rogers Yubing Shi Thang T. X. Nguyen Colin D. Woodroffe 《Sustainability Science》2016,11(4):661-677
Increasing value is attributed to mangroves due to their considerable capacity to sequester carbon, known as ‘blue carbon’. Assessments of opportunities and challenges associated with estimating the significance of carbon sequestered by mangroves need to consider a range of disciplinary perspectives, including the bio-physical science mangroves, social and economic issues of land use, local and international law, and the role of public and private finance. We undertook an interdisciplinary review based on available literature and fieldwork focused on parts of the Mekong River Delta (MRD). Preliminary estimates indicate mangrove biomass may be 70–150 t ha?1, but considerably larger storage of carbon occurs in sediments beneath mangroves. These natural stores of carbon are compromised when mangroves are removed to accommodate anthropogenic activities. Mangroves are an important resource in the MRD that supplies multiple goods and services, and conservation or re-establishment of mangroves provides many benefits. International law and within-country environmental frameworks offer increasing scope to recognize the role that mangrove forests play through carbon sequestration, in order that these might lead to funding opportunities, both in public and private sectors. Such schemes need to have positive rather than negative impacts on the livelihoods of the many people living within and adjacent to these wetlands. Nevertheless, many challenges remain and it will require further targeted and coordinated scientific research, development of economic and social incentives to protect and restore mangroves, supportive law and policy mechanisms at global and national levels, and establishment of long-term financing for such endeavours. 相似文献
196.
1.纳米科技的发展历史与现状
20世纪初随胶体化学的建立,开始研究直径为纳米数量级的微粒,并试图应用于催化剂。在第二次世界大战期间,日本陆军曾用减压蒸发法制备锌黑,用于导弹的红外探测器。70年代末到80年代初,开始对纳米微粒的结构、形态和特性进行系统研究,并对金属微粒的表面电子能级状态作出了解释,用量子尺寸效应解释了超微粒子的某些特性。 相似文献
197.
海带废渣经过洗涤,可以提高褐藻胶回收率近0.5%。洗涤后的海带渣含20%粗蛋白,用作罗非鱼饲料组分,可以改善饲料适口性。用含有5%海带渣作饲料的养殖效果优于对照组,总氨基酸表现消化率为76.2%,6种氨基酸表现消化率达到95%以上,饲料系数为2.11,肌肉中总氨基酸蓄积率为16.6%。回收利用海带废渣,全国每年可回收2000t纯蛋白质和250t褐藻胶。在罗非鱼饲料中添加海带废渣,可以提高饲料利用率。 相似文献
198.
199.
Tonggang Shen Hanchang Shi Huiming Shi He Jing Huilei Xiong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(1):130-139
To improve the efficiency of nitrogen removal with lower energy consumption, the study of feedforward control was carried
out on a pilot-scale anaerobic-anoxicoxic (AAO) plant for the treatment of municipal wastewater. The effluent qualities of
the pilot plant under different control strategies were investigated. The results indicated that the change of external recycle
was not a suitable approach to regulate the sludge concentration of plug-flow reactors; adjusting the aeration valve and dissolved
oxygen set-point according to ammonia load could overcome the impact of influent fluctuation; and the denitrification potential
could be estimated based on the transit time of anoxic zone and the relative content of carbon resource entering the anoxic
zone. Simple feedforward control strategies for aeration and internal recycle were subsequently proposed and validated. The
nitrogen removal was successfully improved in the pilot plant. The effluent total nitrogen had decreased by 29.9% and was
steadily controlled below 15 mg·L−1. Furthermore, approximately 38% of the energy for aeration had been saved. 相似文献
200.
在提出“积雪单元”概念的基础上,将雪崩危险度评价分为区域雪崩危险度评价和点位雪崩危险度评价。从发生学角度,论证、筛选出发生危险度评价的4个主导因素,即气候、积雪厚度、坡度和植被类型与覆盖度,并提出了明确的指标体系。详细论证了两类评价各自的特征、操作性评价程序和方法。区域雪崩危险度评价是在划分积雪单元的基础上,评定各单元的等级高低并进行制图;点位雪崩危险度评价则涉及到雪崩发生点位和可能的承灾点位,分为发生危险度评价和到达危险度评价,可根据已有的统计资料来预测其概率。 相似文献