宣钢烧结污水污泥处理系统技术改造

介绍了烧结污水污泥处理的成功经验,即抛弃原来传统污泥处理技术,采用以水封拉链为主要处理设备,混料机为补充处理设备这一行之有效的处理系统,取得了较好效益。     

新型滤料──短纤维性能研究

短纤维作为一种滤料应用于水过滤器中，具有密度小，孔隙率大，比表面积大的优点，它在过滤进程中，滤速高，阻力小，过滤周期长，能使悬浮物脱除率达到９６％以上，是一种应用前景很好的滤料。在本文中对短纤维滤料的过滤性能作了系统地研究。     

用PPO传感器测定水中酚类化合物初探

从马铃薯中提取一种多酚氧化酶，经过固化并与氧电极组装，成为一种可测大部分酚类化合物的ＰＰＯ传感器，其灵敏度、准确度、线性范围、响应速度及抗干扰性等均可基本满足要求，研究证明，该法具有一定的开发价值。     

固定化细胞小球降解三氟甲苯的特性研究

制备了包埋菌种z3的海藻酸钙小球，对固定化细胞小球的机械强度和三氟甲苯的降解率做了研究。通过改变海藻酸钙凝胶组成，添加硅藻土、蛋白质，使用交联剂己二胺、戊二醛等方法，提高了固定化包埋小球交联的密度和机械强度，保持了固定化小球对三氟甲苯的降解活性。扫描电镜显示了包埋小球经过己二胺一戊二醛处理之后，小球的表面结构成网格状，内部网格复杂化，不均匀程度增加。     

Sterilization of Escherichia coli cells by the application of pulsed magnetic field

The inactivation of microorganisms by pulsed magnetic field was studied. It was improved that the application of electromagnetic pulses evidently causes a lethal effect on E. coil cells suspended in phosphate buffer solution Na2HPO4/NaH2 PO4 (0.334/0.867mmol/L). Experimental results indicated that the survivability( N/N0 ; where N0 and N are the number of cells survived per milliliter before and after electromagnetic pulses application, respectively) of E. coil decreased with magnetic field intensity B and treatment time t. It was also found that the medium temperatures, the frequencies of pulse f, and the initial bacterial cell concentrations have determinate influences in destruction of E. coil cells by the application of magnetic pulses. The application of an magnetic intensity B = 160 mT at pulses frequency f= 62 kHz and treatment time t = 16 h result in a considerable destruction levels of E. coil cells ( N/N0=10^-4). Possible mechanisms involved in sterilization of the magnetic field treatment were discussed. In order to shorten the treatment time, many groups of parallel inductive coil were used. The practicability test showed that the treatment time was shortened to 4 h with the application of three groups of parallel coil when the survivability of E. coli cells was less than 0.01%; and the power consumption was about 0.2 kWh/m^3 .     

氯苯驯化活性污泥对同类有机物的好氧降解性比较研究

利用测定微生物呼吸耗氧量的方法,对氯苯类中的５种优先污染物：氯苯,邻,间,对－二氯苯１,２,４－三氯苯,用接种活性污泥和经氯苯驯化的污泥地它们的生物降解性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,用未经驯化的污泥,５种氯苯皆存在的抑制作用,抑制作用的大小和抑制时间的长短氯代程度和浓度的影响,用氯苯将此污泥驯化后,该污染不仅表现出对苯具有降解能力,而且也表现出邻二氯苯,间二氯苯等同类有机物的共代谢降解能力,经分析     

磁处理水对蚕豆根尖细胞的遗传学效应

利用蚕豆根尖细胞微核测试技术研究了磁化水（4200GS）对蚕豆根尖细胞的微核率、有丝分裂指数、染色体桥率、不正常细胞率等遗传学指标的影响,目的是探讨磁处理水对生物体的遗传学效应,结果发现上述指标均有所上升,其中微核率和不正常细胞率上升显著,并且其大小与水在磁场中处理的时间长短有关,提示磁处理水（4200GS）有一定的遗传学毒性     

Characterization of modified Alternanthera philoxeroides by diethylenetriamine and its application in the adsorption of copper(II) ions in aqueous solution

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - By a simple and convenient method of using epichlorohydrin as linkages, a novel Alternanthera philoxeroides (AP) derivative modified with...     

Influence of the residence time of street trees and their soils on trace element contamination in Paris (France)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the actual increasing interest for urban soils, the evaluation of soil contamination by trace elements and the dynamics of this contamination...     

改性粉煤灰去除硝基苯废水的研究

粉煤灰经过废硫酸改性处理后吸附能力大大提高,用改性粉煤灰对生化后的硝基苯废水进行了实验研究,实验考察了粉煤灰的投加量、pH值、吸附时间对硝基苯去除率的影响,并对机理进行了分析.粉煤灰改性后应用于硝基苯废水处理中达到以废治废,具有一定的经济意义.