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271.
微絮凝直接纤维过滤处理低浊水试验研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
试验采用自行设计和制作的纤维过滤系统,滤床高1.2m,滤料压密度为74.4g.l^-1(化学纤维自然干燥堆密度),处理水量为230L.h^10-460L.h^-1,以聚合氯化铝(PAC)为絮凝剂,结果表明,微絮凝直接纤维过滤对处理低浊水具有明显效果。 相似文献
272.
273.
三唑酮在水中的光化学降解及其影响因素 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以太阳光和高压汞灯为光源,研究了水溶液中三唑酮光化学降解的影响因子。结果表明:在不同光源和透光介质下,三唑酮的降解能力从大到小依次为:石英试管+高压汞灯、玻璃试管+高压汞灯、石英试管+太阳光、玻璃试管+太阳光、暗室;水溶液中三唑酮初始浓度越高,其光降解率越低,呈负相关关系;丙酮对三唑酮在水中的光解有极显著的光敏作用,光敏效率与丙酮添加量有显著相关性;三唑酮的光解实质为光氧化作用,溶解氧含量对三唑酮光解有重大影响。 相似文献
274.
Jeremy S. Simmonds Andres Felipe Suarez-Castro April E. Reside James E. M. Watson James R. Allan Scott C. Atkinson Pasquale Borrelli Nigel Dudley Stephen Edwards Richard A. Fuller Edward T. Game Simon Linke Sean L. Maxwell Panos Panagos Philippe Puydarrieux Fabien Quétier Rebecca K. Runting Talitha Santini Laura J. Sonter Martine Maron 《Conservation biology》2023,37(3):e14040
Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and grasslands. To show how to unify these goals, we empirically derived spatially explicit, quantitative, area-based targets for the retention of natural and seminatural (e.g., native) terrestrial vegetation worldwide. We used a 250-m-resolution map of natural and seminatural vegetation cover and, from this, selected areas identified under different international agreements as being important for achieving global biodiversity, carbon, soil, and water targets. At least 67 million km2 of Earth's terrestrial vegetation (∼79% of the area of vegetation remaining) required retention to contribute to biodiversity, climate, soil, and freshwater conservation objectives under 4 United Nations’ resolutions. This equates to retaining natural and seminatural vegetation across at least 50% of the total terrestrial (excluding Antarctica) surface of Earth. Retention efforts could contribute to multiple goals simultaneously, especially where natural and seminatural vegetation can be managed to achieve cobenefits for biodiversity, carbon storage, and ecosystem service provision. Such management can and should co-occur and be driven by people who live in and rely on places where natural and sustainably managed vegetation remains in situ and must be complemented by restoration and appropriate management of more human-modified environments if global goals are to be realized. 相似文献
275.
Donglin Wang Jie Zhou Hui Lin Junwen Chen Jing Qi Yaohui Bai Jiuhui Qu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):34
276.
Caiyan Qu Lushan Li Fan Feng Kainian Jiang Xing Wu Muchuan Qin Jia Tang Xi Tang Ruiyang Xiao Di Wu Chongjian Tang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(9):115
277.
278.
浅析含油污泥处理中石油烃控制指标 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
石油烃含量是含油污泥处理中必不可少的重要控制指标。文章分析了含油污泥中石油烃组成及主要污染控制要求,介绍了国内外含油污泥处置对石油烃含量的控制现状;依据危险废物鉴别标准的相关规定,以及对原油中芳香族化合物及其多环芳烃含量的研究成果,对采用石油烃指标进行危险废物鉴别做了推论计算。结果认为:含油污泥等固体废物及其处理残余物的石油烃含量≤0.25%,不属于危险废物;石油烃含量介于0.25%~1.7%时,其是否属于危险废物,最终需要进行危险废物鉴别而确定;石油烃含量1.7%,则属于危险废物。 相似文献
279.
Yongsheng Zhao Dan Qu Rui Zhou Shuai Yang Hejun Ren 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(12):11568-11573
The formation and activity of aniline-degrading biofilms developed by the psychrotrophic Pseudomonas migulae AN-1 were studied for the in situ remediation of contaminated aquifer using in-well bioreactor of groundwater circulating wells (GCWs). Biofilms grown in mineral salt medium with aniline exhibited tolerance to high concentrations of aniline. In aniline degradation rate, AN-1 biofilms exhibited slight differences compared with planktonic cells. The effectiveness and bio-implication of AN-1 biofilms in GCWs were investigated to treat aniline-contaminated aquifer. The results demonstrate that AN-1 biofilms survived the GCWs treatment process with high aniline-degrading efficiency. This system provides a novel environmentally friendly technology for the in situ bioremediation of low-volatile contaminants. 相似文献
280.
Pyrite is a common mineral at many mining sites. In this study, the mineral pyrite was studied as a Fenton-like reagent for environmental concerns. We selected lactate as a model target molecule to evaluate the Fenton-like catalytic efficiency of pyrite upon organic oxidation. A complete set of control experiments in both aerobic and anaerobic atmospheres unequivocally established that the pyrite in aqueous solution could spontaneously in situ generate OH and H2O2, serving as a Fenton-like reagent to catalyze the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate with no need for additional H2O2. We called it the pyrite-only Fenton-like (PF) reagent. Monitoring concentration changes of lactate and pyruvate with the time indicated that the pyrite mediated the favorable pyruvate formation at pH 4.5, 60 °C, under air atmosphere. The PF reaction could be stimulated by visible light illumination. Under the optimum conditions, up to 50% of lactate was degraded within 10 d. The results suggest that pyrite and its Fenton-like processes may be potentially practical in wastewater treatment. 相似文献