Analysis of parental strain DNA fragments existing in GEMs-Fhhh

There were 6 target DNA fragments of the three parental strains existing in the cell of GEMs( genetically engineered microorganism strain) Fhhh measured in this research by PCR(polymerase chain reaction). The determination showed that GEMs Fhhh contained all the 6 target DNA fragments, mnpl, mnp2, lipl, lip2, FLOI and 16S rDNA, and had the molecular genetic stability. Meanwhile the PCR production of each parental strain could only had its target DNA fragments and was different from each other. It may illustrate that the technique of the inter-kingdom protoplast fusion for the construction of GEMs Fhhh through the process of intercellular gene recombination could be used as a reliable bioengineefing technique to create the soecific functional stain for the nollution control.     

预氧化加复合絮凝剂处理高温石油废水

采用自制ＰＣＭ２复合药剂处理含油和高分散细微悬浮物石油废水。研究证明，使用现有单一的有机或无机絮凝剂无法达到对这种具有特殊水质的石油废水的期望处理效果。在被处理水为室温的条件下，适量的ＰＣＭ２不仅有效去除水中的油，而且可以将难处理的细微悬浮物含量降到较低。在高温处理条件下，采取预氧化加ＰＣＭ２可以显著提高对水中油尤其是细微悬浮物的去除效率，处理后水质可以达到油田回注标准。     

高浓度酸性含铁废水处理的试验研究

采用中和氧化絮凝工艺对高浓度酸性含铁废水进行了处理，用10?(OH），乳液作中和沉淀剂，Na2SiO2作助凝剂，对Ca（OH）2与Na2SiO3的配比、pH值、絮凝剂和氧化剂的投加量等条件进行了优选，并用该工艺在生产现场进行试运行，出水中各项指标均达到国家排放标准。     

混凝剂的水溶液形态与流动电流的相关特性分析

混凝剂具有多种溶液形态，每种形态对混凝过程的作用不同，因而对流动电流的影响也不同，本通过实验及理论分析，阐述了一般水处理条件下的流动电流检测器（ＳＣＤ）对混凝剂的检测原理，分析了水中混凝剂形态改变过程中流动电流的变化特征，探讨了ＳＣＤ对不同形态混凝剂的响应灵敏度，结果表明，中性条件下铝盐的混凝过程以及三价铁阳离子对流流具有较为灵敏的正增值效果。     

废弃酸碱精制实现变压器油清洁生产

利用糠醛精制代替酸碱精制实现变压器油清洁生产，每年减少废渣排放5454t，减少加工损失5454t，取得了良好的环保效益和经济效益。     

Fe2+-H2O2催化氧化加混凝处理苯酚磺酸废水

采用H2O2－Fe^2 催化氧化－混凝联合工艺对苯酚磺酸（PSA）废水进行了试验研究，对H2O2和Fe^2 的投加量、pH值、温度（T）、时间（t）等工艺参数进行了优选。结果表明，在H2O2／COD0(g/g）＝1.5，H2O2／Fe^2 (moL/moL)=10:1、pH=3.0-4.0、T＝30℃、t=30min的条件下，COD为1198mg/L的PSA废水经该工艺处理，COD去除率达94％。试运行结果表明，其出水水质达到国家排放标准（GB8978－1996）。     

Correction to: Assessing local climate vulnerability and winegrowers’ adaptive processes in the context of climate change

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Section 3.4.2: Reference “Nicholas and Durham 2012” should have been cited in the last sentence. That is “Using a list of...     

Preparation,Characterization, and Rapid Adsorption of Hg<Superscript>2+</Superscript> on Nanoscale Aramid-based Adsorbent

A series of nanaoscale aramid-based adsorbents were prepared by the functionalization of poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) with different content of ethylenediamine (EDA). Their structures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis. Metal ions, including Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺, and Ni²⁺ were chosen as the models to explore the binding behaviors of PPTA–ECH–EDA in aqueous medium. Results showed that PPTA–ECH–EDA exhibited higher adsorption capacity for Hg²⁺ due to their nanoscale structures. In particular, the adsorption rate was so high that equilibrium was achieved within 15 min for Hg²⁺. The adsorption of Hg²⁺ on PPTA–ECH–EDA followed the pseudo second-order model well. Langmuir and Freundlich models were employed to fit the isothermal adsorption, and the results revealed that Freundlich isotherm was a better model to predict the experimental data. The adsorption mechanism was revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is preconceived that PPTA–ECH–EDA could be used as an effective adsorbent for fast removal of heavy ions from wastewater.     

供给侧结构性改革与环境保护的相互影响

在经济增长放缓,市场中高端需求扩大,但有效供给不足的形势下,国家推行供给侧结构性改革,以期调整产业结构,提高生产率.对于具有政策驱动性特点的环保产业,此轮改革既是机遇也是挑战.环保产业的供给侧结构性改革,对于科技、资本、人才、信息和创新等高级要素的投入提出了新的要求.同时,公众对环境保护的需求又会倒逼供给侧结构性改革的推行.文中介绍了供给侧结构性改革的内涵和必要性,阐述了环保约束对供给侧结构性改革的影响和供给侧结构性改革对环保领域的影响,旨在为环保产业在新常态下的大力发展提供借鉴.