间接原子吸收法测定水中硫化物

通过将水样酸化后转化成硫化氢,用氮气带出,被含有定量且过量的铜离子吸收液吸收。分离沉淀后,通过测定上清液中剩余的铜离子,对硫进行间接定量。方法检出限为0.2 mg·L^-1,对实际水样进行分析,加标回收率在90%～95%之间,结果令人满意。     

Effect of nutrient level on phytoplankton community structure in di erent water bodies

Increasing levels of pollution within water bodies can cause eutrophication and an associated rapid growth in and reproduction of phytoplankton. Although most frequently occurring in bodies of water such as lakes and dams, in recent years an increasing number of river systems in China have suffered serious algal blooms. The community structure of phytoplankton may differ, however, dependent on the hydrodynamic conditions and nutrient levels within the water body. The field investigation results obtained fro...     

再看环保五年规划

<正>近40年来,中国环境保护规划(计划)伴随着环保事业的发展,经历了孕育起步、尝试、发展、完善提高、约束转变等五个阶段,逐渐成为传统八项环境制度的龙头。尤其是"十一五"期间,两项主要污染物减排指标作为约束性指标纳入国民经济与社会发展"十一五"规划,国家环境保护"十一五"规划首次由国务院     

隔油-共沉淀-Fenton预处理制药废水

采用隔油-共沉淀-Fenton法对含有大量的苯、甲苯、铝及苯甲酮的制药废水进行处理。经隔油处理,COD由147 490.8 mg/L降至139 518.4 mg/L,后通过调节pH值来去除大部分的铝离子,pH=7时效果最佳,COD大约降至10 000 mg/L。Fenton最佳氧化条件为:pH为7,H2O2的投加量为1.6 g/L,H2O2和Fe2+的投加量比为14,反应去除时间为5 h,在此条件下COD降为840 mg/L,去除效率为91.6%;Fenton氧化预处理后废水的可生化性也得到较大提高。     

感温光纤光栅传感器用其在原油储罐中的应用

详细论述了光纤布拉格光栅的传感机制和光纤光栅温度传感及其感温火灾报警工作原理,以及感温光纤光栅报警器在油库原油储罐消防报警中的应用.     

城市供水水质监管机制存在的问题及对策研究

为了保障城市供水水质安全卫生,分析多层面水质监管存在的问题和原因,提出具体对策：构建职责明确的企业自检、行业监测、行政监督制度,实现监管独立;打破信息孤岛,建立跨部门的水源水质监测防治委员会;实行水质产权化管理;建立纵向和横向信息沟通网络平台;建立饮用水断面水质指标评价体系和面向公众的水质指标综合评价体系;优化自备井和二次供水监管主体;建立社区用水协会,形成供水部门、公众和监管主体三位一体的信息渠道。     

深圳市主要饮用水水库水质的评价

采用标识指数法和污染指数法,评价和分析了深圳市13个主要饮用水库的水质状况。研究结果表明,深圳市饮用水库营养盐浓度较高,总氮和总磷超标的水库分别占92.3%和38.5%。按单因子评价法,石岩水库为Ⅴ类,深圳水库和罗田水库为Ⅳ类,梅林水库刚好达到Ⅱ类,其余水库为Ⅲ类。两种评价方法一致,而标识指数法不仅可以判断水质是否超标,而且能够确定水质具体类别,具有计算简单、分析结果直观等优点。     

不同土壤对垃圾渗滤液的吸附净化实验研究

文章以粘土和壤土为实验材料,研究两种不同土壤对渗滤液中COD、重金属含量的吸收净化效果。结果表明:相同高度的粘土比壤土吸附效果好,同一种土壤对pH、COD、重金属的去除效果随土层厚度的增加而增强。     

浅谈交通安全的管理方式

道路交通运输是由人与车组成的人-机系统,经人的操作而使车辆沿公路运动的过程,道路交通安全取决于人、车、路三个基本因素,协调好三者之间的关系是保证道路交通安全的前提,而协调人、车、路三个基本因素的关键因素是人.     

Evaluation of the infectivity, gene and antigenicity persistence of rotaviruses by free chlorine disinfection

The effects of free chlorine disinfection of tap water and wastewater effluents on the infectivity, gene integrity and surface antigens of rotaviruses were evaluated by a bench-scale chlorine disinfection experiments. Plaque assays, integrated cell culture-quantitative RT-PCR (ICC-RT-qPCR), RT-qPCR, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), respectively, were used to assess the influence of the disinfectant on virus infectivity as well as genetic and antigenic integrity of simian rotavirus SA11 as a surrogate for human rotaviruses. The ICC-RT-qPCR was able to detect rotaviruses survival from chlorine disinfection at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact), which suggested a required chlorine dose of 5 folds (from 1 to 5 mg/L) higher than that indicated by the plaque assay to achieve 1.8 log₁₀ reductions in tap water with 60 min exposing. The VP7 gene was more resistant than the infectivity and existed at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact), while the antigencity was undetectable with chlorine dose more than 5 mg/L (60 min contact). The water quality also impacted the inactivation efficiencies, and rotaviruses have a relatively higher resistant in secondary effluents than in the tap water under the same chlorine disinfection treatments. This study indicated that rotaviruses have a higher infectivity, gene and antigencity resistance to chlorine than that previously indicated by plaque assay only, which seemed to underestimate the resistance of rotaviruses to chlorine and the risk of rotaviruses in environments. Present results also suggested that re-evaluation of resistance of other waterborne viruses after disinfections by more sensitive infectivity detection method (such as ICC-RT-qPCR) may be necessary, to determine the adequate disinfectant doses required for the inactivation of waterborne viruses.