电石渣和铝土粉的高温燃烧脱硫特性及微观分析

研究了电石渣和铝土粉作为燃煤添加剂的高温脱硫特性及其微观反应机理，发现在1200℃下燃煤中同时添加电石渣和铝土粉时，低温硫析出峰与只添加电石渣时几乎一致，而高温硫析出峰则大大降低，从而使脱硫率由30．5％明显提高到45．19％．XRD和SEM分析表明：电石渣中富含的CaO以及铝土粉中富含的Al2O3，与燃煤固硫过程中生成的部分CaSO4在高温下反应生成了耐热物相“硫铝酸钙”，是钙铝基添加剂比单纯钙基具有更高脱硫率的最主要原因．另外铝土粉增强了电石渣燃煤固硫渣的熔融程度，从而使硅酸盐熔融物有更多机会将CaSO4等固硫产物包裹以抑制其高温分解，是它具有更高脱硫率的另一个原因．     

Petroleum and hazardous chemical spills in Newark Bay, New Jersey, USA from 1982 to 1991

Newark Bay, New Jersey, is particularly vulnerable to ecological damage from petroleum and chemical spills, as a result of the enclosed nature and shallow depth of the bay, the high frequency of shipping traffic, and the numerous chemical and petroleum transfer terminals located alongs its shores. To evaluate the potential impacts to the natural resources of this coastal estuarine ecosystem, chemical and petroleum accidents reported to the US Coast Guard (USCG) between 1982 and 1991 were compiled to determine the frequency and volume of these incidents in Newark Bay and in each of its major tributaries. Records obtained from the USCG National Response Center's computerized database indicated that more than 1453 accidental incidents, resulting in the release of more than 18 million US gallons of hazardous materials and petroleum products, occurred throughout Newark Bay during this period of time. The bulk of the materials released to the aquatic environment consisted of petroleum products, specifically No. 6 Fuel Oil (103 spills, 12 829 272 US gal) and gasoline (207 spills, 48 816 US gal). The majority of the reported incidents occurred in the Arthur Kill and its tributaries, as well as in the Kill Van Kull and the Passaic River. The results of this study indicated that the accidental discharge of petroleum and hazardous chemicals represents a significant source of chemical pollution in Newark Bay. Based on the frequency of spills and the volume of materials released to the aquatic environment, it is likely that these events are having a deleterious effect on the Newark Bay ecosystem.     

乡镇环境保护的“角直模式”

本文分析了江苏省角直镇乡镇经济腾飞与环境保护协调同步的发展过程,总结出了“统一规划、合理布局、集中控制、全面管理、环境保护与经济建设协调发展”的“角直模式”,并就模式的优缺点作了一定程度的探讨.     

广州茶文化旅游资源的开发利用

作者立足于广州的茶文化，首先从社会普同性、文化信息共有性、文化模式的整合性等三个方面分析得出茶文化是广州民俗旅游资源的重要组成部分，并在此基础上对广州茶文化进行了分类，论述了其民俗旅游资源价值。最后，作者对开发广州茶文化旅游资源提出了一些建议。     

实验室事故分析

实验室事故分析刘晓华，周建敏实验室事故与实验存在的危险性、工作人员的安全素质和安全管理分不开。日本大学曾对实验室事故类型进行过统计分析，其中玻璃器皿造成的事故占３４．７％，药品起火与灼伤造成的事故占２１．１％，使用刃具造成的事故占１４．８％，操作机械...     

除尘器电源与除尘效率

本文说明除尘器电源对电除尘器的影响。从工厂实测的大量数据显示：高压恒流源能改善２电厂，化工，水及冶金等工业电除尘器的除尘效率。