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31.
Seyyed Hassan Pishgar-Komleh Asadollah Akram Alireza Keyhani Rosalie van Zelm 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(19):16041-16049
In order to achieve sustainable development in agriculture, it is necessary to quantify and compare the energy, economic, and environmental aspects of products. This paper studied the energy, economic, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission patterns in broiler chicken farms in the Alborz province of Iran. We studied the effect of the broiler farm size as different production systems on the energy, economic, and environmental indices. Energy use efficiency (EUE) and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) were 0.16 and 1.11, respectively. Diesel fuel and feed contributed the most in total energy inputs, while feed and chicks were the most important inputs in economic analysis. GHG emission calculations showed that production of 1000 birds produces 19.13 t CO2-eq and feed had the highest share in total GHG emission. Total GHG emissions based on different functional units were 8.5 t CO2-eq per t of carcass and 6.83 kg CO2-eq per kg live weight. Results of farm size effect on EUE revealed that large farms had better energy management. For BCR, there was no significant difference between farms. Lower total GHG emissions were reported for large farms, caused by better management of inputs and fewer bird losses. Large farms with more investment had more efficient equipment, resulting in a decrease of the input consumption. In view of our study, it is recommended to support the small-scale broiler industry by providing subsidies to promote the use of high-efficiency equipment. To decrease the amount of energy usage and GHG emissions, replacing heaters (which use diesel fuel) with natural gas heaters can be considered. In addition to the above recommendations, the use of energy saving light bulbs may reduce broiler farm electricity consumption. 相似文献
32.
Riaz Umair Murtaza Ghulam Saifullah Farooq Muhammad Aziz Humera Qadir Ayesha Abdul Mehdi Shahzada Munawar Qazi Muhammad Akram 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39742-39752
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the developing world, rapid urbanization and industrialization produces an enormous volume of wastes daily. This study was aimed to explore the... 相似文献
33.
Ashraf Sohaib Ashraf Shoaib Ashraf Moneeb Imran Muhammad Ahmad Choudhary Zawar Ahmad Hafsa Hadiqa Tul Awais Abeer Bin Kalsoom Larab Farooq Iqra Habib Zaighum Ashraf Sidra Iqbal Qurrat Ul Ain Ghufran Muhammad Sherazi Syed Sami Hussain Akram Muhammad Kiwan Akmal Rutaba Rafique Sundas Nawaz Khawar Safdar Zartasha Siddique Uzma Nasim Hassan Muhammad Arshad Shahroze Virk Abdul Rehman Ashraf Muhammad Saboor Qazi Abdul Humayun Ayesha Izhar Mateen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(6):8382-8392
34.
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies in Egypt’s agricultural sector 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
35.
Khaskheli Asadullah Jiang Yushi Raza Syed Ali Khan Komal Akram Qureshi Muhammad Asif 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(21):26449-26460
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Environmental degradation has severely affected the natural cycle of ecosystem. It’s high time now and humans should execute strategies... 相似文献
36.
Prasad Arani Rajendra Shankar Ramalingam Patil Chandrashekhar K. Karthick Alagar Kumar Amit Rahim Robbi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):50017-50027
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The photovoltaic (PV) for irrigation system is an emerging technology to harness the solar energy. The performance of the PV modules depends on the... 相似文献
37.
M. Akram Qazi M. Akram N. Ahmad Janick F. Artiola M. Tuller 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(9):2437-2445
Application of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) to agricultural soils is becoming an increasingly important global practice to enhance and sustain soil organic matter (SOM) and fertility levels. Potential risks associated with heavy metals and phosphorus accumulations in surface soils may be minimized with integrated nutrient management strategies that utilize MSWC together with mineral fertilizers. To explore the economic feasibility of MSWC applications, nutrient management plans were developed for rice–wheat and cotton–wheat cropping systems within the Punjab region of Pakistan. Three-year field trials were conducted to measure yields and to determine the economic benefits using three management strategies and two nutrient doses. Management strategies included the application of mineral fertilizers as the sole nutrient source and application of mineral fertilizers in combination with MSWC with and without pesticide/herbicide treatments. Fertilizer doses were either based on standard N, P and K recommendations or on measured site-specific soil plant available phosphorus (PAP) levels. It was found that combining MSWC and mineral fertilizer applications based on site-specific PAP levels with the use of pesticides and herbicides is an economically and environmentally viable management strategy. Results show that incorporation of MSWC improved soil physical properties such as bulk density and penetration resistance. The PAP levels in the surface layer increased by the end of the trials relative to the initial status. No potential risks of heavy metal (Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb and Ni) accumulation were observed. Treatments comprised of MSWC and mineral fertilizer adjusted to site-specific PAP levels and with common pest management showed highest cumulative yields. A basic economic analysis revealed a significantly higher cumulative net profit and value-to-cost ratio (VCR) for all site-specific doses. 相似文献
38.
Vakili Masoud Salehi Seyedeh Akram 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(2):2406-2439
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Over the past few decades, the popularity of solar thermal collectors has increased dramatically because of many significant advantages like being a... 相似文献
39.
Khanverdiluo Shima Talebi-Ghane Elaheh Ranjbar Akram Mehri Fereshteh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(6):14050-14061
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Meat comprises the main part of the diet in many countries around the world. The present study aimed to assess potentially toxic elements (PTEs) lead... 相似文献
40.
Shehu Usman Adam Mad Nasir Shamsudin Shaufique F. Sidique Khalid Abdul Rahim Alias Radam 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(10):1804-1826
The growing popularity of privatized solid waste management service in least developed countries warrants an exploration of factors that are likely to impact on its sustainability. This study takes integrated solid waste management approach by analyzing relevant issues on both market sides. We use a three step theme development sequence to analyze the data obtained on service providers through library research, observations and interviews. This was followed by an opinion survey on the demand side to elicit households’ support for service improvement. Findings show that source-separation issues, government enforcement, market segmentation, financial issues and waste disposal issues are key factors influencing improved service provision. Meanwhile, on the demand side, we found that households are willing to support proposed regulatory improvement in service provision. Thus, we suggest industrial stakeholders to consider the aforementioned supply side issues in designing future service improvements that will take advantage of existing demand side feasibility. 相似文献