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本文结合士兵系统的发展概况,阐述了单兵装备人机工程仿真评价技术研究的重要性,并总结了目前的研究进展情况,进而重点介绍单兵装备人机工效仿真评价系统的最新研究成果,首次在三维仿真环境和基础数据库的支持下对单兵装备系统的可视性、可达性、舒适性等指标进行综合研究和评价。 相似文献
64.
风险管理国际标准解读 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
袁凤 《中国个体防护装备》2009,(6):28-29,36
1 前言 "风险无处不在".最近几年,全球出现了新兴的管理理念--风险管理,并受到国际社会的普遍关注.风险管理是一个常识性方法论,为组织内部决策指出了明确的方向和途径. 相似文献
65.
Yuan Zhimin Yi Honghong Wang Tianqi Zhang Yiyue Zhu Xiaozhe Yao Jun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(27):21877-21884
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the present study, heavy metal (HM)-tolerant phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) were isolated and their performance during the remediation of Pb... 相似文献
66.
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and sulfapyridine (SPY), two representative sulfonamide antibiotics, have gained increasing attention because of the ecological risks these substances pose to plants, animals, and humans. This work systematically investigated the removal of SMX and SPY by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in fixed-bed columns under a broad range of conditions including: CNT incorporation method, solution pH, bed depth, adsorbent dosage, adsorbate initial concentration, and flow rate. Fixed-bed experiments showed that pH is a key factor that affects the adsorption capacity of antibiotics to CNTs. The Bed Depth Service Time model describes well the relationship between service time and bed depth and can be used to design appropriate column parameters. During fixed-bed regeneration, small amounts of SMX (3%) and SPY (9%) were irreversibly bonded to the CNT/sand porous media, thus reducing the column capacity for subsequent reuse from 67.9 to 50.4 mg g?1 for SMX and from 91.9 to 72.9 mg g?1 for SPY. The reduced column capacity resulted from the decrease in available adsorption sites and resulting repulsion (i.e., blocking) of incoming antibiotics from those previously adsorbed. Findings from this study demonstrate that fixed-bed columns packed with CNTs can be efficiently used and regenerated to remove antibiotics from water. 相似文献
67.
通过基质对马拉硫磷的等温吸附和吸附动力学实验,研究天然土壤、煤渣、沸石、砾石对马拉硫磷的吸附特性,为人工湿地处理含马拉硫磷废水提供理论依据.结果表明:马拉硫磷浓度为2.25 ~ 90 mg/L条件下,Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好地拟合4种基质对马拉硫磷的等温吸附过程,并且Freundlich方程的拟合效果要好于Langmuir方程.马拉硫磷的理论饱和吸附量大小依次为天然土壤(9.9304 mg/g)>煤渣(1.6173 mg/g)>沸石(0.6039 mg/g)>砾石(0.3965 mg/g).4种基质对马拉硫磷的缓冲能力大小依次为天然土壤>煤渣>沸石>砾石,即当进水马拉硫磷浓度波动较大时,作为湿地基质天然土壤使人工湿地系统维持稳定出水水质的能力最强.马拉硫磷浓度为4.5 mg/L条件下,吸附动力学模型Elovich方程能较好地拟合4种基质对马拉硫磷的吸附动力学特征,说明4种基质对马拉硫磷的吸附是表面吸附和内部扩散吸附共同作用的结果.因此,天然土壤和煤渣适宜作为处理含马拉硫磷废水的人工湿地基质. 相似文献
68.
基于玻璃纤维对小颗粒物的截留和微孔过滤,以及超声波辅助清洗等方法原理,设计和制作了带反冲洗自洁功能的三级串联在线过滤系统,将滤网(初级)、超声波作用下装填有玻璃纤维的过滤器(二级)、微孔滤管(三级)串联,对较高浊度的环境水样进行在线过滤。评估了模拟水样和实际水样中浊度的去除效果,证明该系统对水样中颗粒物有很好的去除并大幅降低水样浊度。在优化的条件下,原始浊度范围在4~100NTU的水样经过滤后,浊度均能降至1NTU以下。以标准方法测定的典型水质指标(活性磷、铵氮、亚硝酸盐氮和硝酸盐氮)的浓度为基准,计算水样经所设计的过滤系统处理后,这4种营养盐的回收率一般在85%-130%之间,说明本系统的使用基本不影响目标物的测定。 相似文献
69.
Wenyi Yuan Zhitong Yao Qiwu Zhang Jinhui Li 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2014,16(4):629-634
Cathode ray tube (CRT) funnel glass remains an urgent environmental problem and is composed mainly of lead oxide and silicon oxide. In this research, the residue could be obtained from 2 h to 500 rpm activated CRT funnel glass after extracting lead via acid leaching under the conditions of HNO3 concentration 1.0 mol/L, leaching temperature 95 °C and leaching time 1 h. In order to reutilize the residue, its physico-chemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that the residue was an amorphous superfine powder with approximately 93 wt% silica oxide and specific surface area of more than 170 m2/g. It can be reutilized as white carbon black. 相似文献
70.
Jiao Qu Chunqiu Luo Xing Yuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(6):3688-3695
Hyperaccumulators contain tubular cellulose and heavy metals, which can be used as the sources of carbon and metals to synthesize nanomaterials. In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles, and CNTs/Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites were synthesized using Brassica juncea L. plants, and the ultraviolet (UV)-light-driven photocatalytic degradations of bisphenol A (BPA) using them as photocatalysts were studied. It was found that the outer diameter of CNTs was around 50 nm and there were a few defects in the crystal lattice. The synthesized Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites had a diameter of around 40 nm. Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites have grown on the surface of the CNTs and the outer diameter of them was around 100 nm. The synthesized hybrid carbon nanotubes using B. juncea could enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation on BPA. The complete equilibration time of adsorption/desorption of BPA onto the surface of CNTs, Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles, and CNTs/Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites was within 30, 20, and 30 min, and approximately 14.9, 8.7, and 17.4 % BPA was adsorbed by them, respectively. The combination of UV light irradiation (90 min) with CNTs, Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles, and CNTs/Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites could lead to 48.3, 75.7, and 92.6 % decomposition yields of BPA, respectively. These findings constitute a new insight for synthesizing nanocatalyst by reusing hyperaccumulators. 相似文献