Impact of ambient temperature on life loss per death from cardiovascular diseases: a multicenter study in central China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the context of global climate change, studies have focused on the ambient temperature and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However,...     

Oil pollutant identification based on excitation-emission matrix of UV-induced fluorescence and deep convolutional neural network

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Identifying the types of oil pollutants in a spill event can help determine the source of spill and formulate the plan of emergency responses....     

Characteristics and factors that influence heavy metal leaching from spent catalysts

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the extensive use of nonferrous metals and metal catalysts, solid wastes containing heavy metals release metal ions into soil and surface water...     

大气微生物的研究——Ⅰ.京津地区大气细菌区系

在京津地区1108个点研究大气细菌污染;选择位于京津地区纵轴线上的7个点,研究大气的细菌区系;选择位于北京市生态环境十分不同的12个点,挑取不同培养特征以及优势菌的细菌菌落进行鉴定。共鉴定383株菌,分别属于8个属,2个菌群。部分菌鉴定到种。京津地区大气细菌的优势菌是微球菌、葡萄球菌、芽孢杆菌等。     

Investigation of volatile methyl siloxanes in biogas and the ambient environment in a landfill

Landfill biogas is a potential alternative for fossil fuel,but the containing impurities,volatile methyl siloxanes(simplified as siloxanes),often cause serious problems in gas turbines when applied to generate electricity.In this research,a collecting and analyzing method based on solvent adsorption and purge and trap-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was established to determine the siloxanes in biogas from a landfill in Jinan,China,and adjacent ambient samples,such as soil,air,and leachate ...     

Design and demonstration of a next-generation air quality attainment assessment system for PM2.5 and O3

Due to the increasingly stringent standards, it is important to assess whether the proposed emission reduction will result in ambient concentrations that meet the standards. The Software for Model Attainment Test—Community Edition (SMAT-CE) is developed for demonstrating attainment of air quality standards of O₃ and PM_2.5. SMAT-CE improves computational efficiency and provides a number of advanced visualization and analytical functionalities on an integrated GIS platform. SMAT-CE incorporates historical measurements of air quality parameters and simulated air pollutant concentrations under a number of emission inventory scenarios to project the level of compliance to air quality standards in a targeted future year. An application case study of the software based on the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) shows that SMAT-CE is capable of demonstrating the air quality attainment of annual PM_2.5 and 8-hour O₃ for a proposed emission control policy.     

泥石流堵河影响因素研究——以岷江上游为例

以岷江上游为研究区,选取堵河型泥石流沟4条、堵塞型和不堵河型泥石流沟各2条,在详细分析和比较8条典型泥石流的流域特征、一次有代表性的泥石流过程的泥石流流体特征及沟口处主河特征的基础上,结合专家问卷调查,得出了与泥石流堵河关系较为密切的因素,它们是:泥石流规模、堆积区主河宽度、泥石流沟床比降、泥石流流量、入汇处主河流量、泥石流颗粒级配、入汇处主河比降、泥石流粘度、重度、泥石流沟与主河夹角、泥石流暴发频率等。     

云南雷暴的时空分布特征分析

利用1971~2005年云南132个气象站的逐日气象观测资料,对云南雷暴的时间、空间分布特点和变化特征进行分析研究,运用保证率公式计算了云南不同地区的雷暴可能初终日时空分布。分析结果表明:云南雷暴天气35年来在波动中呈减少趋势,年平均雷暴日滇西北最少,滇西南最多。滇东北、滇西北雷暴初日开始较晚,雷暴终日结束较早。全省雷暴集中发生在4~9月。全省雷暴日变化基本相同,呈两峰一谷的变化趋势,最大峰值发生在午后14~22时。