线性规划法计算工业区大气承载力的探讨

分析了目前我国常用的模拟法、线性规划法和A-P值法三种大气承载力计算方法各自的缺点和局限性,探讨了线性规划法在工业园区规划环评大气承载力计算中的应用。以福建省某石化工业园区为实例,采用线性规划法计算了大气环境对SO2的承载力并用模拟法进行验证,计算结果10846t/a与模拟法结果13141t/a吻合性较好,表明线性规划法是计算区域大气承载力的科学可行的方法。     

负载型吸附剂在废水处理中的研究进展

从负载金属氧化物和壳聚糖吸附剂两个方面,针对废水中的有机污染物和无机污染物,综述了负载型吸附剂在废水处理中的研究进展,指出了负载型吸附剂在废水处理中存在的问题及解决途径.     

典型海洋生态系统服务功能及价值评估——以桑沟湾为例

系统分析了生态系统服务功能及价值评估的研究进展,探讨了海洋生态系统服务功能及价值的内涵.以桑沟湾为例,对该生态系统的渔业生产、气体调节、污水处理、空气净化、滨海旅游、文化价值等服务功能的价值以2004年为评价基准年份进行了评价.评价结果为,2004年桑沟湾生态系统服务功能的价值为10.51×108元.其中直接经济价值(渔业生产)6.86×108元,占总服务价值的65.29%,表征桑沟湾是一个典型的养殖型海湾.这与人们对于桑沟湾的一般认识是一致的.同时我们注意到,桑沟湾生态系统的其他服务价值总和为3.65×108元,该数值占总服务价值的34.71%.作者认为,本文所得结果是桑沟湾也已实现了的生态服务价值,是对桑沟湾生态服务价值的保守估计.     

安徽省测震台网系统构成

本文对安徽测震台网的系统构成、子台分布、地震设备情况、传输信道、台网的技术系统功能进行了介绍。安徽测震台网部的建成,使得地震监控能力得到更大的提升,在安徽省地震应急中必将发挥积极的作用。     

古黄河泗阳段流域综合治理与生态环境保护

通过采取"治、退、拆、清、修、整、建、营、养、植"等生态修复综合措施、建立古黄河生态保护圈,加强古黄河泗阳段周边环境的生态保护,进一步净化水体环境,同时增加古黄河泗阳段蓄水量,提高水质的稳定性,使得社会效益、环境效益和经济效益达到最佳统一,实现水资源的持续利用.同时改善古黄河地区的空气环境,给古黄河地区的人民一个蓝天,实现古黄河泗阳地区的蓝天碧水.     

关于灾害管理学的几点想法

随着社会经济的发展,我国各种自然灾害的发生有规模大、损失严重的趋势,加强灾害管理对于建立和谐社会意义重大.本文在总结前人工作的基础上,阐述了灾害管理的含义、灾害管理系统的自组织性和协同性,概括了灾害管理的一般方法,指出灾害管理是发展管理.     

2003~2010年长江下游两江段鱼类群落结构特征的年际变动

根据2003年3月~2010年3月长江下游安庆和常熟江段的定置网调查结果,应用多元统计分析方法对两江段鱼类群落结构的年际变化特征进行了描述分析。研究期内,安庆和常熟江段共出现鱼类67种,隶属12目22科50属。其中,安庆江段有50种,隶属6目11科34属,常熟江段有52种,隶属12目21科44属,两江段均是鲤形目的物种数占绝对优势。安庆江段共出现9种优势种,出现次数最多的优势种为鲫和瓦氏黄颡鱼,都是5次,出现次数最少的优势种为、黄尾鲴、鳜,都是1次;常熟江段共出现11种优势种,每年都出现的优势种有鳊、鲢和鲫,仅一年为优势种的有铜鱼、鲤和贝氏。Simper分析表明安庆江段群落组成平均相似度为61.47%,常熟江段群落组成平均相似度为73.36%,安庆和常熟江段平均相异度为76.84%,应用相似性分析检验得出安庆和常熟江段群落组成差异极显著。     

Effects of grazing and fencing on carbon and nitrogen reserves in plants and soils of alpine meadow in the three headwater resource regions

Knowledge about carbon and nitrogen in plants and soils and response to fence and graze in alpine ecosystems is still rudimentary because of extremely geographic situation. The purpose of this study was to compare the difference among carbon, nitrogen concentration, and content of unit area and dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen between fencing and grazing alpine meadow. The results showed that total carbon and C: N radio in the aboveground tissue were significantly higher in fenced and ungrazing grassland (FU) than those in free grazing grassland (FG). In addition, the order of total carbon and nitrogen concentration of aboveground tissue of different function groups were not identical between them; The total carbon storage (TCS) per unit of aboveground tissue, roots and 0–30 cm soil layer increased after being fenced for 5 years from free grazing grassland (9255.17 g/m²) to fenced and ungrazing grassland (12637.10 g/m²) by 26.79%. The corresponding total nitrogen storage (TNS) increased by 751.42 g/m². Furthermore over 95% TCS (TNS) come from 0–30 cm soil layer. However there were no significant differences between fenced and ungrazing grasslands of 10 years and 5 years. Therefore fenced to exclude grazing by Tibetan sheep and yaks was an alternative approach to sequester C to the soil in alpine meadow systems.     

创造可持续发展价值——企业绿色普惠战略的构建

转型经济下,环境污染问题与贫富差距问题已经成为影响我国进一步发展的两个重要问题。企业在解决这两个问题时往往采取绿色战略和普惠(Inclusive)战略分而治之,但效果不显著。基于三重底线理论,建立"囚徒困境"发展博弈模型,发现单一地从环境问题或贫困问题出发来制定企业战略最终都将陷入不稳定状态,不能持续发展,最终可能返回原点。针对这样的问题,创造性地提出绿色普惠战略,综合解决环境与贫困问题,并给出了三种实施路径。同时进一步通过绿色普惠商业生态系统的构建,帮助企业度过战略实施中的危险期,从而达到整体最优,实现经济、环境、社会的可持续发展。最后深入剖析了江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司绿色普惠战略的实践过程。     

Migration drivers in mountain regions in the context of climate change:A case study in Shangnan County of China

Climate change has become widely accepted as a challenge that humans will face in the not-too-distant future.Mountain ecosystems and their inhabitants are among the most vulnerable to climate change.This paper seeks to explain migration drivers in specific mountain regions in the context of climate change based on Foresight’s conceptual framework.A climate change sensitive field named Shangnan County in southern Shaanxi Province is chosen as the case study area to investigate local migration drivers.A series of qualitative research methods is employed in the case study including participant observation,semi-structured interviews,and focus group discussions.The evidence of survey suggests that migration decisions are not only shaped by macro factors in aspects of environmental,economics,demographic,social,politics and psychological,but also influenced by placed-related barriers and facilitating mechanisms and personal characteristics.