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51.
温泉宾馆室内PM_(10),PM_(2.5),CO_2和~(222)Rn的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对广东省 4座温泉宾馆室内外氡(222Rn)浓度和温泉水氡浓度进行研究,同时利用便携式探测器对室内外 PM10,PM2.5,CO2和CO 等污染物暴露水平进行直接测定.结果表明,温泉宾馆室内使用温泉水时氡浓度明显高于广东省室内平均氡浓度.除 CO 外,室内 PM10,PM2.5 和CO2 浓度都较高,其中 PM10 和 CO2 的超标率分别达到 67%和 89%.说明温泉宾馆室内不仅存在一般性污染物,而且存在高浓度的 Rn. 222 相似文献
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Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
SONG Young-bae 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(4):641-645
Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island. 相似文献
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The sunlight photodegradation half-lives of 20 mg/L acetochlor were 151, 154 and 169 days in de-ionized water, river water and paddy water, respectively. When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, acetochlor in aqueous solution was rapidly degraded. The half-lives were7.1, 10.1, and 11.5 min in de-ionized water, river water and paddy water, respectively. Photopreduets of acetochlor were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) and found at least twelve photoproducts resulted from dechlorination with subsequent hydrtrxylation and cyclization processes. The chemical structures of ten photoproducts were presumed on the basis of mass spectrum interpretation and literature data. Photoproducts are identified as 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline; N, N-diethylaniline ; 4, 8-dimethyl-2-oxo- 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquino-line; 2-oxo-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(ethoxymethyl) acetamide; N-(ethoxymethyl)-2‘-ethyl-6‘-methylformanilide; 1-hydroxyaeetyl-2-ethoxyl-7-ethylind ole; 8-ethyl-l-ethoxymethyl-2-oxo-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline; 4, 8-dimethyl-l-ethoxymethyl-2-oxo-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline; 2-hydroxy-2‘-ethyl-6‘-methyl-N-(ethoxymethyl) acetanilide and a compound related to acetochlor. The other two photoproducts were detected by GC/MS although their chemical structure was unknown. 相似文献
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湖泊富营养化程度的灰色系统评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将灰色系统理论应用于湖泊富营化程度的评价中,并建立了相应的隶属函数模型,实例分析表明,该方法具有计算简便,分辨率高,评估结果客观,合理等特点。 相似文献
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就我国现行的环保法律法规存在问题,以及对农村环保事业发展的影响进行了探讨,提出了健全和完善我国农村环保法制的设想.以促进农村环境保护的可持续发展。 相似文献
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机动车排出物对人体健康危害的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
运用基因、DNA、染色体,细胞和整个动物为终点的远期危害测试系统,对各类机动车排出尾气的有机提取物的致突变性及潜在致癌性进行了评估,同时运用流行病学方法对接触人群进行调查,结果表明:(1)柴油车,助动车的颗粒有机提取物包含100多种化学物,(2)Ames、UDS微核及SHE细胞恶性转化试验为阳性结果,具有突变性及致癌性。(3)它们能使人胚细胞形成转化灶并发现其中的c-myc,p21及bcl-2表达 相似文献