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901.
Exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers among workers at an electronic waste dismantling region in Guangdong, China 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used as flame retardants. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the PBDE serum levels in residents from an electronic waste dismantling region, residents living within 50 km of the dismantling region, and a referent group with no occupational PBDE exposure. Fourteen PBDE congeners including BDE-28, BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-100, BDE-153, BDE-154, BDE-183, BDE-196, BDE-197, BDE-203, BDE-206, BDE-207, BDE-208 and BDE-209 were quantified in these three groups by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization (NCI) mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. We found that the levels of all PBDE congeners in serum of residents from electronic waste dismantling region were significantly higher than those in the two other groups. The referents showed the lowest PBDE levels. Concentrations of congeners with a high number of bromine substituents, i.e., hepta- to decaBDEs in occupational exposure workers were 11-20 times higher than those in the referent group. BDE-209 was the dominant congener. The highest concentration of BDE-209 was observed among the electronic waste dismantling workers, and it was 3436 ng g(-1) lipid weight (ng g(-1) l.w.), which is the highest concentration of BDE-209 in humans worldwide. Some higher brominated PBDE congeners such as BDE-197, BDE-207 and BDE-208 also showed elevated concentrations in dismantling workers. This study confirms that BDE-209 is released to the environment and can bioaccumulate in the blood of electronic waste dismantling workers, and extensive occupational exposure to PBDEs leads to elevated concentrations of all PBDE congeners in serum. 相似文献
902.
903.
904.
Development of systems for detection, early warning, and control of pipeline leakage in drinking water distribution: A case study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Weifeng Li Wencui Ling Suoxiang Liu Jing Zhao Ruiping Liu Qiuwen Chen Zhimin Qiang Jiuhui Qu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1816-1822
The integrated system for the detection, early warning, and control of pipeline leakage has been successfully developed to manage the pipeline networks of Beijing. 相似文献
905.
Zequn Liu Xiaomin Yan Mary Drikas Danong Zhou Dongsheng Wang Min Yang Jiuhui Qu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(3):381-387
The contamination of surface and ground water by bentazone has attracted increasing global concern in recent years. We conducted
a detailed investigation using MIEX resin to eliminate bentazone from waters. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the e ect
of process parameters, such as retention time, resin amount, and initial pesticide concentration, on removal e ciency of bentazone.
Results showed the sorption process was fast and bentazone could be e ciently removed in 30 minutes. The kinetic process of
bentazone sorption on MIEX resin was well described by pseudo second-order model and intraparticle di usion was the rate controlling
step. The MIEX resin possessed the highest sorption capacity of 0.2656 mmol/mL for bentazone according to Langmuir fitting.
Bentazone is a hydrophobic ionizable organic compound, and both ionic charge and hydrophobic aromatic structure governed the
sorption characteristics on MIEX resin. The di erent removal e ciencies of ionic and non-ionic pesticides, combined with the charge
balance equations of bentazone, SO4
2??, NO3?? and Cl??, indicated that removal of bentazone using MIEX resin occurred primarily via
ion exchange. 相似文献
906.
907.
908.
“十一五”期间滇池水质变化及原因 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据2006~2010年滇池水质监测数据,分析了“十一五”期间滇池水体富营养化主要指标的变化情况,结果表明滇池水体的富营养化程度虽有所下降,但水质整体仍属于重度富营养化状态,认为昆明市在“十一五”期间为治理滇池所作的大量工作其成效还未完全显现。 相似文献
909.
910.
研究了菱形藻(Nitzschia sp.)在不同浓度污水中的生长及其对不同形态氮磷的去除情况。结果表明:(1)菱形藻在不同浓度污水中均可以生长,但比生长速率存在显著差异,其中在50%、80%污水环境与基础培养(f/2)环境中生长较快,比生长速率为5.9~8.5,不存在差异;(2)不同浓度污水培养菱形藻后N、P养分均有一定的去除,总磷(TP)和NO3-N利用率均在60%以上,NO2-N、总氮(TN)、NH4-N的利用率分别在40%、70%、90%以上,表明菱形藻有较强的净化水源的能力;(3)污水培养后菱形藻的营养成分含量均高于纯海水培养的,其中80%污水环境下藻细胞叶绿素、胞外多糖(EPS)、胞内多糖(IPS)、蛋白质和总脂肪含量最高,分别占干重的3.5%、2%、4%、1.5%和14.5%。 相似文献