以宝鸡市滨河路植被叶子为研究对象,对不同种类以及不同高度的植被叶子重金属含量和污染程度进行分析.结果表明,植物叶子中重金属含量随着植被高度呈递减的变化趋势;其中Cr、Mn和Pb含量在植被叶子中富集最多,Cr、Cu、Ni和Mn含量的最高值均出现在金叶女贞的植被叶子中; Pb富集最多的是大叶女贞,Cd富集最多的是塔松,As富集最多的是红叶李;运用单因子污染指数法和内梅罗综合指数法对植被叶子的污染程度进行评价,Hakanson潜在生态风险评价法评估了滨河路不同类型植被叶子中Cr、Cu、Ni、Mn、Pb、Cd和As等7种重金属的潜在生态危害,滨河路7种植被叶子综合污染指数属重度污染,具有极强的综合危害性; 7种重金属的平均潜在生态风险程度大小顺序为:Cd Ni Cr As Pb Cu Mn,RI值变化范围为19. 04~4 020. 29. 相似文献
To achieve urban sustainability, it is critical to enhance the environment, economy, and society simultaneously. This study adopted the revised genuine progress indicator (GPI) and ecological footprint (EF) to evaluate the ecological efficiency and economic sustainability of the Yangtze River Delta from 2000 to 2018. Spatial analysis was utilized to identify spatial autocorrelation. A total of 27 cities were then partitioned through k-means cluster analysis. The results showed that GPI and ecological efficiency improved rapidly, but economic sustainability showed a downward trend. GPI and GDP had a high degree of spatial correlation, especially in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metropolitan Area. However, no spatial correlation existed between GPI and EF. The city with high GEE can reach 3000 $/gha, indicating the city consumed 1 global hectare to create $3000 of genuine economic growth. Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Taizhou were cities with the highest level of economic sustainability and ecological efficiency. The spatiotemporal characteristics of economic sustainability and ecological efficiency revealed in this study will provide theoretical guidance for alleviating ecological pressure and promoting economic sustainable development.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - E-waste generation has become a serious environmental challenge worldwide. Taizhou of Zhejiang Province, situated on the southeast coastline of China,... 相似文献
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The use of camera traps is prevalent in the ecological study of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). The reliability of camera-trap surveying... 相似文献