垃圾渗滤液处理技术

垃圾渗滤液是垃圾填埋过程中产生的高浓度有机废水,是垃圾填埋过程中产生二次污染的主要因素之一,对水体、土壤、大气和生物都有不同程度的影响,是国内外污水处理的一大难题;综述垃圾渗滤液的四大水质特性并总结了近年来在垃圾渗滤液的预处理、主体工艺及深度处理技术上的研究进展,包括普通的物化预处理和常见的生化主体工艺以及近年来发展迅速的高级氧化技术、膜分离等深度处理工艺;最后为垃圾渗滤液处理技术的发展提出建议和未来研究方向。     

台州大桥施工工期的风险研究

施工工期的风险是导致工程延误,造成项目进度、质量和投资目标失控的重要原因之一。本文以台州大桥为分析对象,通过风险核查表对施工风险因素进行辨识,运用网络计划技术分析了施工工期风险的概率,并根据施工工期的风险因素情况给出相应的风险对策,达到降低工程风险损失的目的。     

运用模糊层次分析法评价关键装置要害部位

针对目前关键装置要害部位的安全技术报告中只进行定性评估的不足,运用模糊层次分析法对催化裂化装置进行了评价,评价结果对改进关键装置要害部位安全管理提供了决策依据.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中环氧氯丙烷的不确定度评定

依照《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中环氧氯丙烷的结果进行不确定度评定。通过评定可知标准曲线配制过程所引入的相对不确定度最大,吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定模拟水样中环氧氯丙烷结果为（78±21）μg/L。     

中国能源煤化工基地循环经济发展研究

能源煤化工基地由煤矿开采、燃煤发电、煤化工和建材四大主导产业组成,各个主导产业之间的产品、原料、能量、废弃物在一定程度上可以在行业内部或基地内部循环利用,达到节能、降耗、低碳、绿色的目的。本文构建了能源煤化工基地的循环经济框架,并针对各主导行业提出了发展循环经济的途径。     

辉光放电等离子体处理印染废水的实验研究

用辉光放电等离子体技术印染废水降解进行了研究,通过测定CODcr、BOD和pH值的变化初步探讨了降解机理。结果表明:在辉光放电降解印染废水的过程中,发现仅是采用辉光放电水处理技术时,因为过氧化氢的生成导致废水CODcr有一定的升高,而废水的BOD几乎没有变化,说明辉光放电对印染废水几乎没有降解效果;而在亚铁离子的加入后,印染废水出现明显的降解效果,当亚铁离子加入量为50 mg时,印染废水的CODcr和BOD的去除率分别为41.2%和46.2%,降解率得到了很大的提高。     

Photocatalytic degradation kinetics and mechanism of pentachlorophenol based on superoxide radicals

Pentachlorophenol could be photocatalytically reduced with superoxide radicals in aqueous solution under simulated sunlight irradiation.     

Atmospheric carbonyls in a heavy ozone pollution episode at a metropolis in Southwest China: Characteristics, health risk assessment, sources analysis

Ambient carbonyls were continuously observed in the field during a heavy ozone pollution episode in Chengdu, China from August 4 to August 19, 2019, and the pollution characteristics, atmospheric photochemical reactivity, human health risk, and sources of carbonyls were analyzed. Fifteen carbonyls were quantified with average total mixing ratios of 20.38 ppbv Formaldehyde(9.86 ppbv), acetone(4.41 ppbv), and acetaldehyde(3.57 ppbv) were the three most abundant carbonyls. During the heavy ozone po...     

南昌市土壤风沙尘PM2.5中水溶性离子分布特征及来源初探

为了解南昌市土壤风沙尘PM_(2.5)中水溶性离子的分布特征,利用颗粒物再悬浮采样器采集土壤风沙尘的PM_(2.5)样品,并采用离子色谱仪分析了9种水溶性离子的含量。结果表明,土壤风沙尘PM_(2.5)中9种水溶性离子的含量之和为11. 126±2. 703 mg/g,阳离子中平均含量最高的是Ca~(2+)(1. 684±0. 545 mg/g),阴离子中最高的是SO_4~(2-)(3. 568±1. 553 mg/g)。SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-、Ca~(2+)和Cl~-是土壤尘PM_(2.5)中的主要离子组成,占总离子浓度的80. 60%。与其他城市对比,南昌市土壤风沙尘PM_(2.5)中离子基本处于较低水平。阴阳离子当量浓度比值为1. 26,表明土壤风沙尘的PM_(2.5)颗粒为弱酸性。空间插值分析表明南昌市西南部土壤尘PM_(2.5)中的离子含量分布相对较高,而东部及北部多处于较低水平。相关性分析表明Na~+、F~-和NH_4~+具有同源性,K~+与其他离子都不相关。NO_3~-/SO_4~(2-)的比值介于0. 26～0. 97间,整体上反映出固定源对土壤风沙尘PM_(2.5)的影响更显著。     

Distribution characteristics and indicator significance of Dechloranes in multi-matrices at Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic

In recent years, Dechloranes have beenwidely detected in the environment around the world. However, understanding and knowledge of Dechloranes in remote regions, such as the Arctic, remain lacking. Therefore, the concentrations of 5 Dechloranes in surface seawater, sediment, soil, moss, and dung collected from Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic were measured with the concentrations 93 pg/L, 342, 325, 1.4, and 258 pg/g, respectively, which were much lower than those in Asian and European regions. The mean ratios of anti-Dechlorane Plus (DP) to total DP (f_anti) in seawater, sediment, soil, moss, dung, and atmospheric samples were 0.36, 0.21, 0.18, 0.27, 0.66, and 0.43, respectively. Results suggested that the main source of DP in seawater, sediment, soil, andmosswas long-range atmospheric transport. However, the ratio identified in dung was different, for which the migration behavior of the organism is probably themain source of DP.