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971.
采用竹炭-微生物联合法,考察了竹炭用量、菌液用量、进水氨氮浓度、pH、DO、HRT等因素对氨氮废水处理效果的影响;同时采用对比实验,初步探讨了竹炭-微生物联合法处理沼液的作用机理。结果表明,竹炭-微生物法去除沼液氨氮的最优条件推荐为:竹炭用量30 g/L,微生物活性液用量3%,pH 7.0~8.0,DO为2 mg/L,HRT为48 h。竹炭-微生物法对沼液氨氮的去除过程可用一级反应动力学模型C=272.56e-0.0148描述,其去除效果来源于竹炭吸附和生物降解的协同作用,协同程度为48.45%。 相似文献
972.
Li X Yin Yeung LW Xu M Taniyasu S Lam PK Yamashita N Dai J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,156(3):1298-1303
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) were measured in zooplankton and five fish species collected from Gaobeidian Lake, which receives discharge from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Beijing, China. The mean total PFCs in five fish were in the order: crucian carp > common carp > leather catfish > white semiknife carp > tilapia. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) occurred at the greatest concentrations, with mean concentrations ranging from 5.74 to 64.2 ng/ml serum. Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) was the second dominant PFC in fish samples except for common carp in which perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) was dominant. A positive linear relationship (r2 = 0.85, p < 0.05) was observed between ln PFOS concentrations (ln ng/ml) and trophic level (based on δ15N) if tilapia was excluded. The risk assessment showed that PFOS might not pose an immediate risk to fish in Gaobeidian Lake. 相似文献
973.
研究不同曝气方式下亚硝化的实现以及基质浓度、曝气频率和温度对NO-2-N积累效果的影响。以实际污泥脱水液为研究对象,控制进水NH+4-N浓度在50~80 mg/L范围内,温度为27℃,pH值为7.8~8.2,DO浓度为0.5~1.0mg/L,分别采用连续曝气和间歇曝气2种方式启动SBR亚硝化反应器,并考察了在不同基质浓度、曝气频率和温度条件下NO-2-N累积情况。实验研究结果表明,经过40 d左右的运行,在2种不同曝气方式下SBR均成功实现了亚硝化,稳定运行阶段,NO-2-N积累率分别达到95%和85%。经SEM扫描电镜观察发现,在驯化成熟的活性污泥中,亚硝化细菌多呈球状和杆状,大小不同,外形饱满。当进水氨氮浓度小于200 mg/L,曝气频率为曝气15 min/停曝15 min,温度为27℃时,NO-2-N积累效果最佳,平均积累率可达90%以上。间歇曝气可以有效促进亚硝化细菌富集,有利于实现较高浓度的NO-2-N积累。基质浓度、曝气频率和温度对NO-2-N积累效果的影响显著。 相似文献
974.
Estimation and characterization of unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutant emission from converter steelmaking processes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sumei Li Minghui Zheng Wenbin Liu Guorui Liu Ke Xiao Changliang Li 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(12):7361-7368
Unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutants (UP-POPs) including polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) were characterized and quantified in stack gas and fly ash from the second ventilation systems in five typical converters in five different steelmaking plants. The 2378-substituted PCDD/Fs (2378-PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like PCB (dl-PCBs) toxic equivalents (TEQs) were 1.84–10.3 pg WHO-TEQ Nm?3 in the stack gas and 5.59–87.6 pg WHO-TEQ g?1 in the fly ash, and the PCN TEQs were 0.06–0.56 pg TEQ Nm?3 in the stack gas and 0.03–0.08 pg TEQ g?1 in the fly ash. The concentrations of UP-POPs in the present study were generally lower than those in other metallurgical processes, such as electric arc furnaces, iron ore sintering, and secondary metallurgical processes. Adding scrap metal might increase UP-POP emissions, indicating that raw material composition was a key influence on emissions. HxCDF, HpCDF, OCDF, HpCDD, and OCDD were the dominant PCDD/Fs in the stack gas and fly ash. TeCB and PeCB were dominant in the stack gas, but HxCB provided more to the total PCB concentrations in the fly ash. The lower chlorinated PCNs were dominant in all of the samples. The 2378-PCDD/F, dl-PCB, and PCN emission factors in stack gases from the steelmaking converter processes (per ton of steel produced) were 1.88–2.89, 0.14–0.76, and 229–759 μg t?1, respectively. 相似文献
975.
Haiming Wu Jufeng Liu Jian Zhang Cong Li Jinlin Fan Xiaoli Xu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):1071-1078
Understanding oxygen release by plants is important to the design of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Lab-scale systems planted with Phragmites australis were studied to evaluate the amount of oxygen release by plants using electrode techniques and oxygen consumption model. Oxygen release rate (0.14 g O2/m2/day) measured using electrode techniques was much lower than that (3.94–25.20 gO2/m2/day) calculated using the oxygen consumption model. The results revealed that oxygen release by plants was significantly influenced by the oxygen demand for the degradation of pollutants, and the oxygen release rate increased with the rising of the concentration of degradable materials in the solution. The summary of the methods in qualifying oxygen release by wetland plants demonstrated that variations existed among different measuring methods and even in the same measuring approach. The results would be helpful for understanding the contribution of plants in constructed wetlands toward actual wastewater treatment. 相似文献
976.
977.
城市模化垃圾焚烧烟气中二氧化硫的生态特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对模化广州市城市生活垃圾进行焚烧处理 ,从燃烧温度、炉内停留时间、过量空气系数以及垃圾尺寸等方面研究了 SO2 的生成特性和控制条件。 相似文献
978.
979.
以改性海泡石为载体,用真空浸渍法、沉积沉淀法和离子交换法负载Cu,制备Cu/海泡石催化剂,以CO氧化为模型反应考察该催化剂的催化氧化性能。在对比评价催化剂活性的同时,考察了不同条件下载体的改性以及铁组分的掺杂对催化氧化CO性能的影响。研究表明,制备方法对催化剂活性具有显著影响,真空浸渍法和沉积沉淀法制备的样品中,负载量为5%(质量)的Cu/海泡石催化剂对CO氧化有较高的活性。载体的改性亦对Cu/海泡石催化剂产生较大影响;Fe的加入并没有明显改善Cu/海泡石的催化性能。 相似文献
980.