酸析—撞击流旋转填料床强化Fenton试剂氧化法预处理二硝基甲苯生产废水

采用酸析—撞击流旋转填料床( IS-RPB)强化Fenton试剂氧化法预处理二硝基甲苯(DNT)生产废水.最佳工艺条件为:酸析工段废水pH 1.0,IS-RPB转速1 500 r/min,FeSO4加入量0.06 mol/L,H2O2加入量0.45mol/L,反应温度40 ℃,反应时间4h.在该条件下处理DNT生产废水,COD去除率可达98.95％,硝基化合物去除率达98.32％,BOD5/COD为 0.65.经该方法预处理后的DNT生产废水可适用于生化法进行后续处理.     

液化石油气贮配站安全评价的实践

针对液化石油气贮配站火灾爆炸危险性大的特点，采用规范评价和危险度分级相结合的方法，对其进行安全评价，为液化石油气贮配企业进行整改、保障自身安全和社会公共安全，以及政府有关部门对液化石油气贮配企业实施宏观管理，提供科学的依据。     

陕西省林火灾害及预防对策

应用陕西省5大林区9a火灾个例及相关资料，分析得出陕西省林火的时空分布规律，火源特点，林火造成的灾害，林火发生发展的影响因子，并提出了相应的森林防火对策。     

除尘器三维流场自动检测系统及其应用

介绍了以五孔球形探针为主的除尘器流场自动检测系统的研制过程。同时,应用该系统对两种旋风除尘器进行了测定。测定结果表明,该系统完全满足除尘器三维流场的测定要求。     

APPLICATION OF THE GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZING OPERATION RULES OF THE LiYuTan RESERVOIR IN TAIWAN1

ABSTRACT: A procedure to apply genetic algorithm to optimize operation rules is proposed and applied to the LiYuTan Reservoir in Taiwan. The designed operation rules are operation zones with discount rates of water supply. The first step of the procedure is to predefine the shape of boundary curves of operation zones according to reservoir storage routing. Then, relatively fewer variables are used to describe the curves, and a last genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to optimize the curves. The procedure is applied to the newly built LiYuTan Reservoir for increasing domestic water demands. Shortage index is used to evaluate the performance of operation zones. A year is divided into 36 operational periods, with each month containing three operational periods. The shortage indexes calculated in operational periods are 9.81, 8.27, and 7.13, respectively, for the reservoir without operation rules, applying operation zones optimized by GA with encoding 36 storage levels for each curve, and adopting operation zones optimized by GA with encoding the curves with predefined shape. The average deficits for the three cases are 77.2, 43.6, and 33.3 (10⁴ m³/day), respectively. The results indicate that operation zones optimized by the proposed procedure have smaller shortage indexes and lower average deficits. In addition, the optimized operation zones have less variation and thus are more practical for operation. Conclusively, the proposed procedure utilizing GA to optimize operation zones with predefined shape can provide better and realistic outcomes through limited iterations.     

复合絮凝剂XG-1用于工业废水的处理

对利用硅藻土研制出的复合絮凝剂XG－1处理造纸、焦化工业废水进行了研究。试验结果表明：该絮凝剂对造纸、焦化工业废水有很好的处理效果，COD去除率达70％－80％，脱色率大于90％，操作工艺简单，成本低，处理效果优于聚合氯化铝。     

黄山药栽培试验研究 Ⅰ.皂素含量变化、密度、方式对根茎产量的影响

通过对黄山药(Dioscorea Panthaica)在四川德昌县的田间栽培试验,其生物学特性及栽培性状表现为:全生育期290天左右,明显地分为萌动期、营养期、孕蕾开花期、果期、根茎生长期、枯萎期和休眠期;具有根茎分枝多、繁殖系数高的优良栽培性状。栽后8个月的新根茎重是种根茎重的0.65倍,20个月则达3.06倍;单位面积产量随栽培9～18万株/ha 的密度增加,最高达15493.9kg/ha,平植法优于垄植法。皂素含量以盛花期最高,休眠期最低。     

古浪-海原地区滑坡分布规律的模糊综合评判

本文在研究古浪-海原地区地震滑坡和重力滑坡形成条件和特点的基础上,首次采用多因素模糊数学综合评判方法对这一地区的滑坡空间分布特征进行了探讨和预测,提高了区域滑坡分布规律和危险性预测的深度和广度,为本区滑坡灾害的预测预防提供了重要的依据。     

灾害间接经济损失的计量

本文研究了三种灾害间接经济损失的计量，即间接停减产损失、中间投入积压增加损失和投资溢价损失。利用了城市投入──产出表所表达的产业关联关系估计了由于生产的联锁性造成灾害的进一步损失。并用上海市的实际数据对地震的间接经济损失作了预测计量。     

在安全评价中应用优化技术的探讨

在安全评价中，针对企业安全投资有限的条件，综合应用０—１整数规划、层次分析法和有关职业危害分级标准，对企业安全状况的优化途径进行了探讨。