微波焙烧法与马弗炉焙烧法处理废脱硝催化剂的效果比较

用Na_2CO_3作为助溶剂、Na_2O_2作为消解剂,采用微波焙烧法和马弗炉焙烧法消解处理废钒钨钛脱硝催化剂。通过XRF、BET、XRD和NH_3-TPD技术对两种消解方法制得的钛钨粉样品进行了表征。表征结果显示,与马弗炉焙烧法相比,微波焙烧法得到的钛钨粉纯度更高,TiO_2与WO_3含量之和大于96.7%(w),且该钛钨粉还具有更高的比表面积和酸性,可以作为钒钨钛脱硝催化剂的生产原料再利用。     

An assessment of agricultural sustainability indicators in Bangladesh: review and synthesis

The term ‘indicator’ is often vague and heterogeneous, and its dynamic characteristics make it highly variable over time and space. Based on reviews and synthesis, this study visualizes phenomena and highlights the trend of indicator selection criteria, development methods, validation evaluation strategies for improvement. In contextualization of the intensification of agriculture and climate change, we proposed a set of indicators for assessing agricultural sustainability in Bangladesh based on theoretically proposed and practically applied indicators by researchers. Also, this article raises several issues of indicator system development and presents a summary after due consideration. Finally, we underline multi-stakeholders’ participation in agricultural sustainability assessment.     

噪声治理技术实例研究

文章从噪声源入手,分析泵房和压缩机房内的噪声对工作人员和居民不同程度的影响和危害,按照噪声控制的原理,采取吸声、隔声、消声相结合的降噪措施。治理后,泵房、压缩机房内噪声值低于85 dB(A),压缩机房厂界噪声值低于60 dB(A),居民楼外1 m处的噪声值低于45 dB(A),有效减少噪声对作业场所和周边环境的污染。     

二氧化钛复合纸板对壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚水溶液的光催化降解

制备了一系列无机物含量大于80%的植物纤维/吸附剂/二氧化钛复合纸板,考察了复合纸板对壬基酚聚氧乙稀醚(NP-10)水溶液的光催化降解性能.结果表明,二氧化钛复合纸板对NP-10具有优良光催化降解性能,紫外光照34h后浓度为50mg·mL-1的NP-10的降解率达80%以上,光照前后NP-10水溶液的化学需氧量(COD)的变化表明,光催化降解可导致NP-10矿化.活性炭对二氧化钛光催化降解有协同作用,其在无机粉体中的质量分数为15%时,复合纸板的光催化降解性能最好.过氧化氢可大幅提高复合纸板的光催化降解性能,其最佳浓度为20mg·mL-1.二氧化钛复合纸板在NP-10水溶液中的稳定性好,重复使用10次后其质量损失小于2%,光催化降解性能不变.     

武汉市城区大气环境质量现状及趋势研究

对武汉市7城区1991～1995年间的大气环境质量进行分析评价,并通过模式计算污染物的多年平均地面浓度分布。在此基础上,运用等维灰数递补技术预测大气质量的变化趋势并进行预评价。结果表明,武汉市城区大气SO₂浓度逐年下降,TSP浓度基本持平,煤烟型污染将有所改善。但石油燃料燃烧排放的NO_X将有显著增加,整个大气环境质量仍呈下降趋势。     

柴油车尾气颗粒物净化用SiC过滤材料的研究与应用

近年来,SiC材料作为一种新型的柴油车尾气颗粒物过滤材料获得了迅速发展,正逐步取代目前广泛应用的堇青石多孔陶瓷材料.结合堇青石和SiC过滤材料的性能特点,重点概述了2种SiC改性过滤材料(重结晶SiC.RSiC和硅结合SiC,Si-SiC)的研究和应用进展,并介绍了SiC颗粒物过滤器的市场现状和发展前景.     

Rice farming sustainability assessment in Bangladesh

Farming sustainability is primordial to long-term socioeconomic development. This study assesses rice farming sustainability in Bangladesh by developing a composite indicator (CI) under the four pillars of sustainability and examines the main determining factors. The assemblage of top-down and bottom-up approaches were applied to generate an essential set of indicators and data were collected through a household survey from 15 villages of three major rice growing ecosystems. The results revealed that less than half of the rice growers were sustainable in terms of economical viability, ecological benefits, and quality of life. By category, Boro rice farming was found to be the most sustainable, followed by Aman and Aus rice farming. Human capital development, increasing land productivity, use of resource conserving practices and technologies, and information availability and accessibility were the main factors promoting rice farming sustainability. The findings indicated that the construction of CI by employing several methodologies such as normalisation provide straightforward and clear-cut policy inputs. The major policy implications that emerged from the findings of the study are outlined to actualise rice farming sustainability, which contributes to sustainable development in Bangladesh.     

V2O5-TiO2-AlF3/Al2O3催化臭氧化2,4-滴丙酸的氧化效能

为了提高有机物的臭氧化降解效率,工作中利用浸渍法制备了一种新型的三组分催化剂(记为V2O5-TiO2-AlF3/Al2O3)。催化臭氧化降解2,4-滴丙酸的实验结果表明,该催化剂能有效提高臭氧化的效率,体系可能遵循羟基自由基的作用机理。利用相对法计算结果表明,与单独臭氧化相比,V2O5-TiO2-AlF3/Al2O3催化臭氧化体系具有更大的Rct值。重复实验结果表明,该催化剂具有相对较好的稳定性。以上研究结果对推广催化臭氧化技术在实际废水处理中的应用具有重要的实际意义。     

平果热电厂皮带上煤除尘系统的改造

对平果热电厂皮带上煤除尘系统失效进行了故障诊断 ,对故障产生的主要原因诱导风流进行了详细的分析 ,采取了可行的改进措施