埋地式无动力污水处理装置在北方地区的应用

埋地式无动力污水处理装置是建设部和国家环保总局确认的新型实用专利技术[1],其特点是处理效果好、占地少、建设成本小、运行费用低,特别适用于分散区域的生活污水处理,在江苏、湖北、广东等南方地区得到广泛应用,本文就该技术在北方寒冷地区处理分散的生活污水效果进行了深入的研究,并取得了满意的效果,对减轻分散排放的生活污水对地表水体的污染具有积极的意义。     

压裂返排液处理系统降污方案设计

泌页HF1井是河南油田承钻的中国石化第一口页岩油气水平井,为避免压裂返排液对环境造成污染同时又不加大联合站正常的污水处理系统负荷,单独对其进行了处理.处理方案设计为:“500 m3接收池+处理撬块一(聚结斜板沉降罐)+处理撬块二(过滤装置)+200 m3玻璃钢储水罐+增压泵提升”处理工艺,处理规模为500 m3/d.设计出水水质为:pH值:6～7,合油≤10 mg/L,悬浮物≤10 mg/L.该方案储水设施密闭,有利于处理后污水水质的稳定.实践表明:污水处理后全部用于回注或集中处理,不再外排;污油全部作为商品油回收;污泥收集后进行集中处理.通过采取上述措施,各类污染物均满足GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》要求.     

Effect of Florasulam on soil residues and enzyme activity of wheat in drylands北大核心CSCD

Florasulam is a three azole and pyrimidine sulfonamide herbicide, mainly used for weeds prevention and control in winter wheat fields. The main purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of different doses of Florasulam on soil residues and on the enzymatic activity of wheat cultivated in drylands, and to provide the theoretical basis for a scientific use of florasulam. Five doses (0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 mL/667 m2) of Florasulam were applied in order to detect differences in soil residue content and enzymatic activities. Soil residues and enzymatic activities (catalase, phosphatase, urease, dehydrogenase) were measured and analyzed after the 5 different doses of Florasulam were processed. The residual amount of Florasulam in the soils decreased gradually with the growth phase of wheat, and was lower than that of 0.01 mg/kg. The residual amount of Florasulam in different soil layers gradually decreased with the increase of soil thickness. The enzymatic activity of soils treated with Florasulam was basically T3 > T2 > T1 > CK > T4, where T3 was the highest, whereas T4 could inhibit the enzymatic activity. Under these experimental conditions, in order to decrease soil pollution and lower Florasulam residues, it is recommended to apply Florasulam at a concentration range of 30 to 45 mL/667 m2 © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

鞘细菌FC9901氧化铁生化机制的研究

本文对分离到的鞘细菌菌株FC990 1氧化铁的生化机制进行了初步研究。结果表明 ,该菌株的营养类型为化能有机营养型 ,其能源主要来自有机碳源的氧化 ,并不能从Fe2 + 氧化过程中获取能量。活性定位研究和 pH、温度、抑制剂试验结果表明 ,该铁氧化活性物质是酶 ,而且是一种胞外酶。铁的生物学氧化属于酶学催化过程 ,并遵守酶的动力学。     

Prevalence of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Global prevalence trend and regional differences of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis (CWP) remain unclear. This study aimed to provide systematic...     

Effectiveness of cascading time series models based on meteorological factors in improving health risk prediction

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Meteorological factors, which are periodic and regular in a long run, have an unignorable impact on human health. Accurate health risk prediction...