全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1420篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 496篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 83篇 |
废物处理 | 88篇 |
环保管理 | 87篇 |
综合类 | 794篇 |
基础理论 | 239篇 |
污染及防治 | 506篇 |
评价与监测 | 64篇 |
社会与环境 | 55篇 |
灾害及防治 | 62篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 72篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 120篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1978条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
281.
282.
Weiguo Shen Gejin Gan Rui Dong Hu Chen Yu Tan Mingkai Zhou 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2012,14(3):228-233
The utilization of the phosphogypsum (PG) as cement retarder is both an economical and an ecological approach to treat this solid waste. Cement using raw PG as retarder has two problems pressing for solution,namely, delaying the setting time and difficulty being fed into the cement mill. The soluble phosphates in PG behave as super-retarder and bring about retarding in the setting process of cement made with PG. Two types of solidified phosphogypsum (SPG) were prepared to solve those two problems. The strength and the water stability of the SPG were good enough to ensure that they may be conveyed easily and fed into the cement mill stably. The cements with SPG had a similar setting time and strength as cement made with natural gypsum (NG). The microstructure of two kinds of SPG were observed with SEM. During factory application of SPG, good techniques and economic benefits were obtained. 相似文献
283.
Three endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), triclosan (TCS), 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP), and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) were determined using stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) along with high-performance liquid chromatography/photodiode array detection (HPLC/DAD). Benzyl butyl phthalate was used as an internal standard. The targeted analytes could be rapidly determined with limits of quantification (LOQ) ranging from 4.1 (DBP), 10 (TCS), to 34 (4-n-NP)?µg?L?1 in real samples such as bottled waters, personal care products, soaps, lotions, and urine. The results show that the developed analytical scheme is solvent-saving, efficient, and capable of fast screening samples for these common EDCs. 相似文献
284.
285.
286.
287.
Li Q. Liu L. Cai Y. Pei S. Luo Y. Liu L. Fan H. Sun F. Zhou C. Shen X. Chen Y. 《应用与环境生物学报》2018,(3):441-449
Desertification has emerged as a serious threat to the alpine meadows of Northwest Sichuan in recent decades. Artificial vegetation had certain effects on desertification recovery, while how the CO2 flux changed and its reasons are still unclear. During the growing season in 2016 (i.e., from July to September), we selected the desertified alpine meadows with different recovery degrees, including the early stage of restoration, the middle stage of restoration, the late stage of restoration, and control (the unrecovered desertification meadow) as four transects. CO2 flux was measured by the instrument LI-8100, and the microenvironment factors that affected CO2 flux changes were analyzed. The results showed that the carbon sequestration function of desertified alpine meadows gradually increased with the degree of recovery. Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) were -1.61, -3.55, and -4.38 μmol m-2 s-1 in the early, mid-term, and late transects, respectively, and the most dramatic changes occurred from the early stage to mid-term stage, increasing by 120.50%. Both ecosystem respiration (ER) and soil respiration (SR) were enhanced significantly with restoration (P < 0.05). In mid or late July, NEE, ER, and SR reached their maximum values, and thereafter, the indicators varied to near zero (P < 0.05). During the whole growing season, the daily dynamic in CO2 flux for the control alpine meadow was mild and retained the trend of continuous release all day, but that in the desertified alpine meadow was a single peak pattern. Moreover, with restoration process, the peak of CO2 flux increased and reached a peak in the late stage of the recovery process. The regression analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between CO2 flux and vegetation coverage, aboveground biomass, and soil moisture (0-5 cm) (P < 0.01), and a weak correlation with 0-5-cm soil temperature (P < 0.01). This indicates that topsoil moisture (5 cm) is a more significant factor for CO2 flux than topsoil temperature during the growing season in the restoration of desertified alpine meadows in Northwest Sichuan. In general, the vegetation recovery significantly improved the carbon-sequestration ability of the desertified alpine meadows during the growing season in Northwest Sichuan, and at the middle stage of restoration, the carbon-sequestration ability improved significantly due to vegetation restoration and increase in topsoil (0-5 cm) moisture. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved. 相似文献
288.
跨海大桥主墩桩基施工过程中采用的钢护筒被保留作为桩基的外层,容易受到海洋环境的腐蚀破坏。提出一种基于插值曲率模态指纹库比对的桩基损伤识别方法,为解决测试数据不完备的问题,采用三次样条函数几何插值得到扩展后的桩基振型,然后在扩展振型的基础上采用中心差分计算得到曲率模态指标。以金塘大桥为工程背景,建立索塔-基础多尺度有限元模型,考虑海水腐蚀造成桩基钢护筒局部损失情况,以损失减薄区域的位置、轴向长度、深度为损伤参数,设置多种损伤工况样本,计算并建立基于插值曲率模态的桩基损伤识别指纹库,最后通过指纹库以外损伤工况与库内样本比对的方式,验证损伤识别效果。研究表明,为保证三次样条函数几何插值得到扩展振型对真实振型的拟合精度,至少需要沿桩基均布6个位移插值点。通过指纹库比对,能够准确识别桩基钢护筒减薄区域的位置与轴向长度。 相似文献
289.
Jiang He Chang-Wei Lü Hong-Xi Xue Ying Liang Saruli Bai Ying Sun Li-Li Shen Na Mi Qing-Yun Fan 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2010,32(1):45-58
This paper analyses the contents and species distributions of rare earth elements (REEs) in the water-suspended particulate-sediment
system of the Baotou section of the Yellow River, China, with known anthropogenic REE input from industrial discharges. The
major forms of REEs were suspended and dissolved in the mainstream and the tributaries of the Baotou section, respectively.
The concentrations of the dissolved and suspended REEs had the same trends in the overlying water along the mainstream, which
increased from the Seqi section (site A) to the mouth of the Sidaosha River (site D), reaching a maximum value at site D,
and tending to decrease thereafter. The contents of REEs in sediment cores showed enrichment with light rare earth elements
(LREEs). The bound to carbonates and to Fe–Mn oxides are the major forms of REE in the secondary phase and the REE exhibited
LREE enrichment pattern and moderate Eu depletion in suspended particulates and surface sediments. The contents and species
distributions of REEs in the water-suspended particulate-sediment system of the Baotou section suggest that the anthropogenic
source of REEs from Baotou city have enhanced REE accumulation to the Baotou section. This information is important for predicting
possible pollution resulting from anthropogenic REE input into rivers. 相似文献
290.
设防地震和罕遇地震作用下,中心支撑结构的支撑斜杆容易受压失稳,为了避免支撑斜杆失稳,提出了板件弯剪屈服耗能支撑。采用有限元软件 ABAQUS分析了板件弯剪屈服耗能支撑的滞回性能,并与板件弯曲屈服耗能支撑的滞回性能进行了比较,考察了不同设计参数下板件弯剪屈服耗能支撑的耗能能力。分析结果表明:板件弯剪屈服耗能支撑可利用剪切板件率先屈服耗能,其滞回曲线饱满,耗能能力优越,初始刚度和屈服承载力较板件弯曲屈服耗能支撑有较大提高。剪切板件的高宽比、高厚比是影响支撑初始刚度、屈服承载力及耗能能力的重要因素。推导了板件弯剪屈服耗能支撑初始刚度及屈服承载力的计算公式,公式计算结果与有限元分析结果吻合较好,可为工程应用提供参考。 相似文献