程海微囊藻毒素的结构分析

从中国云南程海湖获得的“水华”藻类样品中分离得到具有肝毒性的微囊藻毒素，用ＮＭＲ，ＭＳ等多种结构分析手段鉴定，证明主毒素是一种环状七肽，含有Ａｄｄａ，β－Ｍａｓｐ，Ｍｄｈａ和Ｇｌｕ各一分子以及２个Ａｒｇ残基。相对分子质量１０３８即为Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｙｓｔｉｎ－ＲＲ。进一步利用二维核磁共振技术测定发现此毒素有两部分，它们是同分异构体，区别仅在于Ａｄｄａ上的２个双键的构型差异。     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide-sulfur (IV) reaction in atmospheric precipitation

The kinetics of the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2 was studied on 59 precipitation samples collected in Southwestern China, during the period of June 1988 to October 1989, from which the oxidation rates of the reaction were measured. The extent of reaction was followed by continuous amperometric measurement of the concentrations of the reagents. The two systems (i. e. rainwater and purified water) have been studied with the same methodology under identical reaction conditions (e. g. reagent concentrations, ionic strength and temperature). The kinetics was studied in no buffer solutions. The effect of formaldehyde on the reaction has also been studied, including kinetic studies in laboratory and model calculations, and it is indicated that formaldehyde with typical atmospheric concentration exerts no influence on the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction was also measured in purified water as reaction medium for temperature range 0-50℃ at pH 4.0     

船舶污染事故的调查取证与处罚原则

本文根据船舶防污监督管理的内容、特点，系统地提出了船舶·违章排污造成污染事故的调查取证程序、方法、内容、综合分析方法．还阐述了作出处罚决定的内容，防治措施的要求和依法处罚的原则．     

浅谈室内环境的污染

随着公共场所、办公与居家室内装修的普及,装修材料的多样化,室内污染问题也日益突出,本文通过对室内环境污染源、化学污染物的分析和论述,使读者对室内环境污染物及污染源有所认识,以促进人们在家庭装修和日常生活中注意室内环境的保护.     

厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)的水动力学及污泥特性

ABR作为一种新型的厌氧反应器工艺 ,具有许多优良的性能 ,如良好的水力条件及抗冲击能力、简单的构造、良好的生物种群分布及处理效果等。目前 ,其在不同废水处理中运行效果已得到越来越多的研究和实际应用。在此就该工艺的水力流态及污泥性能作了探讨     

关于区域可持续发展的思考与实践

以特大城市中心城区——上海市徐汇区为对象,探讨了实施区域可持续发展的基础和途径,提出区域可持续发展要注重塑造特色品牌,以科技产业化、城市环境建设、社区管理等方面的优先项目为载体,加以切实推进。     

市区性河流水质数学模型研究

本文通过对哈尔滨信义沟的调查和分析，研究了市区性河流的自净规律，将高浓度悬浮物沉降和有机物厌氧分解纳入河流水质模型，从而得出了广义的市区性河流多河段水质数学模型，这种建模的方法对市区性河流具有普遍的意义．     

陈氏书院百年祠堂辉耀岭南

站在陈氏书院的庭院里，只要给你一个相机，你即刻就可成为一名摄影家。因为上下左右、前前后后都是颇耐咀嚼的历史文物。类似的感觉你在九寨沟或者稻城也会有。不同的是，在九寨沟或者稻城你得到的是自然风光；在陈氏：括院，你触摸到的，却是历史。     

Propane oxidation and steam reforming over Pd/LaFe(0.8) Co(0.2) O3 catalyst: effects of the reactant composition and steam

The effects of reactant composition and steam on propane combustion over Pd/LaFe0.8Co0.2O3 catalyst were investigated.Propane conversion and the oxidation state of palladium were strongly affected by the redox ration of reactants.Higher propane conversion could be obtained under rich conditions and explained as a complex balance between oxidation and steam reforming.Water produced in the oxidation could promote the propane conversion by steam reforming.However,the presence of excess steam would bring about inhibition.     

崇明东滩候鸟自然保护区的动态变化

在８０年代末期的鸟类及其生境调查研究基础上，正式提出拟建的上海市崇明东滩候鸟自然保护区，５年来随着滩涂的游涨及９０年代初期人工围垦的影响，滩涂自然植被和鸟类的种类，数量，分布也随之有了相应的相应的动态变化。该文在新的调查资料基础上，对崇明东滩鸟类赖以生存地自然植被恢复，候鸟食料的容量分析等作了研究；同时，还论述了崇明候鸟自然保护区的界线范围及其动态变化，以及保护区内部３个功能小区的动态等。