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131.
松树锯末对亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用松树锯末以及改性松树锯末对模拟废水中的亚甲基蓝进行吸附实验研究。研究结果表明,当亚甲基蓝的初始浓度为50 mg/L、pH为6、锯末投加量为1 g/L时,改性前后的锯末对亚甲基蓝的吸附量最大,分别为29.9 mg/g和60.6 mg/g。同时,对改性前后的锯末做了吸附等温线拟合及动力学研究。结果表明,吸附等温线均能很好地符合Langmuir吸附模式,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学方程。 相似文献
132.
采用平行对比实验,讨论不同实验条件下上向流厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)滤池反应器的启动特性。对比条件为温度、接种污泥、联氨和羟胺。结果表明:温度是影响厌氧氨氧化细菌活性的主要因素;接种200mL具有活性的厌氧氨氧化污泥后,在避光、加热38℃、不控制联氨和羟氨的条件下,45d可成功启动厌氧氨氧化滤池反应器;反应过程NH4^+N:NO2^-·N:NO3-N的化学计量摩尔比为1:1.17:0.30,其总氮去除率达到87.38%,总氮容积去除负荷可达到1.41kg/(m^3·d)。 相似文献
133.
郑州大气氮氧化物污染与灰色分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对郑州市大气中NOx的监测和分析,初步揭示了NOx变化的规律。同时,运用灰色关联度分析,定量地分析了影响郑州市NOx变化的因素。并建立了该市的NOx产生量的GM(1,1)预测模型。结果表明:(1)影响NOx污染的主要因子是家庭用气普及率;(2)NOx在大气中的浓度呈逐年下降的趋势,2002年预测值为0.043mg/m^3。 相似文献
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IntroductionTheprocessofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)isoneofthemostseriousissuesintermsofenvironmentalprotection.ProcessingofMSWwithoutfurtherdisastrouscontaminationcanbeachievedonlyinmodernizedmeasures,suchasincineratingandenergygeneratingconcurrently(Shen… 相似文献
137.
Three metallised azo dyes were investigated under TiO2‐photocatalytic and photosensitised conditions in aqueous buffering solutions. The degradation follows apparent first‐order kinetics. The size and strength of intramolecular conjugation determine the light‐fastness of the investigated dyes. Compared with 1O2 produced in photosensitised process, the more powerful *OH radicals in TiCO2 photocatalytic process are highly reactive towards the investigated azo dyes. And as a result, the TiO2‐photocatalysis makes little less distinction in the degradation kinetic data of the azo dyes compared with the photosensitised degradation of them. 相似文献
138.
We explored the feasibility and removal mechanism of removing 2-chlorobiphenyl(2-Cl BP)from soil–water system using granular activated carbon(GAC) impregnated with nanoscale zerovalent iron(reactive activated carbon or RAC).The RAC samples were successfully synthesized by the liquid precipitation method.The mesoporous GAC based RAC with low iron content(1.32%) exhibited higher 2-Cl BP removal efficiency(54.6%) in the water phase.The result of Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic model implied that the different molecular structures between 2-Cl BP and trichloroethylene(TCE) resulted in more difference in dechlorination reaction rates on RAC than adsorption capacities.Compared to removing2-Cl BP in the water phase,RAC removed the 2-Cl BP more slowly in the soil phase due to the significant external mass transfer resistance.However,in the soil phase,a better removal capacity of RAC was observed than its base GAC because the chemical dechlorination played a more important role in total removal process for 2-Cl BP.This important result verified the effectiveness of RAC for removing 2-Cl BP in the soil phase.Although reducing the total RAC removal rate of 2-Cl BP,soil organic matter(SOM),especially the soft carbon,also served as an electron transfer medium to promote the dechlorination of 2-Cl BP in the long term. 相似文献
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Ka-Hei Lui Wen-Ting Dai Chi-Sing Chan Linwei Tian Bo-Fu Ning Yiping Zhou Xiaolin Song Bei Wang Jinwen Li Jun-Ji Cao Shun-Cheng Lee Kin-Fai Ho 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(21):17500-17510
Airborne carbonyls were characterized from emitted indoor coal combustion. Samples were collected in Xuanwei (Yunnan Province), a region in China with a high rate of lung cancer. Eleven of 19 types of samples (58%) demonstrated formaldehyde concentrations higher than the World Health Organization exposure limit (a 30-min average of 100 μg m?3). Different positive significant correlations between glyoxal/methylglyoxal and formaldehyde/acetaldehyde concentrations were observed, suggesting possible different characteristics in emissions between two pairs of carbonyl compounds. A sample in the highest inhalation risk shows 29.2 times higher risk than the lowest sample, suggesting different coal sampling locations could contribute to the variation of inhalation risk. Inhabitants in Xuanwei also tend to spend more time cooking and more days per year indoors than the national average. The calculated cancer risk ranged from 2.2–63 × 10?5, which shows 13 types of samples at high-risk level. Cumulative effect in combination with different carbonyls could have contributed to the additive actual inhalation cancer risk. There is a need to explicitly address the health effects of environmentally relevant doses, considering life-long exposure in indoor dwellings. 相似文献