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41.
42.
Treatment of bleaching wastewater from pulp paper plants in China using enzymes and coagulants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Tong Shinji Wa Takao Yamagishi Ichikawa Hiroyasu Kenji Tatsumi ZHAO Qingxiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1999,11(4):480-484
IntroductionBleachingwastewaterfrompulppaperplantscontainsmanykindsofchlorinatedorganiccompoundswhichareprovedtobecarcinogenic,mutagenicandrefractory(Gellman,1988;Paasivirta,1988;Garden,1990;Suntio,1988;Vuorinen,1987;Seppala,1988).Severalmethods,inc… 相似文献
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The organotrophic potentiality of heterotrophic microorganisms 50 cm above the ocean floor (5,207 m depth) was measured in situ, at a station in the subarctic Pacific Ocean (44° N; 154° E). In certain enriched deep-sea samples incubated in situ, the microorganisms exhibited nearly the same organotrophic activity as those in the surface water layers. Rod-shaped barophilic bacteria (0.4 to 0.6 μ x 1.0 to 2.0 μ), which multiplied at a generation time of about 10 h, were responsible for this activity. 相似文献
45.
Molting and breeding entail major energetic costs for female crustaceans. However, females of some hermit crabs perform a
molt immediately prior to copulation (prenuptial molt). The evolutionary significance of the prenuptial molt was examined
in Pagurus hermit crabs, and two hypotheses were tested: (1) prenuptial molt might enhance the success of the present clutch by cleaning
the pleopods of females and thereby preventing eggs from being dislodged from the pleopods, and (2) prenuptial molt might
function for growth and increase future fecundity at the cost of energetic expenditure on the present brood. Although these
hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, our results rejected the former hypothesis and supported the latter hypothesis. All
four Pagurus species examined showed significant negative relationships between prenuptial molting and continuity of breeding; i.e., they
showed high molting frequency after they had a long rest period from breeding. Females of P. minutus increased their size through the prenuptial molt, and showed a decreased clutch size due to the molt. The number of dislodged
eggs increased if females molted in P. minutus. These results suggest that hermit crabs undergoing a prenuptial molt might not gain any clear immediate advantage of enhanced
survival of eggs in the present clutch, and that the prenuptial molt would mainly contribute to growth. 相似文献
46.
Hanaoka K Ohno H Wada N Ueno S Goessler W Kuehnelt D Schlagenhaufen C Kaise T Irgolic KJ 《Chemosphere》2001,44(4):743-749
Water-soluble arsenic compound fractions were extracted from seven species of jellyfishes and subjected to analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) for arsenicals. A low content of arsenic was found to be the characteristic of jellyfish. Arsenobetaine (AB) was the major arsenic compound without exception in the tissues of the jellyfish species and mucus-blobs collected from some of them. Although the arsenic content in Beroe cucumis, which preys on Bolinopsis mikado, was more than 13 times that in B. mikado, the chromatograms of these two species were similar in the distribution pattern of arsenicals. The nine species of jellyfishes including two species treated in the previous paper can be classified into arsenocholine (AC)-rich and AC-poor species. Jellyfishes belonging to Semaostamae were classified as AC-rich species. 相似文献
47.
Yearling carp (Cyprinus carpio) were exposed to d-phenothrin (a 1:4 mixture of d-cis and d-trans isomers) in the absence and the presence of piperonyl butoxide under the flow-through test condition and the bioconcentration factors (BCF's) of the geometric isomers were separately evaluated. It was demonstrated that BCF values for the d-cis isomer were significantly higher by 1.1 to 2.2-fold than those for the d-trans isomer and the subsequent exposure in the presence of piperonyl butoxide resulted in elevated BCF values for the d-cis isomer, but no remarkable change in BCF's was observed for the d-trans isomer. The elevation observed here was presumably attributable to a reduced elimination caused by inhibited oxidative reactions characteristic to the d-cis isomer. The contribution of biotransformation to the elimination rate constant (K3/K2 was estimated to be 2.3–11. Thus, the result was well explained by a distinct oxidative metabolism of the d-cis isomer and a significance of metabolism in bioconcentration phenomenon was exemplified. 相似文献
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Toshio Mogi Hiroumi Shiina Yuji Wada Ritsu Dobashi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(1):32-37
Dimethyl ether (DME) has been focused as a substitute for diesel fuel, and a number of studies have investigated engines fueled with DME because DME has a low auto-ignition temperature and does not generate particulate matter (PM). Therefore, in the last few years, the construction of DME filling stations for trucks in Japan has been planned. The introduction of DME vehicles requires expansion of DME supply stations, which in turn requires the collection of safety data and the establishment of safety regulations. The present paper describes an experimental investigation of the hypothetical scenario in which liquid DME is accidentally released and an explosion occurs. In the present study, large-scale leakage and ignition of DME were investigated and flame propagation data was obtained. We also measured the overpressure of the blast wave and the heat flux from the fireball. When the ignition position is near the nozzle, the flame propagation velocity is higher. The overpressure from the DME fireball is stronger than that from DME/air mixture deflagration. In summary, these results provide safety data for safety management of DME filling stations. 相似文献
50.
Yukari Wada Kazunori Kuwana 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(2):392-395
Accurate prediction of the flame propagation velocity during a gas explosion is essential to assess its consequences and to evaluate the risk level. The propagating premixed flame is self-turbulized due to the hydrodynamic instability, resulting in a fractal flame structure. It is therefore important for accurate prediction of flame speed to understand the flame’s fractal structure in detail and to predict its fractal dimension in particular. Numerical simulations of spherically-propagating flames have been previously attempted for such purposes. There are, however, difficulties to accurately predict the fractal dimension from the result of the numerical simulation of a spherically-propagating flame. In this study, we propose a method to easily predict the fractal dimension based on the numerical simulation of a planar flame. Planar flame propagation is simulated for different sizes of computational domain. The fractal dimension can be determined from the dependence of flame speed on computational domain size. The determined fractal dimension is favorably compared with previous experimental results. 相似文献