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171.
Yongfeng Ji Zidan Yuan Guoqing Zhang Xing Wu Xu M Jinru Lin Shaofeng Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):31-41
An advanced cost-saving method of removal of high-As(Ⅲ) from SO4(-Ⅱ)-rich metallurgi cal wastewater has been developed by diluting the SO4(-Ⅱ) content with As(Ⅲ)-Cl(-Ⅰ)-rich metallurgical wastewater and then by the direct precipitation of As(Ⅲ) with Fe(Ⅲ) at pH2.3.As(Ⅲ) removal at various SO4(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) molar ratios and temperatures was investigated The results showed that 65.2–98.2%of As(III) immobilization into solids occurred at the SO4(Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) mo... 相似文献
172.
Rose Adam Zhang Zhong Xiang 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2004,9(4):477-500
Emissions trading is anattractive candidate for implementinggreenhouse gas mitigation, because it canpromote both efficiency and equity. Thispaper analyzes the interregional impacts ofalternative allocations of carbon dioxideemission permits within the U.S. Theanalysis is performed with the aid of anonlinear programming model for ten EPARegions and for six alternative permitdistribution formulas. The reason thatvarious alternatives need to be consideredis that there is no universal consensus onthe best definition of equity. Advanceknowledge of absolute and relative regionaleconomic impacts provides policy-makerswith a stronger basis for making thechoice. The analysis yields several usefulresults. First, the simulations indicatethat no matter how permits are allocated,this policy instrument can substantiallyreduce the cost of GHG mitigation for theU.S. in comparison to a system of fixedquotas for each of its regions. Interestingly, the welfare impacts ofseveral of the allocation formulas differonly slightly despite the large differencesin their philosophical underpinnings. Also, the results for some equity criteriadiffer greatly from their application inthe international domain. For example, theEgalitarian (per capita) criterion resultsin the relatively greatest cost burdenbeing incurred by one of the regions of theU.S. with the lowest per capita income. 相似文献
173.
从影视拍摄破坏环境看我国环评制度的不足 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
影视剧组被指景区环境事件凸显我国相关法律制度尤其是环境影响评价制度的缺失。文章在考察国外和我国环评制度的演变,分析我国影视拍摄活动破坏环境所折射出的环评法缺失的基础上,指出完善环评制度应纳入法规、政策环评,补充对社会人文活动的环评,明确法律责任,以及确立真实有效的公众参与制度及建立环境公益诉讼。 相似文献
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Numerous studies support that biodiversity predict most to ecosystem functioning, but whether other factors display a more significant direct impact on ecosystem functioning than biodiversity remains to be studied. We investigated 398 samples of the phytoplankton phosphorus resource use efficiency (RUEP = chlorophyll-a concentration/dissolved phosphate) across two seasons in nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, China. We identified the main contributors to phytoplankton RUEP and analyzed their potential influences on RUEP at different lake trophic states. The results showed that total nitrogen (TN) contributed the most to RUEP among the nine lakes, whereas community turnover (measured as community dissimilarity) explained the most to RUEP variation across the two seasons. Moreover, TN also influenced RUEP by affecting biodiversity. Species richness (SR), functional attribute diversity (FAD2), and dendrogram-based functional diversity (FDc) were positively correlated with RUEP in both seasons, while evenness was negatively correlated with RUEP at the end of the rainy season. We also found that the effects of biodiversity and turnover on RUEP depended on the lake trophic states. SR and FAD2 were positively correlated with RUEP in all three trophic states. Evenness showed a negative correlation with RUEP at the eutrophic and oligotrophic levels, but a positive correlation at the mesotrophic level. Turnover had a negative influence on RUEP at the eutrophic level, but a positive influence at the mesotrophic and oligotrophic levels. Overall, our results suggested that multiple factors and nutrient states need to be considered when the ecosystem functioning predictors and the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships are investigated. 相似文献
176.
环境经济投入产出模型的应用发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文回顾和报投入产出模型在我国环境经济领域的应用发展情况。并在简要介绍环境经济投入产出模型分类和基本原理的基础上,结合工作和学习实践,总结并提出了环境经济投入产出模型在今后的应用和发展方向。 相似文献
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环境意识对提高环境与发展综合决策水平有很大作用。环境意识高低与综合决策的水平有很大联系。对环境意识的形成、其对综合决策的影响作用以及如何提高环境意识、促进综合决策发展做了研究。 相似文献
180.