高含硫气田丛式井场安全控制技术及管理对策

通过对高含硫丛式井场采用紧急关断系统(ESD)和远程终端控制系统(RTU)的井口安全控制系统,实现井口、站场紧急联锁关断,并对井口压力、温度等信息实现自动采集和监控。通过在井场安装安全视频监控系统,实现井组、站场实时全过程视频监控。通过采用井场地面集输控制系统,降低采气生产过程硫沉积堵塞和硫化氢腐蚀对井组、集输系统的安全风险,实现对井组、站场集输的安全控制,为高含硫气田高效开发的安全管理提供理论支持和决策依据。     

生物滤池去除污水厂臭气的研究

文章介绍了绍兴柯桥江滨污水处理厂生物滤池处理臭气的状况,首先对该生物过滤除臭装置进行介绍,包括集气罩、加湿喷淋系统、生物洗涤段、生物过滤段、生物填料与菌种以及出气系统等,然后研究了不同风量下该装置去除效率的变化,实验发现,该装置对臭气处理有良好的效果,当风机处理能力为6400 m3/h时为最佳工况点,该工况下,进口氨气浓度均值1.34 mg/m3,出口氨气0.292 mg/m3,去除率均值为73.4%,氨气排放达到国家标准.     

火灾损失特性研究

基于物质的热释放速率、燃烧热值和耐火极限的相关知识,通过量纲分析法确定固体单体的火灾事故损失特性函数。在此基础上,对于区域内有m个固体单体的情况,以传热学中热辐射理论为基础,运用随机理论的科尔莫弋罗夫-查普曼方程确定单体间的相互影响,最终确定了区域火灾损失特性函数。     

Evaluation of carbon dioxide storage potential for the Bohai Basin,north-east China

The storage potential of selected sites within the Bohai Basin was assessed for the COACH project. The Gangdong oilfield is considered to have a small potential storage capacity (23 Mt) and to be possibly suitable for an enhanced oil recovery or small-scale storage pilot rather than large-scale storage. The Shengli oilfield province is considered to have a great potential storage capacity (472 Mt in eight selected fields), however, these fields, like those of the Gangdong oilfield province, are compartmentalised by faulting and stratigraphy and likely to be quite challenging for injection. Unmineable coal seams in the Kailuan mining area were also considered for storage, the estimated capacity is 504 Gt adsorbed onto the coal and 38,100 Mt void storage capacity. However, the coals have low porosity and permeability, so they would be expected to have poor injectivity. This is also an active mining area and so any storage site would have to be chosen carefully to avoid affecting future energy resources. The Huimin sub-basin within the Jiyang Depression was identified for consideration as an aquifer storage site; the Guantao Formation has good porosity and permeability in this region, and the regional-level storage capacity of these areas was estimated to be 0.7 Gt. The aquifers in the Huimin sub-basin appear promising for storage, however, less data are available than for the oilfields and the sealing formations are not directly proven to trap buoyant fluids, though in adjacent oilfield in the Shengli oilfield province, the Minghuazhen Formation forms a regional seal for the Guantao Formation.     

抗高温环保钻井液体系研究

文章选择清洁环保的钻井液处理剂进行抗高温钻井液体系实验研究与评价,对包被增粘剂、降失水剂等进行优选,对抗高温环保钻井液配方进行评价,研究出无毒、无害,抗温能力强、流变性好,失水较低的钻井液体系,现场应用满足高温深井的钻井生产要求。     

Source analysis of particulate matter associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an industrial city in northeastern China

Particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations were investigated at eight sampling sites during cold periods where heating is used (heating period) (February to March, 2005) and warm periods where heating is not required (non-heating periods) (August to September 2006) in the urban area of Anshan, an iron and steel city in northeastern China. Eleven PAH species were measured using GC-MS. The total average concentrations of PAHs ranged from 46.14 to 385.60 ng m(-3) in the heating period and from 5.28 to 146.40 ng m(-3) in the non-heating period. The lowest concentration of ∑PAHs was observed at Qianshan, a monitoring site far from the city and industrial area, and the highest concentration occurred in the site located at the factory area of Anshan Iron and Steel Incorporation. Moreover, ambient PAH profiles were studied and high molecular weight PAH (including 4-6 rings) species occurred in the high fractions. Toxic equivalent factors analysis gave the potential carcinogenic risks in Anshan. For the heating sampling period, BaP equivalent concentration is in the range of 41.98 to 220.83 ng m(-3), and 9.23 to 126.00 ng m(-3) for the non-heating sampling period. By diagnostic ratio analysis, traffic emission and combustion (coal or biomass) were potential sources for PAHs in Anshan. Finally, PCA results indicated the major sources were vehicle emission, steel industry emission, and coal combustion for both heating and non-heating seasons, which agreed with the results from the diagnostic ratio analysis.     

动力送风过滤式呼吸器的标准化

本文结合动力送风呼吸器国家标准的制订工作,概述了该国家标准的编制背景、原则,对该类呼吸防护装备的分类、主要技术内容及其编制依据,如送风量、泄漏率、防护时间、有效气流量等进行了介绍。该国家标准的制定对于规范和指导我国动力送风过滤式呼吸器的发展以及推动其应用具有重要的意义。     

防毒面具新型多功能检漏测试评价系统

一种新型轻便的多功能防毒面具泄漏测试评价系统已研制成功并装备部队.该系统易于在野外或实际作业场所进行相应的测试评价,同时还能够测定防毒面具的可靠性、适合性,对于防毒面具的缺陷部件如饮水管、呼气阀等部件具有较好的测试与评价能力.通过该仪器对防毒面具进行的可靠性和适合性测试,可以帮助使用者显著增加其对所佩戴防毒面具的信心,保证了作业人员的人身安全,提高了作业效率,对于防毒面具等呼吸器的性能检测与监控具有重要的现实意义.     

关于新乡市建设资源节约型环境友好型城市的思考

建设和实现美丽中国是一个系统工程,要通过建设资源节约型环境友好型城市这一重大举措来实现。根据新乡市高能耗、高物耗、高污染的产业仍占较大比重,粗放型的经济增长方式没有得到根本转变的现实情况,提出了建设资源节约型环境友好型城市应着重解决的几个问题,并提出了相应的对策建议,对于新乡市加快经济结构调整,实现可持续发展和全面建成小康社会的目标具有重要意义。