冻融循环作用后钢筋混凝土电化学除氯效果研究∗

为探究盐冻环境钢筋混凝土结构经电化学除氯后的残余氯离子分布规律,本文设计快速冻融试验,对冻融循环作用后的钢筋混凝土开展电化学除氯试验,研究冻融循环次数、除氯时间和粉煤灰掺量等因素对钢筋混凝土电化学除氯效果的影响。研究表明,粉煤灰混凝土电化学除氯效率受冻融循环作用影响和粉煤灰二次水化的共同影响,冻融循环作用引起的混凝土性能劣化导致电化学除氯后混凝土内残余氯离子呈凸型分布,集聚在距混凝土表面 15~25 mm 范围,钢筋附近残余氯离子含量最低。结果表明,冻融循环作用会引起混凝土电化学平均除氯效率上升,相较于未冻融试件,冻融循环作用 100 次的试件上升约 12.5%;随电化学除氯时间增加,平均除氯效率会增大,混凝土内残余氯离子含量下降和外迁总量正相关;随粉煤灰掺量增加,混凝土电化学除氯效率增大,掺 10%、 20%、30% 的粉煤灰混凝土,其 28 d 平均除氯效率分别达到 51.2%、54.5%、59.9%。     

胜利油田海底电缆敷设工程安全对策浅谈

介绍了海底电缆敷设工程检验工作的图纸资料审查、施工检验及完工试验三个阶段中应采取的安全对策,以提高海缆施工质量,加强质量管理,确保电缆的安全运行.     

The characteristic of in situ stress in outburst area of China

In order to obtain the characteristics of in situ stress field in outburst mining area, using the hollow inclusion (HI) technique to measure the in situ stress of coal and gas outburst mining area. The measurement sites located in northeast, middle and east of china, which include eight mining areas such as Fuxin, Pingdingshan, Hebi and Huainan. Base on the analysis of measurement data from outburst mining area, conclusions could be obtained as follow: (a) major principal stress and minor principal stress is horizontal stress and interim principal stress is vertical stress, and the type of outburst area’s stress field is dynamic stress field; (b) the major principal stress and minor principal stress are higher than other regions and the tectonic stress is outstanding; and (c) the ratio of major principal and vertical stress is decrease with the increase of depth and the type of stress field is likely transfer dynamic to static. Thus, in situ stress plays a key role during the occurring and development of coal and gas outburst, which is an important reason of severe outburst in China.     

张家沟危岩裂缝变化规律及温度干扰排除研究

采用裂缝计对忠武管道张家沟段危岩裂缝进行了近3 a的相对位移监测,变形曲线经历了收缩-扩张的"类正弦"变化过程。由相关性分析可知,裂缝相对位移实测值与同期温度呈明显负相关性,因此可以推断温度是引起实测曲线呈年周期性变化的主要原因,且裂缝相对位移变化滞后温度变化3~12 h。根据这一特点,采用线性回归分析方法消除了由温度引起的岩体线弹性假象位移,反映了危岩裂缝变形的真实状态。     

橡胶助剂析出的原因及防治探析——以武警现行列装鞋靴产品为例

橡胶助剂析出是橡胶制品的常发问题,本文从原料、配方设计、炼胶工艺、硫化工艺、存储条件等方面分析了武警现行鞋靴橡胶助剂析出的原因、形式及危害,提出了防治对策。     

基于模糊数学钻井井喷概率计算模型研究

针对目前钻井井喷风险主要是单因素定量分析或者多因素的事故树定性分析,不够全面,定量性差等问题,基于层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,建立了钻井井喷的多因素定性定量分析方法.通过层次分析法对影响钻井井喷的地质、井型井别、钻井参数和人员资质等因素进行分析,根据各因素在钻井井喷中作用大小,采用“1-9”标度法确定各因素的权重.基于模糊数学理论,采用不同的隶属度函数确定方法,建立了适合不同因素的隶属度函数,在此基础上形成了钻井井喷概率计算方法.通过实例计算表明,此模型可以预测钻井井喷的概率,符合现场实际情况,对钻井过程中预防井喷具有一定的指导借鉴作用.     

Distillers’ grains anaerobic digestion residue biochar used for ammonium sorption and its effect on ammonium leaching from an Ultisol

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aim of this work was to explore the potential application of biochar from distillers’ grains anaerobic digestion residue pyrolyzed at...     

High photocatalytic removal of NO gas over SnO2 nanoparticles under solar light

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Tin oxide nanoparticles (SnO2 NPs) with a diameter less than 10 nm are usually used in waste water treatment via the photocatalytic reaction. However,...     

Sulfate-enhanced degradation of Rhodamine B in the hydrogen peroxide/hydroxylamine system

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Hydroxyl radicals are commonly produced either by metal activation or by using external energy. However, the application of these methods is limited by low working...     

Impact of human activities on coastal groundwater pollution in the Yang-Dai River plain,northern China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Overexploitation of groundwater has resulted in seawater intrusion in many semiarid and arid coastal areas. This study illustrates the origin of...