全文获取类型
收费全文 | 240篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 76篇 |
基础理论 | 74篇 |
污染及防治 | 53篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 10篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有245条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Rehema M. White Birgit Schmook Sophie Calmé Anthony J. Giordano Yves Hausser Lynn Kimmel Lou Lecuyer Mauro Lucherini Crisol Méndez-Medina Juan L. Peña-Mondragón 《Conservation biology》2023,37(3):e14057
Conservation biology is a mission-driven discipline that must navigate a new relationship between conservation and science. Because conservation is a social and political as well as an ecological project, conservation biologists must practice interdisciplinarity and collaboration. In a comparative study of 7 cases (Jaguars in the Chaco, Grevy's zebra in Kenya, Beekeeping in Tanzania, Andean cats in Argentina, Jaguars in Mexico, Lobster fishing, and Black bears in Mexico), we examined motivations for collaboration in conservation, who can collaborate in conservation, and how conservation professionals can work well together. In 5 case studies, successful conservation outcomes were prioritized over livelihood benefits. In the other 2 cases, livelihoods were prioritized. All case studies employed participatory approaches. There were multiple external actors, including local and Indigenous communities, nongovernmental organizations, agencies, regional and national governments, and international organizations, which enhanced conservation and wider sustainability outcomes. Key collaboration aspects considered across the case studies were time (mismatch between relationship building and project schedules), trust required for meaningful partnerships, tools employed, and transformative potential for people, nature, and the discipline of conservation biology. We developed guidelines for successful collaboration, including long-term commitment, knowledge integration, multiscalar and plural approaches, cultivation of trust, appropriate engagement, evaluation, supporting students, and efforts for transformation. 相似文献
92.
Sophie Gauthier-Clerc Isabelle Boily Michel Fournier Karine Lemarchand 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(2):612-620
Mussels are widespread in coastal environments and experience various physical, chemical, and bacteriological conditions. Owing to the increase of coastal urbanization, mussels are now commonly exposed not only to indigenous bacteria, but also to enteric bacteria originating from pulsed and chronic sewage discharges into coastal environments. Due to its broad resilience to environmental variations, the blue mussel Mytilus edulis is commonly used as an indicator of environmental quality in bio-monitoring programs. However, since mussel immune system capabilities may be affected by the presence of exogenous fecal bacteria in coastal seawater subjected to sewage discharges, we aimed to determine the effect of in vivo bacterial challenges on mussels' immune competency by using two exogenous enteric bacterial strains, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis, and an indigenous bacterial strain Vibrio splendidus (as control). Bacterial strains were tested individually, by injection into the posterior adductor muscle at three different cell densities (102, 103, and 104 cells). Unlike classic in vitro experiments using higher bacterial concentrations, neither the enteric bacteria nor the indigenous strain induced significant increase or decrease of either cell-mediated (phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species, and NO x production) or humoral components (prophenoloxidase-like, acid phosphatase, and l-leucine-aminopeptidase production) of the immune system. This study demonstrates that, at low concentrations, E. coli and E. faecalis do not represent an additional threat that could impair M. edulis immune competency and, as a consequence, its potential of survival in coastal areas subjected to sewage discharges. 相似文献
93.
The impact of zero-valent iron nanoparticles upon soil microbial communities is context dependent 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Mark Pawlett Karl Ritz Robert A. Dorey Sophie Rocks Jeremy Ramsden Jim A. Harris 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(2):1041-1049
Nanosized zero-valent iron (nZVI) is an effective land remediation tool, but there remains little information regarding its impact upon and interactions with the soil microbial community. nZVI stabilised with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose was applied to soils of three contrasting textures and organic matter contents to determine impacts on soil microbial biomass, phenotypic (phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA)), and functional (multiple substrate-induced respiration (MSIR)) profiles. The nZVI significantly reduced microbial biomass by 29 % but only where soil was amended with 5 % straw. Effects of nZVI on MSIR profiles were only evident in the clay soils and were independent of organic matter content. PLFA profiling indicated that the soil microbial community structure in sandy soils were apparently the most, and clay soils the least, vulnerable to nZVI suggesting a protective effect imparted by clays. Evidence of nZVI bactericidal effects on Gram-negative bacteria and a potential reduction of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are presented. Data imply that the impact of nZVI on soil microbial communities is dependent on organic matter content and soil mineral type. Thereby, evaluations of nZVI toxicity on soil microbial communities should consider context. The reduction of AM fungi following nZVI application may have implications for land remediation. 相似文献
94.
Sophie?GourguetEmail author Olivier?Thébaud Sarah?Jennings L.?Richard?Little Catherine?M.?Dichmont Sean?Pascoe Roy?A.?Deng Luc?Doyen 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2016,21(3):371-389
Fisheries management must address multiple, often conflicting objectives in a highly uncertain context. In particular, while the bio-economic performance of trawl fisheries is subject to high levels of biological and economic uncertainty, the impact of trawling on broader biodiversity is also a major concern for their management. The purpose of this study is to propose an analytical framework to formally assess the trade-offs associated with balancing biological, economic and non-target species conservation objectives. We use the Australian Northern Prawn Fishery (NPF), which is one of the most valuable federally managed commercial fisheries in Australia, as a case study. We develop a stochastic co-viability assessment of the fishery under multiple management objectives. Results show that, due to the variability in the interactions between the fishery and the ecosystem, current management strategies are characterized by biological and economic risks. Results highlight the trade-offs between respecting biological, economic and non-target species conservation constraints at each point in time with a high probability and maximizing the net present value of the fishery. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
Sigrun Dahlin Holger kirchmann ThomasKätterer Sophie Gunnarsson Lars Bergström 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2005,34(4):282-288
土壤有机养分源中的氮释放受许多因子的影响,如土壤温度和水分、有机物质的化学组成.在某种程度上,控制有机物质的化学组成可以增加氮释放和植物需求的同步性,而气候因子是不能控制的,因此在计划管理措施时要考虑这些因素.本文通过调节新鲜或预处理过的植物材料和牲畜粪肥的化学组成、施用时间以及有意分配,来探讨影响氮释放的不同途径.最后阐述提高氮利用率需要实施的农场外的(off-farm)的选择,尤其是对氮过剩的农业体系. 相似文献
98.
Skarpe C Aarrestad PA Andreassen HP Dhillion SS Dimakatso T du Toit JT Duncan Halley J Hytteborn H Makhabu S Mari M Marokane W Masunga G Ditshoswane M Moe SR Mojaphoko R Mosugelo D Motsumi S Neo-Mahupeleng G Ramotadima M Rutina L Sechele L Sejoe TB Stokke S Swenson JE Taolo C Vandewalle M Wegge P 《Ambio》2004,33(6):276-282
Northern Botswana and adjacent areas, have the world's largest population of African elephant (Loxodonta africana). However, a 100 years ago elephants were rare following excessive hunting. Simultaneously, ungulate populations were severely reduced by decease. The ecological effects of the reduction in large herbivores must have been substantial, but are little known. Today, however, ecosystem changes following the increase in elephant numbers cause considerable concern in Botswana. This was the background for the "BONIC" project, investigating the interactions between the increasing elephant population and other ecosystem components and processes. Results confirm that the ecosystem is changing following the increase in elephant and ungulate populations, and, presumably, developing towards a situation resembling that before the reduction of large herbivores. We see no ecological reasons to artificially change elephant numbers. There are, however, economic and social reasons to control elephants, and their range in northern Botswana may have to be artificially restricted. 相似文献
99.
Armynot du Châtelet E Debenay JP Soulard R 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2004,127(1):27-40
Benthic foraminifera are increasingly used as environmental bio-indicators, especially in polluted environments where their sensitivity to pollutants may be expressed by a modification of the assemblages. Eighteen sediment samples were collected in September 2000 in five harbors located in moderately polluted estuaries on the coast of Vendée (France) for the study of foraminiferal assemblages. Ten heavy metals and 13 PAH have been analyzed from the sediments. The marine to continental estuarine gradient has a prevalent influence on the foraminiferal distribution. However, the results show that foraminiferal density and species richness of the assemblages decrease with an increase in heavy metal and PAH concentration, and therefore may be used as pollution indicators. Moreover, the more polluted areas are dominated by the tolerant pioneer species Haynesina germanica that may be used as bio-indicator of pollution, mainly in the uppermost areas. 相似文献
100.
Anne Bousquet-Mélou Sophie Louis Christine Robles Stéphane Greff Sylvie Dupouyet Catherine Fernandez 《Chemoecology》2005,15(4):193-198
Summary. Biological invasions are nowadays a major problem in ecology. Allelopathy has been shown to be involved in such invasions,
but this mechanism has been little studied in France. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the allelopathic potential
of Medicago arborea, an invasive species in the French Mediterranean region. Foliar extracts were tested on three target species (Lactuca sativa, Lepidium sativum and Linum strictum). We showed that Medicago arborea has high allelopathic potential to affect the growth and germination of other species. Yellow flax (Linum strictum), native to the invaded area, was the most sensitive of the tested plant species to foliar extracts of Medicago arborea. Our study pointed out the role of allelopathy in processes leading to biological invasion, and more generally in population
dynamics. 相似文献