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51.
Nowadays, iron ions as a ubiquitous heavy metal pollutant are gradually concerned and the convenient and quick removal of excessive iron ions in groundwater has become a major challenge for the safety of drinking water. In this study, boron-doped biochar (B-BC) was successfully prepared at various preparation conditions with the addition of boric acid. The as-prepared material has a more developed pore structure and a larger specific surface area (up to 897.97 m²/g). A series of characterization results shows that boric acid effectively activates biochar, and boron atoms are successfully doped on biochar. Compared with the ratio of raw materials, the pyrolysis temperature has a greater influence on the amount of boron doping. Based on Langmuir model, the maximum adsorption capacity of 800B-BC1:2 at 25 °C, 40 °C, 55 °C are 50.02 mg/g, 95.09 mg/g, 132.78 mg/g, respectively. Pseudo-second-order kinetic model can better describe the adsorption process, the adsorption process is mainly chemical adsorption. Chemical complexation, ions exchange, and co-precipitation may be the main mechanisms for Fe2+ removal. 相似文献
52.
针对目前中资企业在境外的项目大都位于欠发达的高风险地区,能够得到的外界医疗服务支持有限等特点,对境外高风险地区的疾病谱进行了分析,通过疾病划分、配置标准和急救防疫3个重点建设环节,探讨了完善境外高风险地区项目医疗服务机构的构建流程,并形成持续性的动态优化,使境外项目的工作人员得到切实可靠的医疗保障. 相似文献
53.
Genetic diversity and population structure of the Chinese mitten crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eriocheir sinensis</Emphasis> in its native range 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liying Sui Fumin Zhang Xiaomei Wang Peter Bossier Patrick Sorgeloos Bernd Hänfling 《Marine Biology》2009,156(8):1573-1583
The Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis is an indigenous and economically important species in China, but can also be found as invasive species in Europe and America.
Mitten crabs have been exploited extensively as a food resource since the 1990s. Despite its ecological and economic importance,
the genetic structure of native mitten crab populations is not well understood. In this paper, we investigated the genetic
structure of mitten crab populations in China by screening samples from ten locations covering six river systems at six microsatellite
loci. Our results provide further evidence that mitten crabs from the River Nanliujiang in Southern China are a genetically
differentiated population within the native range of Eriocheir, and should be recognized as a separate taxonomic unit. In contrast, extremely low levels of genetic differentiation and
no significant geographic population structure were found among the samples located north of the River Nanliujiang. Based
on the reproductive biology of mitten crabs and the geography of their habitat we argue that both natural and human-mediated
gene flow are unlikely to fully account for the similar allele frequency distributions at microsatellite loci. Large population
sizes of mitten crabs suggest instead that a virtual absence of genetic drift and significant homoplasy of microsatellite
alleles have contributed to the observed pattern. Furthermore, a coalescent-based maximum likelihood method indicated a more
than two-fold lower effective population size of the Southern population compared to the Northern Group and low but significant
levels of gene flow between both areas. 相似文献
54.
自由表面流人工湿地处理超稠油废水 总被引:55,自引:2,他引:53
采用自由表面流芦苇湿地处理超稠油废水。当芦苇床的水力负荷为3.33cm/d时,对于年平均进水COD459.16mg/L,石油类27.65mg/L,BOD5 33.52mg/L,TN13.74mg/L的超稠油废水,该系统的出水指标为COD77.21mg/L,石油类1.42mg/L,BOD53.90mg/L,TN1.60mg/L。去除率分别为:COD83.18%,石油类94.86%,BOD588.37%,TN88.36%,pH值由7.87降至7.77。处理后的超稠油废水对土壤的污染并不明显,对芦苇的生长和材质指标几乎没有影响。可见,自由表面流芦苇湿地深度处理超稠油废水的出水水质稳定,耐冲击负荷强,是一种经济有效的超稠油废水处理新方法。 相似文献
55.
由于人口的快速增长,人类活动导致近地层O3浓度不断提高,O3浓度升高将对植物、动物和人体健康产生极大的危害.采用开顶式气室(OTC)原位实验方法,研究O3浓度升高对不同生长期冬小麦叶片抗氧化系统的影响,进而分析O3对植物的伤害机制.结果表明,O3浓度升高可导致冬小麦拔节期和抽穗期叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶... 相似文献
56.
于2002年对抚顺市辖区内水污染源进行了调查,结果表明:抚顺市COD排放总量为5.8万吨,入浑河总量2.7万吨,氨氮总排放量为0.7万吨,入浑河总量0.2万吨.分析了造成水污染的主要原因,提出了水污染防治对策。 相似文献
57.
Pengzhe Sui Xianghua Wen Xia Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(3):362-367
In this study, ultrasound was used to control the membrane fouling online in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AMBR). Short-term running experiments were carried out under different operating conditions to explore feasible ultrasonic parameters. The experimental results indicated that when the crossflow velocity was more than 1.0 m/s, membrane fouling could be controlled effectively only by hydrodynamic methods without ultrasound. When ultrasound was applied, an ultrasonic power range of 60–150 W was suitable for the membrane fouling control in the experimental system. The experimental results showed that the membrane fouling was controlled so well that membrane filtration resistance (ΣR) could stay at 5 × 1011 m?1 for more than a week with the crossflow velocity of 0.75 m/s, which equaled the effect of crossflow velocity of more than 1.0 m/s without ultrasound. 相似文献
58.
59.
Yu Gang Zhang Qing Huang Jun Cai Zhenxiao Sui Qian 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):13-17
As a party of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, China must submit its national implementation plan
(NIP) for this convention. The strategy and action plan for reducing the release of dioxins in China are the most important
components of the NIP. Three problems are key points for developing such strategy and action plan—what are the key sources
for applying the best available technology/best environmental practice (BAT/BEP) to reduce the release of dioxins? How about
the capacity for reducing the dioxins release from the key sources? Where are the areas of priority for applying BAT/BEP?
This paper shows the efforts towards the solution of these problems. The list of key sources covering about half of the total
dioxins release was determined considering four criteria. The capacity of key sources were estimated based on the difference
between the emission factor corresponding to the actual situation in 2004 and that corresponding to the scenario that all
key sources have been applied BAT/BEP to reduce the dioxins release. The priority analysis using the geographical information
system (GIS) tool has revealed that castern provinces should be of high priority in the future reduction activities of dioxins
release in China. 相似文献
60.
分析了大伙房水库水体中氮、磷污染物来源及份额,结果表明:1992~2005年均入库总氮、总磷量分别为1731t和84t,总氮、总磷主要水库上游的的种植业、养殖业、林业和生活污水。 相似文献