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631.
通过对元宝山露天矿疏干水现存问题的探讨 ,对问题成因进行分析 ,找出解决问题的的具体办法 ,为露天疏干水建设提供模型 相似文献
632.
633.
采用基于 16SrDNA序列分析方法 ,在长度多态 (LPM)和 16SrDNA的GC含量二维水平分析了受重金属污染的活性污泥系统内细菌的优势种类和多样性 .设计的PCR引物可以将细菌分为三大类 :即 1)proteobacterialα&δ(变形杆菌α&δ) ,2 )pro teobacterialβ&γ(变形杆菌 β&γ) ,以及 3)flexibacter(屈桡杆菌 )和革兰氏阳性菌 .分析了未受重金属驯化和受重金属驯化的两类活性污泥系统在重金属作用下优势种和多样性的变化 ,结果显示未驯化的活性污泥系统多样性减少但优势种的变化微小 ,而驯化系统优势种有较大的变化 ,但多样性基本不变 .这一结果证实驯化有助于提高微生物对重金属的抗性 相似文献
634.
Preparation of PFS coagulant by sectionalized reactor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS)coagulant.In is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe^2 ,first order with respect to NO2(g),and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase.According to this mechanism,sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR),and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump.As a result,not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged,but also gas-liquid contact area enlarged,and the reaction distinctly accelerated,compared with traditional reactor.The effects of parameters including temperature,acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed. 相似文献
635.
随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对饮用水质量提出了更高的要求,而水环境质量的普通恶化又使人们不得不考虑饮用水的安全性。在简介了我国水资源现状的基础上,文中阐述了水质问题的重要性和我国水体环境质量的严峻性,指出了水质问题不仅制约着社会经济的发展,更直接地丰人们饮用水的安全性,已成为进入21世纪我国水资源问题的主要矛盾;在分析了我国水资源水质管理存在问题的基础上,从法律、法规、政策、经济等方面,着重探讨了加强水质管理与解决水资源供需矛盾和保证饮用水安全的关系。 相似文献
636.
637.
638.
Geng Jinju Wang Qiang Niu Xiaojun Wang Xiaorong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):120-124
Effects of pH, temperature, and oxygen on the production and release of phosphine in eutrophic lake sediments were investigated
under laboratory tests. Results indicated that the elimination of matrix-bound phosphine was accelerated under initial pH
1 or 12. Phosphine levels could reach maximum under initial pH 10. The contents of phosphine increased with the addition of
alkali under pH 4–12. The rates of phosphine production and release from lake sediments varied with temperature. 20°C was
the most favorable temperature for the production of matrix-bound phosphine. Oxygen showed little effect on matrix-bound phosphine.
Matrix-bound phosphine concentrations in lake sediments were concluded to be dependent on a balance of natural generation
and depletion processes.
Translated from Acta Scientise Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(5): 681–685 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
639.
In this study, the two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) system and batch experiments were employed to evaluate
the performance of anaerobic digestion for the treatment of high concentration methanol wastewater. The acid resistance of
granular sludge and methanogenic bacteria and their metabolizing activity were investigated. The results show that the pH
of the first UASB changed from 4.9 to 5.8 and 5.5 to 6.2 for the second reactor. Apparently, these were not the advisable
pH levels that common methanogenic bacteria could accept. The methanogenic bacteria of the system, viz. Methanosarcina barkeri,
had some acid resistance and could still degrade methanol at pH 5.0. If the methanogenic bacteria were trained further, their
acid resistance would be improved somewhat. Granular sludge of the system could protect the methanogenic bacteria within its
body against the impact of the acidic environment and make them degrade methanol at pH 4.5. The performance of granular sludge
was attributed to its structure, bacteria species, and the distribution of bacterium inside the granule.
Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2004, 24(4): 633–636 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
640.
Spatial distribution of ecological security status assessment of West-Liaohe River based on geographic information system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eco-security assessment is a hot research area in resource and environmental science, which involves data with much spatial,
non-linear, and random features. Geographic information system (GIS), as a useful tool to analyze and manage spatial information,
has a superior advantage in this field. A case study in the western part of the Liaohe River featuring a method of eco-security
spatial differences (ESSD) based on GIS is developed in this paper. The method includes four steps: 1) developing the pressure-state-response
(P-S-R) framework with site data; 2) digitizing West-Liaohe River and setting its GRID database of ecosecurity assessment
indicators; 3) figuring out the relative membership degree (RMD) of eco-security indicators by using the analytical hierarchy
process with the weight of indicator; 4) classifying the security zone and mapping the assessment result of eco-security status
in grid by GIS method of assigning and clustering. The visual spatial differences of eco-security based on GIS enables decision
makers to know the status of eco-security better in making policies for achieving sustainability.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(5): 28–33 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献