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701.
Qi Zhong Daping Li Yong Tao Xiaomei Wang Xiaohong He Jie Zhang Jinlian Zhang Weiqiang Guo Lan Wang 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(4):1347-1353
Ex situ nitrification and sequential in situ denitrification represents a novel approach to nitrogen management at landfills. Simultaneous ammonia and organics removal was achieved in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The results showed that the maximum nitrogen loading rate (NLR) and the maximum organic loading rate (OLR) was 0.65 g N l?1 d?1 and 3.84 g COD l?1 d?1, respectively. The ammonia and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was over 99% and 57%, respectively. In the run of the CSTR, free ammonia (FA) inhibition and low dissolved oxygen (DO) were found to be key factors affecting nitrite accumulation. In situ denitrification was studied in a municipal solid waste (MSW) column by recalculating nitrified leachate from CSTR. The decomposition of MSW was accelerated by the recirculation of nitrified leachate. Complete reduction of total oxidized nitrogen (TON) was obtained with maximum TON loading of 28.6 g N t?1 TS d?1 and denitrification was the main reaction responsible. Additionally, methanogenesis inhibition was observed while TON loading was over 11.4 g N t?1 TS d?1 and the inhibition was enhanced with the increase of TON loading. 相似文献
702.
703.
孙永彦 《安全.健康和环境》2018,18(2):17-20
针对油田井下作业机液压系统存在液压管钳伤人、无效功耗、污染环境等问题,通过现场调查研究,得出系统存在无效运转的相关数据,找到了液压系统存在的结构问题,制定液压泵随机驱动技术改造方案,对改造前后功耗数据进行了对比,分析了技改后的安全环保效果。 相似文献
704.
Yuebing Sun Qixing Zhou Shuhe Wei Liping Ren 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(1):107-113
Rorippa globosa has been identified as a newly-found Cd-hyperaccumulating species. In the present study, growth responses of Rorippa globosa and its accumulation characteristics of Cd and As were examined under joint stress of Cd and As. The results showed that Cd and As had an antagonistic effect on enhancing the growth of Rorippa globosa plants and Cd uptake and accumulation under the low concentration Cd and As treatments. When the concentration of Cd in the soil was 10 mg/kg and the concentration of As was 50 mg/kg, the highest growing height of the plant was up to 35.9 cm and the dry weight of the shoots was up to 2.2 g/pot, respectively. Meanwhile, the accumulation of Cd in the leaves under the joint stress was higher than that at the same level under single Cd pollution. However, there were synergic adverse effects on plant growth and Cd uptake under the combined pollution from a high concentration of Cd and As. Meanwhile, the accumulation of As in the roots was greater than that in the shoots, the translocation factor (TF) was ?0.3 and the bioaccumulation factor (BF) was ?0.6, thus showing that Rorippa globosa had an excluding effect on As uptake. These results confirmed that Rorippa globosa had a strong tolerant ability to the joint stress of Cd and As, and the potential for phytoremediation of soils contaminated by Cd and As. 相似文献
705.
China’s economic growth has a serious impact on the environment and resources. How much real cost did China pay for its economic
growth? This paper estimates the monetary costs of resource depletion, environmental pollution, and ecological degradation.
The paper examines the geographic distribution of resource and environmental losses across 31 provinces. The findings allow
us to reach the following conclusions. First, the national cost of resource depletion, environmental pollution, and ecological
degradation in 2005 was 2.5 trillion RMB. It accounted for 13.5% of China’s gross domestic product (GDP). Secondly, the cost
of resource depletion, ecological degradation, and environmental pollution has a different spatial distribution. The cost
of resources depletion mainly distributes in the central area, the cost of environmental pollution is in the eastern area,
and the cost of ecological degradation lies in the western area. Thirdly, the cost of natural resources depletion is 1,672.5
billion RMB, accounting for 67.8% of the total cost of resource and environment. It indicates that economic development has
a high cost of resource depletion. 相似文献
706.
707.
708.
扩大企业对CDM的参与是提高清洁发展机制减排效果的关键因素,但是随着参与的不断扩大,可能产生价格因素、小项目开发障碍、“普遍性”等阻碍因素,将影响企业对CDM参与性的继续扩大,对减排效果的提高造成负面影响。在对企业参与和CDM环境效力相互关系探讨的基础上,本文对如何继续扩大参与、加大减排提出了发展建议。 相似文献
709.
710.
Lijuan Sun Cuixia Guo Ling Yao Tiejuan Zhang Jingjing Wang Li Wang Yan Liu Keyang Wang Longxia Wang Qingqing Wu 《黑龙江环境通报》2019,39(12):1086-1095