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925.
生物膜填料塔净化低浓度苯乙烯废气的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了进口气体中苯乙烯浓度、气体流量和液体流量等3个因素对生物膜填料塔净化苯乙烯废气的影响。研究结果表明,当进口气体中苯乙烯浓度为1000mg/m^3以下、气体流量为200L/h、循环液流量为10L/h的操作条件下,废气中苯乙烯的去除率可达90%以上。 相似文献
926.
添加粉煤灰对污泥比阻影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
污泥脱水是污泥处理中重要的一环。本研究采用电厂废弃物粉煤灰对未脱水污泥改性,经过改性的污泥比阻降低,改善污泥脱水性能,并对产生这一现象的机制进行了探讨。 相似文献
927.
生物质废弃物催化裂解制备富氢燃气实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
由生物质废弃物催化裂解制取氢气是一种可再生的制氢方法,本研究采用2段加热管式反应器,前段装生物质,后段装催化剂,用以研究生物质催化裂解制取氢气的特性,并提出潜在氢产率的概念对生物质制氢的经济技术可行性进行深入的分析。测试的3种生物质废弃物为:松木粉、木质素和纤维素,测试温度为600~700℃。实验结果表明,加入催化剂后3种物料的产氢率从5.48~15.06g/kg增加到12.94~37.73g/kg;催化剂对潜在产氢率的影响较小,加入催化剂前后的变化范围为:36、25~98、86g/kg到37.40~116.98g/kg。生物质废弃物催化裂解产氢率与相同温度下空气-水蒸气气化的氢产率相当,实验结果证明,生物质废弃物催化裂解是一种有效的制氢方法。 相似文献
928.
SO2是产生酸雨的主要气体,其主要来源于工业燃煤锅炉。以沈阳一家电厂为例,该厂选用新型高效的喷淋泡沫脱硫除尘器对锅炉排放的SO2进行治理。进入喷淋泡沫塔前的SO2平均浓度为2780mg/m^3,经脱硫后出塔平均浓度为289.3mg/m^3,去除率为89.6%。结果表明,这种有别于传统湿法的新型高效的喷淋泡沫脱硫技术及装置具有脱硫效率高、装置占地少、运行稳定、沉淀物易于回收利用等特点,对锅炉排放的SO2进行治理是非常有效的。 相似文献
929.
The comparative toxicities of selected phenols to higher plants Cucumis sativus were measured and the negative logarithm molar concentration of the root elongation median inhibition (IRC50) were derived. Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) were developed to explore the toxicity influencing factors and for predictive purpose. The toxicity data, fell into two classes: polar narcosis and bio-reactive. For polar narcotic phenols, a highly significant two-parameter QSAR based on 1-octanol/water partition coefficient (logKow) and energy of the lowest unoccupied orbital (E(lumo)) was derived (IRC50 = 0.77 log Kow - 0.39E(lumo) + 2.36 n = 22 r2 = 0.89). The five bio-reactive chemicals proved to show elevated toxicity due to their typical substructure involved diverse reactive mechanisms. In an effort to model all chemicals, a robust multiple-variable QSAR combining logKow, E(lumo) and Qmax, the most negative net atomic charge, was developed (IRC50 = 0.65 logKow - 0.72E(lumo) + 0.23Qmax + 2.81 n = 27 r2 = 0.94), indicating that hydrophobicity, electrophilicity and hydrogen bond interaction contribute mainly to the phytotoxicity. The toxicological data was compared with Tetrahymena pyriformis 2-d population growth inhibition toxicity (IGC50) and excellent interspecies correlations were observed both for the polar narcotics and for five reactive chemicals (for polar narcotics: IRC50 = 0.95IGC50 + 1.07 n = 16 r2 = 0.89; for bio-reactive chemicals: IRC50 = 0.98IGC50 + 2.19 n = 5 r2 = 0.97; and for all: IRC50 = 0.93IGC50 + 1.63 n = 21 r2 = 0.87). This suggested that T pyriformis toxicity could serve as a surrogate of C. sativus toxicity for phenols and interspecies correlation also could be established for reactive chemicals. 相似文献
930.
The nitrous oxide emissions were measured at three tundra sites and one snowpack on the Fildes Peninsula in the maritime Antarctic in the summertime of 2002. The average fluxes at two normal tundra sites were 1.1 ± 2.2 and 0.6 ± 1.7 μg N2O m−2 h−1, respectively. The average flux from tundra soil site with penguin dropping addition was 3.7 ± 2.0 μg N2O m−2 h−1, 3–6 times those from the normal tundra soils, suggesting that the deposition of fresh droppings enhanced N2O emissions during penguin breeding period. The summer precipitation had an important effect on N2O emissions; the flux decreased when heavy precipitation occurred. The diurnal cycle of the N2O fluxes from Antarctic tundra soils was not obtained due to local fluky weather conditions. The N2O fluxes through four snowpack sites were obtained by the vertical N2O concentration gradient and their average fluxes were 0.94, 1.36, 0.81 and 0.85 μg N2O m−2 h−1, respectively. The tundra soils under snowpack emitted N2O in the maritime Antarctic and increased local atmospheric N2O concentrations; therefore these fluxes could constitute an important part of the annual N2O budget for Antarctic tundra ecosystem. 相似文献